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54 pages 1 hour read

T. Kingfisher

A Wizard's Guide to Defensive Baking

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Themes

Difference and Prejudice

The theme of Difference and Prejudice is primarily conveyed through the symbolism of magic, which marks some people as different and therefore suspicious. Historically, populations have often singled out individuals with distinct differences (whether that be race, religion, or ability) and labeled them outsiders, and even dangerous. In Wizard’s Guide, real-world examples of such difference and prejudice are replaced with the symbol of magic. This is apparent in Mona’s explanation that wizards are rare, making up only a small percentage of the general population of any given city and yet are often treated with disdain and mistrust, forced to live in ghettos or registered with the government to be monitored and controlled. These distinctions have parallels to real-life instances of systemic discrimination, from segregation in the United States to apartheid South Africa and ghettoization in Nazi Germany. The book’s fantasy elements provide a more gentle way of exploring these heavy themes.

Though Mona believes the people of Riverbraid do not feel this way about their magical citizens, she discovers that she is wrong, though it is unclear how widespread the feelings of suspicion and prejudice are. There are several examples of such prejudice, including one bakery customer who calls Mona and other wizards “you people” (69) and implies that they will soon be put in their proper place, and Spindle’s stories of street thieves who bullied and attacked his sister Tibbie, also a minor wizard. Just as with real-world examples of racist microaggressions, these incidents are isolated enough for Mona to initially disregard.

Despite Mona’s resistance to this reality, Oberon’s registry of wizards and claims of wizard spies demonstrates the way these small incidents can (and often do) grow into large-scale discrimination that is officially authorized and supported by large subsets of the community. Oberon is the embodiment of this theme, as he is the primary antagonist behind the violence geared towards “magickers.” Oberon is fueled by his hatred of wizards because of their differences, and he is willing to harm entire communities, and even children, to achieve his goal of the “ideal” population. It is only after Oberon’s threat that Mona can truly understand the community she is part of and her duty to protect her people and keep the peace. Not normalizing Oberon’s behavior but instead condemning it brings together the people of Riverbraid and encourages love despite differences.

The Obligations Associated With Power

Another major theme of the novel addresses power and the responsibility those in power have to their community; specifically, those who possess power (whether that be social, governmental, or magical) have an obligation to use it to protect those without power. The primary example of this theme arises out of Mona’s continual insistence that the adults in her life should have done more to protect her and stop Oberon. However, it appears in other ways as well, particularly in the way Mona approaches the adults in her life.

For instance, in the first chapter, Mona immediately turns to Aunt Tabitha after finding Tibbie’s body in the kitchen. She has unwavering faith in Aunt Tabitha’s competence. However, neither Aunt Tabitha nor Uncle Albert can help Mona when she is arrested or when she goes into hiding. There is an imbalance of power between normal citizens like two middle-class bakers and those with governmental authority like Oberon. However, from Mona’s perspective, they are the adults and caregivers in her life and should therefore be able to help her. Uncle Albert confirms this sentiment when he apologizes for failing Mona in Chapter 26. The obligations of the adults in Mona’s life appear in other ways as well, such as when she runs to the constables for help after the Spring Green Man tries to kill her. The constables should be able and willing to protect her, as both adults and an enforcing arm of the law, and yet they prove to be part of the danger instead.

The heart of this theme is in the Duchess’s obligation to use her authority to stop Oberon, protect the lives of the magical folk in her care, and save the city from the Carex invasion. As Mona states several times throughout the novel, any adult, but especially the Duchess, could have stopped the situation before it became so deadly. The Duchess admits as much in Chapter 20, confessing that she knew Oberon was plotting against her and that she has been a “foolish old woman” (154) who should not have stayed silent so long. Though her explanation that the Council has the power to negate much of authority may be true, it is also true that the deaths of the wizards in Riverbraid are on her hands.

Though Mona tries to keep these thoughts to herself, she is angry, arguing that “it should never have come down to [her]” because “the Duchess should have found her courage and gone to the guards” (202) long before she and Spindle became involved. Even Lord Ethan agrees to this in the final chapter, declaring that it should not have been left to children to save themselves or the city. Those in power, whether that be social, legal, or magical, should have done more to protect them from danger. It is an unfortunate fact of reality that this does not always happen, as Mona learns for herself.

Leveraging One’s Talents

Just as those with power should help and protect those without it, the story suggests that each person also has a responsibility to leverage one’s talents, no matter how small, in service to the community. Though Mona is only a 14-year-old girl with no social or legal authority, she becomes a person with power by virtue of being the last wizard in the city. Thus, though she is afraid and doubts her own abilities, she steps up in a time of crisis to use her magic and cleverness to their best effect.

Early in the novel, Mona believes that her magical ability is minor, weak, and useless. She continually insists that she works with bread, “just bread,” a motif that echoes throughout the novel. She seems convinced that magic is only useful if it adheres to specific ideas of power (like controlling lightning). People often only see another person’s strength and ability from the outside and therefore believe that everyone else is more powerful or useful. This is a common misconception that Mona applies not only to official royal wizards like Lord Ethan and Master Gildaen but even to other minor wizards like Knackering Molly, comparing herself unfavorably in each case. However, this story emphasizes that the size and strength of a magical ability (or any kind of talent) is not important; rather, it is how one uses creativity and determination to leverage any ability to its greatest effect that matters.

Lord Ethan makes this argument in his letter to Mona during the Carex siege. He states that “in magic, creativity is as important as knowledge” (228), adding that the best wizard he ever knew personally possessed a relatively “minor talent” just like Mona but was “relentless in finding ways to make things work with what he had” (228). Similarly, in the brief conversation Gildaen has with Mona, he offers extensive advice about how to use magic most effectively. Responding to Mona’s insistence that she works with “just bread,” Gildaen retorts that he works with “just water” (166). He adds that “wizards have done more with less” (168). The point of his argument is not merely that Mona is capable of more than she thinks but also that all people have a responsibility to do what they can with what they possess. This is as true for Knackering Molly, Spindle, and Aunt Tabitha, as it is for Mona herself. Aunt Tabitha arrives at the palace to help Mona prepare for the siege because she can, and because Riverbraid is her home, and she has as much duty to its protection as any member of the army.

Similarly, Spindle offers to ferry Mona’s gingerbread saboteurs out of the wall to attack the Carex camp, despite Mona’s desire to keep him safe, because he wants to do his part. He does not possess magic, and he is too small to physically fight, but his skills as a street thief allow him to do this effectively. Even Molly, who is traumatized by her past experiences with armies and battle, eventually understands that she is one of the last remaining wizards in the city and, just like Mona, has an ethical duty to help however she can. This, in the end, is the moral backbone of the novel: Everyone should leverage whatever talents they possess in service to the community.

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