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Jess WalterA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Pasquale wakes up the morning after the action in Portovenere and reflects on the events of the previous day. He looks at the continuity pictures Dee left behind and wonders whether Richard Burton will take her to Switzerland after all. Pasquale envisions himself proposing to Dee and offering to raise her child, but he remembers that he does not even care for his own son.
Pasquale enters the dining room and runs into Valeria. Valeria informs him that Antonia begged her to kill her since she felt like a burden that kept Pasquale from being free to marry Dee. Valeria confesses that she killed her sister by feeding her a loaf of bread infused with lye. Pasquale tells Valeria that she did so in vain since he cannot marry Dee, and Valeria’s sense of guilt intensifies. Pasquale pities his aunt and comforts her as she cries. Later that day, he and Tommaso take Antonia’s body to nearby La Spezia and arrange for her requiem. Upon returning to The Hotel Adequate View, Pasquale drinks himself to sleep and awakens to find Alvis in his room.
The narrative flashes back to Alvis returning to Madison after WWII. He teaches at a liberal arts college for a period, but the college fires him due to his alcoholism. He works for his father at Bender Chevrolet in the 1950s and continues to drink as he muddles through a fit of depression. He decides to write a book about his experiences as a soldier, but he notes that it will not be a standard war book. After some deliberation, Alvis asks his father for time off to go to Italy to write.
Alvis procrastinates in Italy and is unable to make any progress on his novel. One day, he sees an upside-down painting and realizes that “what he had to say about the war could only be told upside down” (225). He arrives in Porto Vergogna by accident and befriends Carlo, who suggests that he write the last chapter of his novel first. Alvis appreciates Carlo’s advice and writes the ending; it is the only part of the novel he completes. As he writes, he becomes nostalgic for Maria and sets out to find her. He finds her working as a prostitute in Genoa, and she pretends not to know him.
The narrative flashes forward to Alvis’s arrival in Porto Vergogna in April 1962. Pasquale catches him up on the events that have occurred over the past year. Michael Deane and Richard Burton appear and ask for Dee’s whereabouts since she did not catch the train to Switzerland. Michael Deane orders Pasquale to tell Dee that “Michael Deane knows what she wants” (236) if he sees her. As Michael Deane and Richard Burton turn to leave, Valeria rushes out, calls Michael Deane a devil, and shouts, “I curse you to a slow death, tormented by your miserable soul” (238).
Chapter 15 is comprised of an excerpt from Michael Deane’s 2006 book. In 1960, he drops out of college to enter the cinema industry. He starts off as a publicist at and captures the attention of Skouros, the studio head, after he covers up a scandal involving a gay actor. Skouros asks him to deal with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton’s behind-the-scenes affair on the set of Cleopatra. The affair poses a major threat to the studio since both parties are married and the film is already costing the studio an astronomical amount of money.
Skouros sends Michael Deane to Rome to tell Richard Burton that he will be fired if he continues meeting with Elizabeth Taylor. When he gets there, Michael Deane recognizes that the melodramatic affair is “the greatest Hollywood romance in history” (244) and that he can use it as free publicity for the film. He leaks information to the paparazzi, and the story of Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor’s affair becomes a leading story.
Eddie Fisher flies to Rome to save their marriage, which causes Burton to fall into drinking and seeing Dee. Michael Deane tries to come between Dee and Burton, but the fiasco escalates once he and Dr. Crane discover that Dee is pregnant. Michael Deane wants Dee to get an abortion, but their location in Catholic Italy makes this nearly impossible. He concocts a plan: send Burton to France and then tell Dee she has cancer and must be treated in Switzerland. The plan begins to fall apart since Dee does not want to be treated and would rather “spend her last days with [Burton]” (249). Burton goes to Portovenere to meet with Dee, but Michael Deane sends her to Porto Vergogna.
Richard Burton tells Dee that she is pregnant, and Dee becomes angry at Michael Deane for lying to her. Michael Deane convinces her that Richard Burton loves her but wants her to go to Switzerland and have an abortion. Michael Deane tells her she can come to him after she has the abortion and pick any film role she wants. He drives her to a train station, but Dee neither boards the train or contacts Michael Deane. Michael Deane finishes his excerpt by boasting that he saved Cleopatra and brought Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor together due to his knack for detecting and building desire. The chapter ends with a note from an editor who criticizes Michael Deane’s actions.
In Seattle in 1967, Debra rehearses for a play about Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller. The director, Ron, criticizes her performance, and Debra wonders if he is taking the play too personally. She remembers having an affair with Ron before being cast in Cleopatra and thinks that he resents her for marrying Alvis. Ron says, “You use people. You play with their lives and treat them like they’re nothing” (260).
Hurt by Ron’s words, Debra goes back to her house and prepares to meet Alvis at Trader Vic’s. Her Chevrolet Corsair does not start, and she walks to her destination instead. As she walks, she thinks about her return to the United States and how she nearly gave Pat up for adoption. Then, her thoughts drift to how she and Alvis reunited after the events in Italy and their marriage. Alvis acts as a loving family man after giving up his dreams of finishing The Smile of Heaven.
Debra finds Alvis drunk at Trader Vic’s, and she begins to drink as well. She laments about Ron and expresses regret for having agreed to be in the play. Alvis encourages her to stick with the play. Debra thinks about what Ron said earlier that day and begins to cry until Alvis comforts her by telling her that “no one gets to tell [her] what [her] life means” (267). For a moment, she feels as though she can tell Ron that Alvis is the love of her life, but once the couple leaves, Dee realizes that she “[gave] up on love for her own reflection in [Alvis’s] lovesick eyes” (268). Soon after her epiphany, she watches Alvis die in a violent car wreck.
