City of Ashes

The novel contains references to many works of literature. Choose three examples of literary allusions in the text. What is the wider significance of each of these allusions? How do they help illustrate the text’s key themes and ideas?

Select one of the fantasy groups in the text, such as the werewolves, the faeries, or the vampires. How does Cassandra Clare draw upon traditional folklore and/or earlier literary traditions in her depictions? In what ways, if any, does she diverge from these traditions?

Valentine’s agenda against Downworlders can be said to reflect real-world biases against immigrants and minorities. How does the novel’s depiction of persecution function as an allegory for events and problems in the real world?

How does City of Ashes explore the nature of family bonds? How do the characters’ ideas of family change and develop over the course of the narrative?

In what ways does City of Ashes function as a coming-of-age story for the teenage characters? How do their character arcs demonstrate emotional maturity and personal development?

City of Ashes often explores conceptions of social hierarchies and the nature of power. How do different characters conceive of power? How do different characters use or misuse their power over others?

Examine the novel’s exploration of gender dynamics and femininity in the text. How does Clary’s experience as a young woman influence her character arc? How does she challenge traditional gendered expectations surrounding femininity?

Analyze the novel’s exploration of love and sexuality. What roles do these elements play in the text? How do they shape the characters’ experiences, feelings, and/or motivations throughout the narrative?