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Truman CapoteA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Holly criticizes the narrator for leaving Mag, who is now suffering from a terrible hangover. Mag stays with Holly and attracts the narrator's interest when she is regularly visited by a Brazilian politician named Jose. On the day the narrator first meets Jose, he finds the Brazilian man carrying "a load of suitcases" (42) into the apartment building. Later, the narrator overhears Mag and Holly talking on Holly's fire escape. He hears Holly say that she plans to leave America after the end of World War II to be with her brother Fred, a soldier. Mag is confused because she assumed that the narrator was named Fred. Holly discusses the narrator, claiming that he seems unintelligent because he wants to be on the inside, "staring out" (43). Mag and Holly discuss Jose and his sexual habits. Mag seems unable to remember too many details, however. She claims that not thinking about such things makes her "normal" (44). Holly claims that she would rather be "natural" (44) than normal in terms of sex. When Mag complains again about the prospect of moving to Brazil, Holly assures her that Brazil seems pleasant enough.
In the following days, the narrator notices Mag's name added to the mailbox in the lobby. He receives a letter from a literary magazine, announcing that they have selected his story for publication. They cannot pay him, but he is "dizzy with excitement" (45) and wishes to celebrate anyway. He goes immediately to Holly to show her the letter. Holly initially seems unimpressed due to the lack of payment but she changes her tone when she realizes that the narrator is excited nonetheless. They plan to go "to lunch" (46) to celebrate and, as Holly prepares herself, she chatters about Mag moving in.
The narrator and Holly drink cocktails "on the house" (47) at Joe Bell's bar. They eat lunch in Central Park and pass by the zoo, where Holly complains about seeing animals trapped in cages. The narrator and Holly spend a pleasant afternoon in the city, swapping stories about their lives. Holly, however, keeps many details of her "elusive, nameless, placeless" (48) biography vague. He shows her the ornate birdcage, which she dismisses as still a cage, and then she jokes about stealing something from a store. They steal Halloween masks, which "exhilarates" (49) the narrator. Holly admits that she was forced to steal when she was young and desperate.
In the following weeks, the narrator and Holly spend more time together. However, the narrator is forced to get a job which limits the time he can spend with her. He works during the day and sleeps at night, while Holly is "forever on the way out" (49) with Mag, Rusty, and Jose. One day, the narrator sees Holly entering a library. He follows her inside and sees her reading through a large pile of books, diligently taking notes, "always with a frown" (50). She leaves and the narrator examines the books, which are all about Brazil.
Holly and Mag have a party on Christmas Eve. They invite the narrator and ask him to arrive early to help with the Christmas tree. Before the party begins, Holly reveals that she has a present for the narrator: "the beautiful bird cage" (52) from the store window. The narrator is shocked and delighted by the expensive gift. Holly ignores his comments, insisting that it only cost her a few extra "trips to the powder room" (52). Her only caveat is that he must never use the cage to house a living creature. He agrees. He gives Holly her own gift, a small medallion featuring St. Christopher which he purchased from Tiffany's.
The narrator felt the need to return the birdcage to Holly a short time after Christmas due to a "big falling-out" (53). Holly went away with Mag, Rusty, and Jose. After she returns, she tells the narrator about the trip to Florida, where Rusty got into an argument with some sailors. He fought with the men and was so severely injured that he will need to wear a back brace. Mag also developed a sunburn so severe that she was hospitalized. Holly and Jose, not wanting to have their trip ruined, travelled to Havana, Cuba. They returned and Mag accused them of having an illicit affair. Holly calmed her friend down by insisting that she is attracted to women, rather than men.
Changing the subject, Holly mentions that she passed along one of the narrator's stories to O. J. Berman. However, she agrees with O. J. that the narrator is choosing the wrong subjects for his work as his writing “doesn’t mean anything” (54). Her criticisms of the narrator’s writing are painful. The narrator feels an urge to hit Holly but he asks Holly to continue with her criticism, asking her to give an example of writing that she feels means something. When she cites Wuthering Heights, the narrator quickly realizes that she is referring only to “the movie” (55). He talks condescendingly to her. They argue. The narrator insists that he is different from Holly and O. J. because he is not interested in money. However, he confesses that he has no idea what he does want. Holly points to this as the exact problem with his stories: he has no idea how they should end. She also reminds him that not caring about money is a foolish endeavor and he will not always have people who are prepared to buy expensive birdcages for him. The narrator mumbles an apology. Holly can sense that he wants to hit her and says that he will be truly sorry if he follows through on his desire. Instead, the narrator apologizes by claiming that he understands how hard Holly works, “earning” her money. He insinuates that she is a sex worker. Holly is insulted. She tells the narrator to leave her apartment.
