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62 pages 2 hours read

Al Gore

An Inconvenient Truth

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2006

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Themes

The Reality of Global Climate Change

From the beginning, Al Gore has one major goal with this book: to convince readers that climate change is real, and that the world is coming to an important crossroads. Climate changed must be addressed now: “we are taking our time–too much time–in connecting the dots” (259). Every step of the way, he lays out evidence to prove that global warming is occurring, that it is caused by human activities, and that it is scientifically supported. The purpose of all this is to reason with readers and persuade them that action must be taken as quickly as possible to solve the issues before the Earth is “irreversibly scarred” (11).

This reality, according to Gore, is creating many different effects around the world, from the disappearance of entire landmasses to changes in current wind and ocean patterns, which were once “relatively stable” (149) but no longer can be counted on to remain so. He touches on coral reefs, major storms, the chemistry of the oceans, melting icecaps, and many other topics as evidence of the intersecting and complicated natural relationships that are being affected all over the world.

In doing this, he presents science in bite-size pieces so that readers can try to understand what is happening, though his focus remains the same throughout. He maintains that human civilization is colliding with nature, and our “fundamental way of thinking about the climate crisis” (254) must change. With this book, that’s exactly what he is attempting to do. He has since said he did not feel that he succeeded in his goal, but he remains steadfast in his mission as the face of global climate change.

Solving the Climate Crisis Must Involve Political Action

Gore is a politician, and as such he naturally focuses on how the political process has failed the environment—and how it can be used to fix climate change. In doing so, he is quite critical of the Bush-Cheney administration, which was in power at the time the book was published, but is nonetheless optimistic that solutions can be found. He quotes two economists at Princeton: “Humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical, and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate problems for the next half century” (280).

Given that, what can help solve the problem? Policy, according to Gore. The problem, the way he sees it, is that there are interests aligned to deny and belittle claims of climate change. He compares the manipulations of fossil-fuel companies and the executive branch of government with that of tobacco companies from an earlier era, quoting one of them as saying, “Doubt is our product, since it is the best means of competing with the ‘body of fact’ that exists in the mind of the general public” (263).

In doing so, he clearly aligns himself with one segment of the American political public. Of course, this theme has become one of the more controversial parts of the book in that it can be viewed as particularly partisan, as Democratic administrations have traditionally been friendlier to pro-environmental policy than Republican ones.

For Al Gore, The Personal Is Political

An Inconvenient Truth intersperses science with personal anecdotes as a way of bringing a global problem down to a human scale. In doing this, Gore incorporates his own story, making it inseparable from the issue. This technique brings humanity to an overwhelmingly faceless problem, while also communicating how much Gore has invested in warning others about global warming. The two are intertwined.

His personal anecdotes, especially within “A Turning Point,” “Country and Countryside,” and “My Sister” are excellent examples of this, exploring how his past and his personal experiences shaped his passion for public service, generally, and for sounding a bellwether about the climate crisis, more specifically.

Yet, he does not limit his personal experiences to the yellow-colored pages within the book. He also inserts them into the main narrative, as when he discusses his old professor, Revelle; mentions old friends who are doing scientific work; or drops a comment about how he has visited places like the Aral Sea. And, of course, the entire book is a mixture of science with Gore’s opinions on what’s happening as well as what needs to be done. By showing readers how his personal story is indivisible from the problems of the Earth, he may hope to show others how relatable this is to everyone’s lives. That way, he more easily explains how much of a stake everyone has in such an issue. However, one might argue he has done the issue a disservice by helping to create a climate in which, it seems, only personal agendas lead to political convictions.

Climate Change Is A Moral Issue, Not Just a Political One

One of the ideas that Gore stresses throughout the book is that he feels a moral imperative to do something about global warming—that while global warming has become a political issue, it is also more than that. The idea comes up often starting in his Introduction, when he asks readers to “use [their] moral imaginations” (11) and consider a conversation with children and grandchildren, asking why nothing was done about climate change when such a thing was still possible. It is also one of the last ideas he offers, when, at the end of the book, he believes climate change to be a “moral issue.”

Especially within the personal anecdotes between these two quotes, Gore stresses the way he was brought up, the value he developed for nature, and the journeys he has personally taken that have made him believe this. Gore states, “My dad taught me the moral necessity of caring for the land,” (124) in “Concrete and Countryside.” Then, when speaking of technology, he says that those with the most have the “greatest moral obligation“ (250) to use it wisely. Gore’s devotion to the cause is deeply rooted in his feelings of wrong and right. While Gore tends to downplay emotion in this book, on this he appears unmovable. 

The Opportunity and Danger of the Current Climate Crisis

In the Introduction, Gore mentions that the Chinese symbol for “crisis” consists of two others: the characters for “danger” and the character for “opportunity.” He uses this dichotomy elsewhere in the book, looking at both the dangers inherent in climate change as well as the opportunities that may arise from it, including new technologies, new jobs, and new perceptions. The dangers are clearly listed in the book: severe weather, species loss, new diseases, and numerous others.

The opportunities are a bit more subtly stated. They include new initiatives in renewable energy resources, leadership by corporations, and his mention of US businesses that are taking initiative on the issue. Often, the opportunity and danger are both enclosed in one issue; when he speaks of auto mileage standards, for example, he mentions how the US tries to protect the automobile industry while hurting the environment, yet the opportunity to create energy-efficient cars could both save the environment and appeal to consumers. 

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