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Lucy GrealyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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After her operation, Lucy begins travelling into New York with her mother for radiation and chemotherapy treatment, as she will “five days a week, every week, for two years” (69). They travel in silence, each “engulfed by [their] own private, inner travels,” something which feels “natural to both of [them]” (70). Lucy finds the radiation treatment to be “a breeze, about as complicated as an x-ray” (71). However, every Friday, she also has her “appointment with Dr. Woolf in the chemotherapy department” (72), and this is much more traumatic.
Able to “carry on a conversation with [her] mother, [Lucy], his nurse, his secretary down the hall, and someone on the phone simultaneously” (73), Dr. Woolf is “incredibly rude” (73) as well as “gruff and unempathetic” (74). During Lucy’s first appointment, Dr. Woolf applies the tourniquet so tightly that Lucy begins to cry. The treatment is deeply unpleasant. Lucy wants to “collapse, to fall back onto the table or, better yet, go head first down onto the cold floor” (75). She is repeatedly sick and carries on heaving long after her stomach is empty.
When she returns home, Lucy vomits again and begins to cry. Her mother tells her that “there [is] no need to cry, that everything [will] be alright, that [Lucy] mustn’t cry” (78). She also explains “how disappointed”her mother“was that [Lucy had] cried even before Dr. Woolf had put the needle into [her]” and asks, “why did I cry beforehand? Hadn’t I always been so brave before?” (78). On some level, Lucy recognizes that her mother is acting “out of her own fear” (78), along with anawareness that she cannot help her daughter and so encourages Lucy to “conquer the fear by not crying” (79).
Lucy’s sickness decreases day by day until, one Tuesday, she is “all but completely recovered” (80), only to have to start the whole process again on Friday. This time, it is worse because she knows “what to expect” (83). Again, she cries and is “ashamed […] unable to meet [her] mother’s eyes as she beg[ins] telling [Lucy] not to, to hold it back” (83).
The process continues, week after week. Sometimes, Lucy’s father takes her but he always leaves when Dr. Woolf asks Lucy to undress, which Lucy greets with “relief, because his embarrassment and awkwardness cause[s] […] as much pain as they [do] him” (84-85). When her mother takes her, she stays with Lucy and “despite [Lucy’s] repeated failures, insist[s] that [Lucy] not cry” (85).
On one occasion, Lucy looks up and sees her mother’s “own eyes were filling with water, tears that would never fall,” and realizes that she is not “the only person in the world who suffer[s]” (86). Despite this revelation, it is only a moment before Lucy again hates herself “for crying, for not being strong enough” (86). From then, each time she cries, she feels she has “failed in some unknowable, spiritual way” and does not “deserve to be comforted” (87).
Lucy plays with plastic animals in her garden and insists on leaving them outside at all times. When her mother says that this means that she is not looking after them properly, she cannot explain that it is “crucial for [Lucy], safe inside [her] bed at night, to think of them out there, living their continuous lives regardless of [her] presence” (89). She loves to imagine them “braving the weather,” and believes that the animals’ world continues, “constant and sure” (89), even when she is “stuck inside, too sick to get out of bed” (89). She also frequently plays make-believe, pretending to be a Pony Express rider or an alien.
The one time that Lucy is “completely [her]self” (90) and cannot pretend to be someone and somewhere else, is on Fridays, when she has to go for her treatment with Dr. Woolf and experience “feelings of shame and guilt for failing to not suffer” (90). The radiation treatment is making her progressively more unwell, leading to rapid weight loss, pain, nausea, and open sores in her mouth.
Lucy becomes “willing to try anything to get out of the weekly chemo shots” (94), including trying to make herself ill. She tries going out in the “icy rain” (94) and lying down “on the cold wet grass” (95), “drinking dishwasher liquid” (96), and her “pet project” (96) of trying to swallow water in order to get pneumonia, and even “scratching [her] arms with rusty nails [she finds] lying on the street” (97).
Watching programs like Father Knows Best and The Brady Bunch, Lucy imagines how those families would deal with her condition, imagining that “everything would be talked about, everything dealt with” (98). She begins receiving letters and pamphlets from Christian groups and begins to long for the certainties and reassurances they offer, craving “this light, this peace, this glow” (99).
When Lucy’s father loses his job, Lucy loses his medical coverage. Although inferior, her mother’s coverage, “for some inexplicable reason” (100), pays for an ambulance to take Lucy to the hospital for her treatments. She is initially excited by this prospect but actually feels “self-conscious and awkward” (101) when the ambulance first picks her up in front of a circle of watching neighbors. She wonders if, having grown up wanting “to be special, to be different,” she is actually “the creator of [her] own situation” (101) and somehow responsible for her own illness.
The chemotherapy begins to make Lucy’s hair fall out. When she first notices, she begins to cry. Her mother reminds her that she “had known this would happen” so she “shouldn’t get so upset” (103) but this only makesLucy “cry harder” (103).
Previously, Lucy had “never thought much about [her] hair” and any compliments she had received about it “had never particularly interested” her (103). She now finds the process of losing her hair troubling but remains in denial about it and keeps herself “ignorant of the details of [her] appearance” (104) more generally.
