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52 pages 1 hour read

Harry Mazer

A Boy at War

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2001

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Chapters 19-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

The sounds of gunfire and artillery rounds continue into the night, and Adam is unsettled because it is impossible to tell from where the sounds originate. Adam goes outside and brings in the rifle. His mother trusts him with it because Adam’s father taught him how to safely handle it. Instead of sleeping in his room, Adam lies across the doorway of his mother’s room, positioning himself as a first line of defense for her and Bea, who is sleeping in the bedroom’s alcove. He is restless, tormented by the sights and sounds of the crisis he endured, but he finally succumbs to his exhaustion, waking the following morning. His mother tries to maintain optimism, suggesting now that the turmoil has subsided, they will hear something from Adam’s father. She says she can feel that his father is alive. She attempts to retain some semblance of normalcy, making breakfast as she customarily does. When Adam turns on the radio, they are greeted by the voice of President Roosevelt, delivering the speech that would become one of the most famous in American history. Calling Sunday, December 7 “a date which will live in infamy,” Roosevelt confirms for the entire world, especially those who don’t understand the firsthand reality of what Adam has seen, that Japan initiated an attack on the United States. It is surreal for Adam to hear the president conveying the news of something he witnessed with his own eyes, and the gravity and significance of his experience are validated as he listens to the address. Roosevelt declares that the United States is now at war with Japan.

Chapter 20 Summary

In the aftermath of the attack, all businesses on the island are closed, so Adam, his mother, and his sister are sequestered inside their house, waiting for news. Much of what they hear is rumors—ridiculous, far-fetched stories originating from fear and prejudice—but some reports are promising. There are rescue operations underway attempting to extract sailors trapped inside ships in the harbor, and Adam and his mother hold out hope that his father might be among those recovered alive. Bea, at her young age, doesn’t understand what is happening; she is used to her father being away. She has noticed, however, that her nanny, Koniko, has not been to their house in several days, and she is eager to know when Koniko will be coming back.

Adam is worried about Davi and Martin, but he feels it is his duty to remain home with his mother and sister. Adam continues to sleep in the doorway of his mother’s room. Hoping to render their home even safer, he finds the shovel belonging to their gardener, Hideko, and begins digging an air-raid shelter in the backyard. As he digs, he pauses and thinks of Davi, and he is flooded with memories of what happened in the rowboat. He thinks then of his father, imagining him trapped in the Arizona, drowning inside the claustrophobic confines of the ship, and he begins to hyperventilate, panic setting in.

Chapter 21 Summary

When Adam rides his bike to Davi’s house to check on his friend, Davi keeps repeating, “I thought you were dead” (85). Davi reports that Martin is now recuperating in the hospital. Then Davi’s mood shifts toward accusation as he remembers Adam’s actions in the rowboat, and he demands to know why Adam cares about Martin. “He’s nothing, right? He’s just a gook, yeah? We’re all gooks, right?” (85). Adam apologizes, but Davi dismisses his apology as insincere. Adam insists that he made a mistake, and Davi retorts that his own mistake is being Japanese. Adam insists that he doesn’t feel prejudice toward Davi, but Davi addresses the larger picture. He asks Adam if people in the street harass him, spit at him, and shout racial slurs. Adam tries to draw the conversation back to their friendship, insisting that he knows the difference between the Japanese pilots who attacked the harbor and Davi, his friend. Davi blurts out that his father has been taken away, and Adam is shocked. Davi explains that his father is not a citizen. Though he has lived in Hawaii for 20 years and tried to obtain citizenship, he has been denied. Still a Japanese citizen, he was eligible to be rounded up by the FBI. Davi exclaims that he hates the Japanese for attacking the harbor and tearing their lives apart.

Together, Adam and Davi visit Martin in the hospital. They pass through Davi’s neighborhood, and Adam notices that the colorful décor typical of the area is absent, all evidence of Japanese national or cultural identity stripped from view. Women no longer wear their traditional kimonos but have adopted the Western clothing of American women. Despite the danger he was in when he was first wounded, Martin looks well and feels happy. He is glad to see Davi and Adam, whom he introduces as his Haole friend. Adam and Davi are embraced by Martin’s mother, who is grateful for their friendship and for their efforts in saving her son. She insists that the three pose for a photo together.

Chapter 22 Summary

Adam and his mother remain in the limbo of uncertainty for days. His mother tries to remain patient as casualty reports and final statuses of ships are issued. Adam cannot bear to watch his mother suffer any longer; he needs to find out what happened to his father. He puts on the marine work uniform he acquired on the day of the attack and departs early in the morning, leaving his mother a note. When he arrives at the gate, he hopes that being in uniform will allow him to pass through, but security has been heightened, and, lacking an ID, he is not admitted on post. Adam tries to explain that he is looking for his father, who was on the Arizona, but still he is denied entry. Frustrated, he returns home.

