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44 pages 1 hour read

Haruki Murakami

Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Content Warning: This section includes discussion of sexual assault, rape, and violent murder.

The narrative remains in the present. Tsukuru returns home to Nagoya for a memorial service for his father. The day following the service, Tsukuru decides to visit Ao at the Lexus car dealership where he works. At first, Ao does not recognize Tsukuru, but when Tsukuru finally speaks, Ao immediately remembers him. After some small talk, Ao agrees to meet Tsukuru at a coffee shop during his lunch break. There, Tsukuru confronts Ao about his rejection from the group. Ao is surprised and asks Tsukuru multiple times if he really doesn’t know the reason. Finally, he reveals that Tsukuru was banished because Shiro accused Tsukuru of rape, saying that when she stayed at Tsukuru’s place in Tokyo to save money on a hotel, he slipped something in her drink and then sexually assaulted her.

Tsukuru tells Ao that Shiro never visited him in Tokyo. Ao explains that nobody ever asked for Tsukuru’s side of the story because Shiro was so upset and visibly shaken by the experience, they had no choice but to believe her. Ao and Tsukuru discuss the old days and their friendship. Everyone in the group has gone their separate ways. When Tsukuru tells Ao that he is thinking of visiting Kuro after he sees Aka, Ao warns that Aka is something of a conman. Tsukuru then abruptly asks how Shiro died. A surprised Ao reveals that she was strangled to death in her apartment at the age of 30.

Ao suggests that they stay in touch, which Tsukuru knows will most likely never come to pass. Tsukuru heads to the library to research the circumstances of Shiro’s death.

Chapter 11 Summary

The next day, Tsukuru pays Aka a visit at the headquarters of his company BEYOND. Aka is much more accommodating than Ao, insisting that he will make time to speak with Tsukuru. Aka’s company sells a program that helps large corporations get maximum efficiency out of their workers by getting them to buy into the values of discipline and following orders.

After discussing this business at length, Tsukuru bluntly asks Aka about Shiro. Aka confesses that he knows that Shiro’s accusation wasn’t true—the details of her story didn’t add up. He insinuates that she was experiencing mental health issues brought on by the pressure to excel in music, and perhaps the feeling that she could never live up to her own lofty expectations. Aka guesses that Shiro accused Tsukuru because she liked him and was jealous that he had moved to Tokyo. When Tsukuru presses Aka for details about Shiro’s murder, Aka tells him about meeting her for dinner in Hamamatsu. By then, Shiro was no longer the beautiful girl she had once been. If one did not know her, they might still say she was attractive, but to Aka, she seemed changed in some ugly way that was hidden beneath the surface.

As he did with Ao, Tsukuru asks Aka if he recalls the Liszt piano piece Le Mal du Pays. Aka does not recall the piece. As Tsukuru prepares to leave, Aka asks him to stay and talk, and reveals that he is gay. Tsukuru offers his old friend a compassionate response. Before Tsukuru leaves, Aka tells him an allegory that involves choosing between having one’s toenails or one’s fingernails removed by pliers. He tells Tsukuru this is what life is all about—the freedom to choose.

Chapter 12 Summary

Tsukuru returns to Tokyo. He calls Sara and arranges a dinner with her a couple days hence.

The next day at work, Tsukuru meets Sakamoto, a new hire. The two men and a stationmaster have a conversation about the odd things people leave behind at train stations. The stationmaster reveals one such example—a jar which contains two fingers. Forensic analysis showed that the fingers were likely amputated from someone born with six fingers on each hand, a condition the stationmaster claims is not as uncommon as one might think. Tsukuru, the stationmaster, and Sakamoto discuss the nature of dominant genes, and Tsukuru recalls the story of Midorikawa. In the story, Midorikawa placed a bag on the piano while he performed in front of Haida’s father. Tsukuru wonders if perhaps the bag contained the man’s own amputated fingers.

Tsukuru and Sara have dinner. Sara relates to Aka’s assertion that Shiro somehow lost her beauty though she still remained attractive to outsiders. Sara describes it as the person losing her color. After dinner, Sara returns with Tsukuru to his apartment where they begin having sex until Tsukuru loses his erection. Sara is sympathetic. When she finally leaves for home, Tsukuru tells her that he wants to be with her for a long time, which pleases her. As Tsukuru prepares to go to sleep, he uncomfortably recalls Haida appearing in the dream he had about having sex with Shiro. He wonders if in some alternate reality, the story of him raping Shiro is actually true.

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

Tsukuru’s new love interest Sara encourages him to confront the past because she believes this will ultimately provide Tsukuru with the catharsis she thinks he needs. As he visits, the narrator compares Tsukuru’s state of mind to an overburdened tree:

The branches of a nearby willow tree were laden with lush foliage and drooping heavily, almost to the ground, though they were still, as if lost in deep thought. Occasionally a small bird landed unsteadily on a branch, but soon gave up and fluttered away. Like a distraught mind, the branch quivered slightly, then returned to stillness (128).

The tree “droops” unproductively: It no longer provides a haven for birds, nor do its branches carry anything but the forbidding foliage that weighs it down. Similarly, Tsukuru’s emotions are so laden down with his obsession with what happened to him in college that he can no longer stir his thoughts in a productive way—when he tries, they just “return to stillness” stagnantly.

Memories and the Burden of the Past has prevented Tsukuru from moving forward in his life, making him into a passive and aimless adult. His brooding, non-confrontational approach has not yielded the healing he had hoped for. As Tsukuru explains to Ao: “I was afraid to hear the reason you guys so flat-out rejected me. I felt like if you told me, I’d never recover. So I tried to forget about all of it, without finding out what was going on. I thought time would heal the pain” (130). The fact that this pain did not go away on its own raises the question of whether time actually can fully heal emotional wounds, advocating instead for directly addressing suffering before it completely overwhelms a person’s mind the way the foliage has overburdened the willow. When Ao and Aka explain the group’s rationale, we realize that Tsukuru’s doubts about himself and his value as a person have affected how he rationalized the surprising rejection. By assuming that they had valid and justifiable reasons for abandoning him, Tsukuru was actually just projecting onto them his insecurities about his “colorless” self.

The danger of colorlessness, in the novel’s formulation, gains new meaning in this section. Until now, only Tsukuru has been described as missing this key attribute. However, here, Sara points out that the older, somehow diminished Shiro that Aka met in Hamamatsu had also lost her color. Because there is a strong implication that whatever actually happened to Shiro to make her accuse Tsukuru of rape is the thing that drained her color, the novel links the two characters’ together. They are linked by their experiences of sexual trauma—since Tsukuru was also possibly sexually assaulted by Haida—and by the deep wounds these events left. Tsukuru’s sexual dysfunction in this section—his inability to maintain an erection while having sex, and his rumination about the sexual dream or real encounter with Haida—indicate that while he is haunted by his rejection by his friends, the real psychic scar might be something else, something he is unwilling to acknowledge.

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