41 pages • 1 hour read
Joshua MedcalfA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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In an extended parable that plays out throughout most of the book, John is an American man eager to become a samurai archer. Archery is the art of making an arrow hit exactly where the shooter intended through the manipulation of a bow. In Chop Wood Carry Water, the archery motif represents success.
The concentric circles around the bullseye demonstrate that mastery comes in degrees. There is an outer ring on the target and inner rings that all embrace the coveted bullseye, which is the center of the target. This is success clearly defined and visually displayed. Success in archery is an arrow through the center of a very specific spot on a target. Success in many other sports is not as clear because, as the book explains, there are always new milestones to reach. In team sports, there are too many variables to clearly define success, while in archery, one person has complete control of the outcome.
Medcalf is careful in his use of archery as the athletic undertaking at the heart of his extended parable. John fails during the archery tournament precisely because success does not always mean winning but rather focusing on the mastery of one’s craft and living a mission-driven life. Medcalf is also careful in how he discusses the archery training John undergoes, intentionally leaving the language simple and accessible to his readers. The book is not about archery; it is about success, and archery is the vehicle through which Medcalf aims to target his readers.
John’s brother, Jordan, shared the same dream with his brother, but while John was unscathed after a severe car accident, Jordan was left unable to walk, talk, or feed himself. Jordan is a symbol for what lies outside one’s control. In the extended parable, Jordan’s dream is identical to John’s, but he loses the ability to pursue it. In light of this drastic change, it is established that becoming a samurai archer is no longer possible for Jordan.
Medcalf uses Jordan to demonstrate that ambitions should be realistic if success is the desired outcome. Jordan was physically incapable of pursuing his old dream and will now have to revise his dream and his desires for his future because of the accident. Through this, it is explained that at times, things happen to alter one’s course, and the definition of success alters with it.
At several points in the book, Akira asks John who he would be if his abilities and skills were taken away. Akira explains that John’s value lies in who he is as a person, not in what he does. This relates back to Jordan, whose abilities were taken in the car accident, and yet he remained a valued and loved member of the family despite certain skills being removed. Medcalf suggests through Jordan that value is inherent and survives catastrophic changes that alter one’s vision for their future.
The title of the book is Chop Wood Carry Water. Early in the extended parable, John arrives at the samurai camp and is told to chop wood every day and haul water to the village. Initially, this is a struggle for John, who cannot understand how this relates to his training. The motif of chopping wood and hauling water is meant to help explain the central theme of the book, which is that success comes from doing the hard, unglamorous work on a daily basis. John must first chop wood before he is strong enough to pull the bow string. He must first carry water before his muscles are tight enough to hold the bow long enough to aim accurately. Through this daily grind, John develops the body needed to succeed. At several points in the extended parable, Akira shows John how important the daily grind is to success. Talent is not enough, it takes hard work every day to drive success. Only by putting in the hard hours chopping wood and carrying water does one gain mastery of one’s craft.
It is fitting that John’s daily, arduous, and unrewarding tasks involve life’s necessities. One cannot live without water, and one cannot cook or stay warm without wood for fire. Through these specific tasks, Medcalf demonstrates the essential nature of the daily grind in the survival of one’s dream.
Bamboo is a symbol of endurance and commitment in Chop Wood Carry Water. In one parable, Akira explains that in order to grow bamboo from seed, the planted crop must be watered for several years before buds appear. Akira uses the symbol of bamboo to demonstrate to John the importance of watering the seeds of one’s craft on a daily basis in order to see growth over time.
Diet Coke is a symbol of America’s fascination and fixation on shortcuts to success. Akira explains that losing weight is not easy and thus requires complete commitment rather than the partial commitment demonstrated by the symbol of a diet soda. One must commit to change in order to realize it, and there is no shortcut on the path to weight loss or success.