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63 pages 2 hours read

Reyna Grande

A Dream Called Home

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Book 1, Chapters 6-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1: “Twice the Girl I Used to Be”

Chapter 6 Summary

Reyna describes her mother’s relationship with Betty. Shortly before Reyna left Los Angeles, her mother sent Betty to live in Mexico to punish her for getting involved with gangs, having sex, stealing, and dropping out of high school. Reyna interprets Betty’s bad behavior as a reaction to her traumatic childhood, which included physical and emotional abuse. Reyna’s mother claims that Mexico will provide Betty with a different kind of education. Instead of the high school curriculum, Betty will “learn how to be a woman” (42). In other words, her female relatives will teach her to cook, clean, and obey her future husband.

Reyna sympathizes with her sister and decides to travel to Iguala over winter break after learning that Betty is having an affair with a married man. She pays for the trip with a grant she received to research a collection of short stories. The trip is Reyna’s second visit to her birth country since immigrating. Her anger toward her mother builds during the taxi ride from the airport in Mexico City to the bus station. Reyna never forgave her mother for abandoning her—first when she moved to the US to live with Reyna’s father, and second when she ran off to Acapulco with a man. Meanwhile, Reyna is struck by the poverty of Iguala. She puts on her seatbelt in the taxi at the bus station, prompting the driver to say, “You aren’t from here, are you?” (47).

Chapter 7 Summary

At Abuelita Chinta’s house in Iguala, Reyna is saddened when her maternal grandmother offers her a meatless taco because she is too poor to buy meat. She recalls her introduction to vegetarianism and veganism at the university, noting that wealthy people choose vegetarianism, while poverty imposes it on Abuelita Chinta. Reyna tells her grandmother about her life in Santa Cruz, emphasizing the striking landscape and redwoods. She wishes she could take her grandmother to campus and give her all the things she didn’t get, such as an education and the opportunity to travel.

Reyna receives distressing news from her aunt, who tells her Betty is not attending school and has a bad reputation. A cousin reveals that Betty spends her days by the train station with a married man. Reyna knows her sister seeks the attention of men to make up for the love she didn’t get from her parents. That night, Betty tells Reyna about the physical abuse she suffered at the hands of their mother and stepfather. Reyna promises her sister that life will get better. 

Chapter 8 Summary

It is Las Posadas, a weeklong festival leading up to Christmas in Mexico. The period brings up happy memories for Reyna, such as candlelit processions through the town and goodie bags filled with sweets. As Reyna’s trip nears an end, Betty continues to act out and refuses to return to the US. Meanwhile, Reyna feels guilty, angry, and helpless in the face of the poverty in Iguala. She longs to return to Santa Cruz and forget about the world’s problems. Abuelita Chinta convinces Reyna to visit her sick grandmother before flying home. The prospect of seeing Abuela Evila raises childhood memories of neglect.

Reyna remembers scavenging for food to supplement the meager servings of beans and tortillas her grandmother doled out. She also recalls Abuela Evila confiscating a container of ice cream an uncle bought for her and her siblings. Reyna’s father left Mexico to give his family a better life and to build them a sturdy house of brick and concrete. He succeeded in building his dream house, which sits next to Abuela Evila’s adobe home, but he destroyed his family in the process. Reyna hopes her grandmother will offer her an apology, but she has cognitive problems and thinks maggots are eating away at her skin. Reyna leaves without saying goodbye. Three months later, Abuela Evila dies. 

Chapter 9 Summary

On Reyna’s final day in Iguala, she attends church with Abuelita Chinta, even though she is no longer religious. As she kneels at a pew, she remembers a pilgrimage she took with her grandmother 13 years ago when she was a child. The pilgrims walked for nine days in the scorching heat from the church in Iguala to Pueblo Viejo. Abuelita Chinta embarked on the journey in hopes of finding a cure for her son, who suffered from an undiagnosed mental disorder—perhaps schizophrenia. Reyna recalls clerics leading the pilgrims in prayer and song. Her most vivid memory, however, is of praying that her mother would return from Acapulco to care for her and her siblings. Reyna also wanted to pray for her father’s return, but she feared God would find her greedy. Kneeling in church with Abuelita Chinta now, she is no longer inclined to pray for her mother. She decides that she will take charge of Betty, since her mother is unwilling or unable to do so.  