After her disruptive appearance at Holly’s party, Mag moves into Holly’s apartment. The relationship between the two women is tense and, like so many parts of Holly’s life, it is kept deliberately vague. Holly discusses Mag with the narrator and her tone suggests that she has no great affection for her new roommate. She mentions that Mag is a convenient pawn, someone whom Holly would not mind abandoning at a moment’s notice. She disparages Mag in the same way that other people disparage Holly. The cold treatment of Mag by Holly emphasizes Holly’s later point that she has no real friends. Other than O. J. Berman, the narrator, and Joe Bell, Holly’s life is devoid of genuine affection.
The trauma of Holly’s past goes some way to explaining why she struggles to form such bonds. She was abused by foster parents and guardians as a child, meaning that those closest to her have always taken advantage of her. Affection and exploitation are closely associated in Holly's mind, so her treatment of Mag is an example of how the pain of her past shapes her treatment of people in the present. Holly is haunted by trauma and the mistreatment of her friends and the cold, dispassionate way she talks about Mag emphasize how this pain lingers and festers in her psyche. That Mag later betrays Holly suggests that everyone in the novel is dealing with similar pain, to some extent.
O. J. Berman is juxtaposed against Mag as one of Holly's true friends. In a physical sense, he is the complete opposite of Mag. He is short, ugly, and male while Mag is tall, striking, and female. In Holly's eyes, O. J. is one of the few people who can be relied upon. Like so many people in Holly's life, however, there is a degree of self-interest in O. J.'s relationship to Holly: He is her former agent who once tried to turn her into a movie star. He nearly succeeded but Holly abandoned her audition and fled to New York. Although O. J. was originally financially invested in Holly's success, he now has minimal expectations of his relationship with Holly. While other men are interested in Holly for sex or, in the case of the narrator, because she is narratively captivating, O. J. is genuinely interested in helping Holly because he values her as a friend. Holly appreciates this and she tries to convey O. J.'s helpful attitude to the narrator by recommending certain changes that could be made to his stories. The narrator dismisses Holly's advice. He does not value the input of Holly or O. J. in a literary sense. As so often in the story, however, Holly is proved to be right. She and O. J. agree that the narrator's literary subjects are dull and they recommend that he write about something else. She also critiques his stories for having no real ending. Since the narrator decides to tell Holly's story—and the fact that her absence denies him a definitive ending—suggests that the narrator eventually agrees with Holly and O. J.’s assessment.
Holly's critique of the narrator's writing shows that she has an instinctive understanding of storytelling. Her life is an example of this instinct in action. The identity of Holly Golightly is a carefully constructed persona which is presented to the world. Holly chooses how much (or how little) of her past is permitted to be known. She masks the truth and allows people to have little glimpses of her true self, preserving the mystery which surrounds her and which so many people find captivating. The deliberate vagueness is one of Holly's main tools in constructing her identity. Her relationship to sex work, for example, is continually obfuscated. Throughout the story, Holly is accused of being a sex worker. Her neighbors and even the narrator either hint or directly accuse her of selling sex to men in exchange for money. These accusations are never made in good faith, however. The intent is always to insult Holly or to smear her reputation. At the same time, Holly never directly addresses these accusations. She alludes to a knowledge of sex work and she jokes about how she makes her money but she resents the implication from other people that she is a sex worker. As such, the relationship between Holly and sex work exists in a world of rumor, gossip, and deliberate mistruth. Whether Holly is a sex worker or not is almost irrelevant, as other characters are willing to use the mere suggestion as a weapon against her. The misogynistic nature of her society and the vulnerability of Holly as a poor, traumatized woman mean that these accusations are more powerful than the truth. Therefore, the vagueness of Holly’s position is both a self-defense mechanism and also a point of vulnerability—the truth is irrelevant in a world in which people have already judged her according to their own twisted set of hypocritical moral principles.
By Truman Capote