After Michael Deane and Burton leave Porto Vergogna, Pasquale looks for Dee in the pillbox bunker. He finds her, and the two of them look at the portraits. Dee explains that she only finds the portraits amazing because they exist in Porto Vergogna; they would not look as good in a gallery somewhere else. She asks Pasquale if the painter returned to the girl once more. Pasquale tells her that the painter not only came home but married the girl and had “un bambino” (274).
Pasquale and Dee return to The Hotel Adequate View, and Pasquale introduces Dee to Alvis. Gualfredo and Pelle show up to pressure Pasquale into paying Burton’s tab. Pasquale refuses to pay and hits Gualfredo with a cane. A fight ensues, and Gualfredo and Pelle overpower Pasquale. Alvis jumps onto Pelle’s back to keep him from causing further harm to Pasquale, but Pelle throws him. A fisherman and war veteran named Lugo ends the fight by shooting Pelle in the foot. Valeria tends to Pelle’s wound as Alvis asks Pelle questions regarding his condition. When Gualfredo threatens to return, Pasquale treats the threat with indifference. He watches Lugo drink and thinks about how there are “a million different wars for a million different people” (280).
Walter entitles Chapter 14 “The Witches of Porto Vergogna” in reference to Valeria, who is characterized as witchlike throughout the chapter. An elderly, provincial woman, Valeria resembles a witch physically with “gray hair bursting from her head like blown wire, clothes dirty, her hunger-hollowed face streaked with muddy tears” (238). She tells Antonia “her witch’s story about how no one ever died young in [Porto Vergogna]” (219) and commits a wicked act by feeding her lye. Finally, Walter refers to her as “the old witch” (238) as she “[affixes Michael Deane] with an accusing lamentation, a horrible curse” (238). Walter likens Valeria to a witch to give the chapter a more mystical texture as she curses Michael Deane and Richard Burton. The mystical texture in Chapter 14 strengthens Michael Deane’s claim that “the old witch really gave it to [Richard Burton]” (252) by cursing him to “drink himself under” (252).
Antonia’s death in Chapter 14 is tragic because she misinterprets Pasquale’s situation and arranges her suicide in vain. Antonia believes that Dee loves Pasquale as much as he loves Dee and begs Valeria to kill her so that “Pasquale could go off with the beautiful American” (220). Her self-sacrifice is rendered “so pointless, so ignorant” (219) because Dee has no intentions of marrying Pasquale. Valeria is not the only entity responsible for Antonia’s death; Antonia’s own romanticism plays a large role. Through Antonia’s death, Walter shows that one’s romanticism can be dangerous when one comes face-to-face with brutal, unpredictable reality.
Chapter 15 depicts Dee’s affair with Burton from Michael Deane’s perspective. Walter presents the chapter as an excerpt from Michael Deane’s book just as he presents Chapter 4 as an excerpt from Alvis’s book. Additionally, he switches genres as well as perspective in this chapter. Chapter 15 resembles a generic Hollywood tell-all memoir, or an autobiographical account written by a celebrity that reveals shocking and personal information. However, unlike many tell-all memoirs, Michael Deane reveals his scheme in a matter-of-fact way that shows an absence of guilt and a disregard for Dee. Michael Deane’s editor leaves a note at the end of the chapter which reads, “This chapter does not paint you in a very good light” (254). Through this note, the editor stresses that Michael Deane pulls away from the typical tell-all format where the celebrity writer is meant to be likable. Michael Deane only exposes himself. Walter uses this chapter to further develop Michael Deane’s unscrupulous character and reinforce the theme of corruption in Hollywood.
Chapter 16 focuses on Debra’s relationship with Alvis. Ron asks Debra if Alvis truly is the love of her life and accuses Debra of using people. Debra thinks that Ron is jealous at first but begins to realize that she is, in a sense, using Alvis. She wants to believe that she grew out of “the little-girl fantasy” (268) of marrying someone like Richard Burton. She asks herself, “Couldn’t love be gentler, smaller, quieter, not quite all-consuming?” (268), but she knows that she does not love Alvis as much as Alvis loves her. Alvis proves himself to be a loving husband by buying her “a brand-new Corvair” and comforting her as she cries at Trader Vic’s. Debra realizes that she treats him unfairly and tries to make amends only to watch him die in a car accident. Alvis’s death puts an end to Debra’s plan to do the right thing and leaves her traumatized. Alvis’s death is somewhat ironic (a reader would not expect a car salesman to die in a car accident), but Alvis’s alcoholism makes such an accident almost inevitable.
Walter entitles Chapter 17 “The Battle for Porto Vergogna” since the chapter is centered around a fight between Pasquale, Alvis, Gualfredo, Pelle, and Lugo. The title is dramatic since the fight is not an actual battle but rather a symbolic one between Porto Vergogna, a small, isolated fishermen’s village, and Portovenere, an upscale resort town. The fight pits provincial Italy against cosmopolitan Italy. Pasquale, Alvis, and Lugo’s victory matters because it symbolizes a small triumph for provincial Italians, something to revel in before cosmopolitan Italy (Gualfredo) returns to stamp Porto Vergogna out.
By Jess Walter