Book 1, Chapters 6-9 Analysis

Abandonment is a key theme in Reyna’s memoir. In Chapter 6, she revisits her lingering anger at being abandoned by her mother. Over a decade had passed since Reyna’s mother left her children to pursue a romantic relationship in Acapulco, yet Reyna’s feelings remain raw. Reyna’s anger ebbs somewhat when she realizes that her mother was herself abandoned. Reyna’s father left his family in Iguala when he immigrated in search of work, a situation that was particularly hard on her mother: “I understood that my mother hadn’t wanted to be an abandoned woman. [...] How happy and proud my mother had been when my father telephoned and said, ‘I need you. I want you to come’” (45).

Sending Betty to live in Mexico is also a form of abandonment. Betty is still a minor when her mother ships her off to Iguala as punishment for her bad behavior. Her goal is to give Betty a traditional upbringing, the kind she, her sisters, and her mother received. Betty is headstrong, however, and does not abide by Abuelita Chinta’s rules. Without a parent to keep her on track, Betty stops going to school, spends her time socializing with friends, and becomes romantically involved with a married man. Reyna’s mother complains about Betty’s behavior: “She’s driving your aunt crazy […] She’s running wild, and your aunt can’t control her anymore” (43). Reyna responds by calling out her mother for neglecting her parental duties: “Well, you shouldn’t have sent her down there in the first place […] She’s your responsibility, not my aunt’s. Why are you always making other people raise your children?” (43).

Reyna sympathizes with Betty because she knows what it feels like to be abused and abandoned by her parents. She vows to give her sister the stable home she never had: “Little sparrows need their mothers, at least until they learn to fly” (71), Reyna says to herself, parroting the words of an old woman she encountered on a pilgrimage from Iguala to Pueblo Viejo. She embraces her new role as a mother-figure, knowing it will benefit her as much as her sister: “I could be the mother Betty needed, and I wouldn’t be so lonely anymore if I had her with me” (71).

Reyna provides guidance for Betty by stressing the importance of education and resilience, two themes that feature prominently in her opening chapters. In Chapter 7, for instance, she reminds Betty of how much they sacrificed for a chance at a better life. Reyna wants her sister to move back to the US and enroll in school. She is confident education will have a positive impact on Betty, just as it has on her. For Reyna, UCSC is more than a school; it is the place where she belongs: “I have found my paradise. I am finally happy, despite what [Abuela Evila] did. I have found a beautiful home” (64).

Reyna employs powerful imagery to underscore negative emotions and experiences. For example, she describes her apprehension at calling her father in Chapter 6, two months after arriving at UCSC. On one hand, she is desperate to hear her father’s voice. On the other hand, her father has a long history of hurting her physically and emotionally. She picks up the receiver of a pay phone but does not dial his number. Instead, she listens to the dial tone until the phone starts “screeching like a dying rooster” (41).

Reyna uses more dark imagery later in the chapter, in her description of Iguala. Of the city’s debris-filled canal, she says, “The stagnant water smelled worse than a dead animal” (47). The darkest imagery, however, appears in Chapter 8 during Reyna’s visit with her paternal grandmother. Reyna is horrified when Abuela Evila scratches at her skin and claims maggots are eating her. The thought of her grandmother’s decomposing flesh being eaten alive is more than she can bear. Reyna then learns that Abuela Evila had measles as a child and that her mother had to pull maggots out of the open sores. Recognizing the parallels between her and her grandmother, Reyna casts the disturbing imagery in a positive light: “For years now, I had been plucking at the invisible sores in my heart. The wounds of my childhood had festered and would not heal. But, just like my grandmother, I had found the strength to survive” (65).

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