When Lucy looks at herself in the mirror, she does so “with a preoccupied preadolescent view” (104), looking but not judging herself. She remains largely unaffected by “the first taunts and teases” and shouts of “Baldy or Dog Girl” (105) that are levelled at her by strangers, recognizing that “their comments [are] meant to impress each other more than harm [Lucy]” (105). She is protected by “a strong sense of [her]self,” living “vividly in [her] world of hospitals and animals and fantasy” (105), and has “no sense of [her]self in relation to the ‘normal’ people” (105).
Eventually, at her mother’s suggestion, Lucy simply shaves off her thinning hair and begins wearing “a small white sailor’s hat” which she will “almost never [take] off for the next two and a half years” (105). The hat becomes a “barrier between [her], and what [she] was vaguely becoming aware of as ugly about [her], and the world” (106). It does not occur to her that “the whole picture, even with the hat, was ugly” (106). When the teasing continues, “both from strangers and from the very boys whom [Lucy had] once regarded as friends” (106), Lucy begins to wonder whether it is, as she has previously believed, only her baldness that makes her stand out as a figure of ridicule.
After a visit to a wigmaker makes Lucy more aware of others’ views of her as abnormal-looking, she starts to wonder if she“might look much worse than [she] had supposed” and decides to “very carefully, very seriously, [assess her] face in the mirror” (111). She is shocked and horrified by the sunken appearance caused by the loss of half of her jaw bone. However, even more than her reaction to “the ugliness” (111) is a feeling of being “suddenly appalled at the notion that [she has] been walking around unaware of something that was apparent to everyone else (111-12). She is consumed by “a profound sense of shame” (112) and goes to lie “in the sunlight with the cats” because they do not care about her appearance.
When Lucy does eventually get ill, it is not because of a conscious effort to make herself sick, nor is it as liberating as she had hoped. She ends up in isolation and finds it much more boring and unpleasant than she had expected. She only manages to tolerate the boredom of having almost nothing to entertain her by pretending to be a prisoner being held “in the hole” (115) for a crime that she did not commit.
Much like when she visited her after her operation, Lucy and her mother share silences as they travel to hospital, each involved with their “own private, inner travels” (69) but comfortable and comforted by the other’s presence. However, as Lucy suffers through her treatment, their relationship continues to be fraught around the issue of crying. Her mother insists that she “not cry” (85), “hold it back” (83), and “mustn’t cry” (73) and says she is “disappointed” in Lucy for not being “brave” (78). The presence of the “incredibly rude” (73) and “gruff and unempathetic” (74) Dr. Woolf does not help, upsetting Lucy and frustrating her mother.
Lucy grows to realize that her mother is acting “out of her own fear” (78) and sense of powerlessness and is both trying to cope and trying to help Lucy cope. This increases when Lucy sees unshed tears in her mother’s eyes and recognizes that Lucy is not “the only person in the world who suffer[s]” (86). However, her mother’s admonitions still make her feel “ashamed of myself” (83) and believe that she is not “strong enough” (86) and does not “deserve to be comforted” (87), furthering her sense of guilt and her wish to suppress her emotions.
Lucy’s treatment continues to make her feel worse and worse, not only physically but also emotionally. Each time she has to attend her chemotherapy appointments, she experiences crushing “feelings of shame and guilt for failing to not suffer” (90). Taught by her mother to suppress her pain and fear to such a degree that she no longer feels entitled to experience them at all, it is not surprising that Lucy begins to try and avoid having to attend her appointments by attempting to make herself ill in a series of increasingly-drastic ways.
Some of Lucy’s attempts to escape are less literal and direct than her efforts to get out of her appointments. She starts to fantasize, beginning a descent into escapism that reoccurs throughout the book. She imagines a world in which her plastic animals are truly alive and continuously living their lives even when she is “stuck inside, too sick to get out of bed” (89). She imagines that she is an alien or a rider for the Pony Express, fantasizes about beloved TV families dealing with the issues she and her family now face, and tries to convince herself to believe in God and the assurances offered by Christian groups.
This retreat into fantasy is an effort to escape the harsh realities of being a sick, sad, and frightened child with parents who are not able to support her sufficiently, or allow her to express her painful and difficult emotions. As the ambulance starts collecting her from her home in front of her neighbors, Lucy begins to wonder if she truly does want “to be special, to be different” (101) and, for the first time, starts to worry about being accepted by others, a concern that grows as the book progresses.
As Lucy’s hair begins to fall out, people begin to tease her, first strangers then “the very boys whom I’d once regarded as friends” (106). She becomes more concerned about acceptance and, especially, more aware of her appearance than ever before. Mirrors become symbolically important at this stage of her story. Previously, Lucy had looked at her reflection “with a preoccupied preadolescent view” (104) that did not judge in terms of beauty, ugliness, and normality. However, as both the teasing and the false compliments of others begin to make her suspect she“might look much worse than [she] had supposed” (111), this changes. Now, mirrors become something with which she assesses her “ugliness” (111) and uses to evaluate the acceptability and “normality” of her appearance.
However, it is not only actual mirrors which do this. In some respects, other people serve to reflect this far more than the mirrors themselves. Lucy sees her “ugliness” (111) in their reactions to her, their insults and concern reflecting back “a profound sense of shame” (112) not only about her appearance but about the fact that she had not previously been concerned about it.