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61 pages 2 hours read

Heather Morris

Cilka's Journey

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

Content Warning: This study guide contains depictions of genocide, rape, sexual assault, suicide, and drug addiction.

When the ambulance arrives at the hospital, Cilka conducts triage so well that Pavel compliments her. She then assists Yelena, who tells a miner named Mikhail that his right leg must be amputated. Cilka comforts him and promises to take care of him.

That night, Cilka dreams of Dr. Mengele from Auschwitz, who lured children away from the camp with candy and a flashing smile. No one saw the children who went with him again. Cilka wakes and cries out, drawing her hut-mates’ attention. Elena puts her arm around Cilka, and Olga tells her to focus on happy memories, so Cilka remembers her 15th birthday, a beautiful spring day on which she tried to convince her father to let her drive the car and spent quality time with her family, traveling through Bardejov. This memory allows Cilka to sleep.

Chapter 22 Summary

When Cilka returns to the ward, a nurse tells Cilka that Mikhail made it through the night and that he’s in a bed near the nurse’s station so she can easily observe him. Cilka and the other nurse get to work with their regular duties and Cilka is soon told to report to the ambulance. On the drive, Kirill says they’re going to a collapsed crane that has trapped the driver inside. At the scene, Cilka, Pavel, and Kirill wait for two hours as prisoners work to untangle the wreckage. Cilka periodically checks the driver’s vital signs, which are declining. The driver dies, so Cilka and the men return to the hospital. On the drive, Cilka sees the first flowers of spring and realizes she’s served almost a third of her sentence.

Back on the ward, Cilka visits Mikhail, who has been asking for her. She tries to comfort him about losing his leg, as he has no hope for his future. This conversation upsets Cilka, who also questions what kind of life she’ll return to when she is released. Yelena reassures her and promises to help in any way she can. When Cilka asks what will happen to Mikhail, Yelena has no reassurance.

Chapter 23 Summary

Summer returns, and the women resume their Sunday walks around camp. Josie and Natia visit, and the women often enter Hut 29 for privacy. On one of the last summer nights, Josie talks to Cilka privately about how to prevent the administrators from taking Natia away. Cilka promises to help and speaks to Yelena about Josie’s situation. Yelena is sympathetic but has no power to help.

Suddenly, Cilka leaves with the ambulance, which has been called to the commandant’s house. Cilka enters the house when the ambulance arrives, and Maria recognizes her. Maria says Katya is in pain and has complained of an upset stomach. Cilka calms the little girl as she did before, and Katya allows her to examine her stomach. Maria allows Cilka to take her daughter to the hospital in the ambulance and requests Yelena as Katya’s doctor. At the hospital, Yelena and Cilka take Katya immediately into surgery to remove her appendix.

Chapter 24 Summary

After Katya’s surgery, Maria and Cilka stay with her overnight. Maria shows her gratitude for saving her daughter’s life a second time and offers to speak to her husband about getting Cilka released. Cilka asks Maria to help Josie and Natia instead. Maria promises to take care of Josie, and Katya, Maria, and the commandant return home.

Chapter 25 Summary

When Cilka returns to work the following day, Yelena takes her immediately to the administration building. They go through a back entrance into a reception area, where Cilka speaks with Alexandr while Yelena goes to fetch Josie. Meanwhile, Maria appears with Natia, hands her to Josie, and explains that Cilka chose to save Josie instead of herself. She then says Josie will take the train to Moscow, where one of Maria’s friends will take Josie in and pay her to work around the house. Josie is overcome with the news and embraces Cilka before entering a car that will take her to the train station.

Later that day, Cilka tells her hut-mates about Josie’s departure. The women discuss their lives before Vorkuta and why the Soviet Union sent them here, and Cilka feels ashamed that her friends know so little about her after five years. Olga reminds the women to focus on happy memories, so Cilka remembers when her Aunt Helena asked her and Magda to be bridesmaids at her wedding. Cilka and her sister were thrilled to wear flowers in their hair and beautiful dresses, and Cilka longs for her turn to be in love.

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

One notable element in this section is Morris’s allusion to Josef Mengele. Dr. Mengele, nicknamed the Angel of Death, was a doctor who worked in Auschwitz and was notorious for his experiments on prisoners. In particular, Mengele was fascinated by twins, and he conducted experiments on them in the hopes of finding a way to increase the occurrence of twins in order to further the Nazi goal of promoting racial purity. Mengele also had an affinity for children, as Cilka describes in Chapter 21. He would charm children with candy and lure them away for his horrific purposes. Ironically, Mengele enjoyed selecting which prisoners lived and died, and he had no moral scruples about befriending children one day and sending them to their death the next. Morris also mentions Mengele in The Tattooist of Auschwitz, illustrating Mengele’s presence and prominent role in the camp and the effect that meeting Mengele had on Lale.

Dreams and the subconscious are also relevant in this section. Morris references Mengele through Cilka’s subconscious in the form of a dream, illustrating the profound effect of his presence on her during her time in Auschwitz. Another example of Mengele’s effect on Cilka occurs in Chapter 15. When Petre asks if Cilka has been exposed to typhoid previously, she assumes he intends to inject her with typhoid, just as Mengele did in Auschwitz. In sharp contrast to these horrors, Cilka’s subconscious also serves up memories of good times with her family in years past, and these memories have a restorative effect upon her psyche. When Cilka does as Olga suggests and focuses on the positive, her mentality shifts, and she can better cope with her internal conflict and difficult surroundings. This example further shows how the women of Hut 29 influence each other in positive ways during their incarceration.

Lastly, this section demonstrates two central elements of Cilka’s character. One is her loyalty and sacrifice for Josie. Since they met on the train to Vorkuta, Cilka has always wanted to protect and shelter Josie. Even after months of Josie’s anger indifference to her, Cilka remains loyal to her friend and does all she can to ensure that Josie has a safe job and takes care of herself. Now that Josie is approaching the time when the administrators will separate her from Natia, Cilka feels particularly responsible for keeping mother and daughter together. Thus, she chooses to save Josie when Maria offers to help her. This sacrifice demonstrates Cilka’s true character and the lengths she’ll go to for the sake of those she loves.

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