55 pages • 1 hour read
Arthur C. ClarkeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Bowman drops through the shaft, but the end of it remains the same distance away throughout his descent. The star field expands. Time behaves strangely, and the display showing the passage of tenths of a second moves slowly enough that he can count them off. The experience of “calm expectation” reminds him of when the medics tested him with hallucinogenic drugs. He emerges onto what appears to be a huge world with no atmosphere, allowing him to see the details of the horizon with perfect clarity. The sky is filled with black specks—holes—in place of stars. He passes the wreck of a ship but doesn’t have time to look at it clearly. He sees what looks like a flat disk on the horizon; “only one thing about it was familiar to the human eye” (200), and that is its color. This object ignores him and drops into one of the “great slots” in the sky. Bowman has a flash of insight that he is at “some kind of cosmic switching device, routing the traffic of the stars” (200).
Bowman’s pod passes through “the slot” and back into space, but he can tell he is far from Earth and can’t find any familiar markers. He wonders if he might still be within the Milky Way but viewing it from an unfamiliar angle, but he dismisses the thought. Bowman looks at unfamiliar stars and wonders about them, including a large red sun nearby. This sun is orbited by a smaller, brighter star that sends a pillar of fire down onto the surface of the larger body. He feels himself still under the control of the force that brought him to this place. A “dully gleaming cobweb or lattice-work of metal, hundreds of miles in extent” appears in the sky (204). This huge object is covered in spaceships, leading Bowman to consider it a parking lot. He speculates that it might have once been a place for commerce but notes that it now appears inactive and “dead as the Moon” (205). He is disappointed that he seems to have arrived at his destination too late, but his pod continues to move past this object and begins to descend.
Bowman flies close to the red sun, protected from its radiation by some invisible force. He sees thousands of huge bright beads that appear to move purposefully across the sun’s surface. They travel up the pillar of fire that descends to the surface of the red star from the white dwarf star. Bowman reflects that he might be watching a migration from star to star via a bridge of fire.
Bowman’s pod comes to rest on “some hard surface” (211). He finds himself looking out at what appears to be a hotel suite. He considers leaving the pod to look around and test the reality of the vision before him. He speculates that it might be a test not only of him but of his species. He dons his spacesuit and exits the pod. He picks up a directory and finds that it is for Washington, DC. The rest of the print is an unreadable blur. The furniture is solid, but the drawers don’t open; they are dummies. The suite has a functioning bathroom and kitchen. He takes off his helmet and suit. He eats food from the kitchen and drinks water from the tap. He takes a shower, lies down in the bed, and watches TV. He watches a news report, a violin concerto, a panel game, and a western, among other things. It is all two years out of date, suggesting to Bowman that TMA-1 transmitted information about Earth when it sent its signal. The rooms he is in have been based on a TV program that he stumbles across while watching TV. He falls asleep and “passe[s] beyond the reach of dreams” (218). This is the last time he sleeps as David Bowman.
Around Bowman, no longer awake to see it, the room dissolves until only the bed he is lying in remains. While he sleeps, something probes his mind. He dimly recognizes what is happening but is not fully conscious. He sees a lattice of light that looks like nerve fibers and imagines a gigantic mind studying him. After this vision has passed, he enters a new realm of consciousness and relives the past, reversing through time toward his own childhood. He becomes an infant and begins to cry.
A crystal slab, like the one that sparked the evolution of the “ape-men,” appears in the room. The baby is silent, transfixed by the slab, which works on his mind as it once worked on the minds of the “ape-men.” The room disappears, and the baby is in the fires of the double star but unharmed. He travels light years. When he feels overwhelmed, he is comforted and guided by an unseen force. He returns to “the space that men call real” (225).
Earth is before the Star Child. Alarms are going off and telescopes are scanning the sky. He detonates an orbiting nuclear warhead, bringing a “false dawn to half the sleeping globe” (226). He is “master of the world” and is not sure what to do with his power (226); the novel ends with the line, “[b]ut he would think of something” (226).
This section moves beyond speculation and into mystery. The chapters become shorter as what can be described shrinks. The final chapter of Part 5 is only three sentences, the first two of which are: “The Star Gate opened. The Star Gate closed” (194). Part 6 takes up this venture beyond easily describable or relatable experiences. It begins: “There was no sense of motion, but he was falling towards those impossible stars, shining there in the dark heart of a moon” (197). This description is not easy to visualize or explain; it’s unclear how Bowman can fall without sensing motion, or how he even recognizes that he’s falling in its absence. In fact, confusion seems to be part of what the passage is communicating. This is a vertiginous arrival in a place wildly different from the known universe. The narrator’s indirect expression of Bowman’s reaction compounds the ambiguity by stating simply what something is not: “No—[inside a moon] was not where they really were, he felt certain” (197).
Bowman’s experiences and responses are in fact as much at issue as what is happening: “Somehow, he was not in the least surprised, nor was he alarmed. On the contrary he felt a sense of calm expectation” (198). Readers see through his eyes—a fact the novel underscores with descriptions such as “Bowman’s eyes grew accustomed to the nacreous glow that filled the heavens [and] he became aware of another detail” (199). Readers “become aware” of each detail as Bowman does. Bowman’s attempts to reconcile what he sees with the Milky Way illustrate this encounter with the unexpected and the reorientation it requires: “Bowman wondered if this was indeed his own Galaxy, seen from a point much closer to its brilliant, crowded center” (202). He initially hopes it is because that would mean he is not far from home, but he then decides this is a “childish thought.” This suggests the explorer’s broadening consciousness as they venture into a wider universe.
This section also begins to answer some of the questions posed in earlier chapters, such as what became of the aliens who nurtured intelligent life on Earth. Bowman sees “the carcass of a gigantic ship” and finds himself in a kind of “Grand Central” for interstellar travel (199). He also glimpses something that might be the evolved form of one of these creatures, or a vessel belonging to them: “At first it looked like a flat disc, but that was because it was heading almost directly towards him. As it approached and passed beneath, he saw that it was spindle-shaped, and several hundred feet long […] there was no sign of propulsion” (200). After spending previous chapters contemplating the evolution of human beings and their development of AI that undergoes its own evolutionary process, the novel now depicts the instigators of the entire process transformed by 3 million years of change. This gestures toward an as yet unimagined stage of development that will unite humans and machines before ultimately surpassing them.
Bowman’s transformation into the Star Child is presumably the beginning of this further evolution. He returns to Earth “in time,” an ambiguous statement that perhaps suggests that nuclear destruction is imminent and that “history as men knew it [draws] to a close” (226). One process is completed, and another has begun. Having begun with humanity’s ancestors, the novel ends with a glimpse of its possible future, echoing the expansive but uncertain line that Bowman doesn’t yet know what he will do, “But he would think of something” (226).
By Arthur C. Clarke