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53 pages 1 hour read

Chinua Achebe

Arrow of God

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1964

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Essay Topics

1.

What does Arrow of God communicate about leadership roles, structures, and rituals? Pay attention to British officials and Umuaro leaders and think about the achievements and shortcomings of leadership styles.

2.

Pick one of Ezeulu’s sons to examine closely. How does Arrow of God use the father-son relationship to track changes in Umuaro’s society? 

3.

Marriage is a common theme of life in Umuaro. What makes a marriage successful? How does it strengthen or weaken society? Why does marriage motivate so much of Achebe’s plot? 

4.

Elders are an important part of Ibo culture. How much control do elders seem to have over Umuaro’s fate? 

5.

Revisit a few of the songs and fables that Achebe retells as part of the plot of Arrow of God. Which metaphors and folk tales help readers understand the events of the story? How does local wisdom transcend the language learning and study that Wintabota exemplifies?

6.

Is it possible to understand another culture or people group by learning about them through books? Use examples from Achebe’s text to explain your answer.

7.

What are the differences between the white men featured in Arrow of God? Are Winterbottom, Clarke, and Wright any different from one another? Quote directly from each man to show the range of approaches and mindsets that Achebe attaches to British colonialism.

8.

The moon marks time in Umuaro. It also dictates much of Ezeulu’s work as High Priest. Revisit the moments in the text when Achebe writes directly about the moon. What other symbols, traditions, and thoughts accompany the moon’s arrival? What wisdom does the moon offer that Ezeulu and his fellow elders cannot find elsewhere?

9.

Traditional and pragmatic approaches to problems often conflict in Umuaro. Select one character who you think represents the “traditional” approach and one who represents the “pragmatic.” Do they use different or similar speech? Which one, in your opinion, responds more effectively to the problems of British colonialism?

10.

The symbol of the python reappears across Arrow of God. What importance does the python hold, and how does it change across the text? Can it be seen as a broader metaphor for the events of the novel?

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