Two weeks after the attack, Koniko comes back to work, explaining that she was ashamed and afraid to return. Adam’s mother brushes off her concerns and warmly welcomes her back, insisting they are happy to see her. When they finally go back to retrieve their bikes, Davi asks Adam again which ship was his father’s. Now the superstructure, the tower atop the Arizona’s deck, is all that is visible above the waves. Davi expresses his hope that Adam will hear something soon, but Adam is struck by the realization that his father must be dead. Staring at the wreckage, recalling all that he saw that day and the absence of news since then, Adam begins to slowly accept the reality before him.

Chapter 23 Summary

Finally, a telegram arrives while Adam and his mother are seated on their front steps. Adam has received telegrams before, and upon seeing the envelope, he registers the importance of a notice sent in this manner. His mother asks Adam to read the contents. Adam scans the words first before reading them aloud; it is a message from the Adjutant General of the navy announcing his father’s official status as “Missing in Action.” His mother can only sit there on the steps, repeating the words, and though Adam knows there is hope in the wording of the telegram, he has already accepted that he will never see his father again.

Chapter 24 Summary

The navy decides to send all the dependent families of missing sailors back to the mainland. Adam’s mother does not have a choice in the matter, as a military wife, but Adam initially hopes that he might be able to stay on Oahu. He cannot imagine leaving his father behind. Though he has accepted that his father is dead, the idea of his body lying inside the ship in the waters of the harbor gives him a sense of connectedness to the place, and he is reluctant to leave. Adam temporarily considers that he might move in with Davi, find a job so he could pay Davi’s family rent, and continue attending Roosevelt High School. Adam’s mother persuades him to abandon that notion by reminding her son how much she needs him and saying that she would never leave him behind. Adam accuses her of leaving his father behind, and he begins to question whether or not they are still a navy family, but he stops when his mother asks him not to raise the issue.

As Bea, Marilyn, and Adam sail away from Oahu, wearing the leis Adam purchased for them on the dock, they look back at the island. Adam is reminded of the soldiers, airmen, and sailors he met and worked with on the day of the attack, wondering if they survived and where they are now. Adam and his mother stare out at the beauty of the landscape, reminded of the horrors that occurred there. When they pass the volcano known as Diamond Head, the sailors’ families, including Adam’s, take off their leis and drop them into the sea. The gesture indicates one’s intent to return to the island one day. As he watches his lei floating across the water and drifting out of sight, Adam thinks to himself, “Goodbye, Dad.”

Chapters 19-24 Analysis

When Adam hears the radio address by President Roosevelt, it lends legitimacy to his experience and validates the impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor by acknowledging the reverberations felt throughout the world. In welcoming Koniko back to the house with enthusiasm, Adam’s mother demonstrates that she understands that the Japanese people living in Hawaii are separate and distinct from those who mounted the attack, a kind of tolerance that Adam’s father might not have been able to extend to anyone under wartime status, even their employees. That Koniko is embarrassed and ashamed illustrates her allegiance to her American friends and neighbors on Oahu, a sentiment Adam learns is shared by Davi, who is filled with rage, both at the Japanese and at the American government, which declared his father a criminal. Davi, who wrote so poignantly and sincerely in his “I’m Proud to Be an American” essay, feels betrayed not only by his nation but also by people who toss insults at him and make him feel like an enemy. That Adam has no idea about the kind of harassment and vitriol Davi has suffered since the attack indicates a kind of naiveté that is waning by the end of the novel. Despite their differences and the complexities associated with them, they feel none of that animosity when they visit Martin and meet his parents, who welcome them with warmth and praise for their actions to save Martin. When Adam is forced to leave Oahu, his first instinct is to try to arrange to live with Davi, unbothered by the idea of living in the home of the Japanese family his father told him not to associate with, so that he can be closer to his father’s resting place. In this way, Adam shows that he is beginning to define his own set of values independent from Emory’s.

At home, Adam assumes the role his father would have occupied as protector and defender of his home and family. Adam realizes that while he may have to provide a physical barrier between his family and external threats, his mother possesses an awareness of the realities of military life that he has never given her credit for. Her willingness to hold out hope, while Adam slowly becomes convinced that his father is dead, can be attributed to her not witnessing the devastation of the Arizona firsthand, and not to a lack of understanding of the dangers associated with being stationed on a battleship. Adam does, however, want to protect his mother from suffering any longer than she needs to. It is this desire that compels him to make his unsuccessful trip to the base to try to extract some concrete information about Emory’s fate. The declaration of his father as “Missing in Action” seems to Adam an unnecessary prolonging of the inevitable, and his mother’s ability to maintain hope leaves Adam feeling isolated as the only person who must shoulder the burden of the truth. It is her hope that keeps Marilyn tethered to the navy, and thereby forced to comply when the navy moves the families of the missing sailors back to the mainland. Adam’s gesture of tossing his lei into the water is his way of maintaining his connectedness to his father, even while saying goodbye. 

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