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51 pages 1 hour read

Robert Harris

Conclave

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Second Ballot”

The following morning, Lomeli stares at himself in the mirror, feeling distant from the man who looks back at him. Tremblay celebrates the morning mass, which Lomeli interprets as a power play.

Walking to the Sistine Chapel, Lomeli reflects upon the security and seclusion of the Vatican, preventing the future pope from ever leaving its boundaries in private. Adeyemi joins him to tell him he agrees with Lomeli’s sermon. Lomeli is surprised, but Adeyemi makes it clear that he is offering Lomeli a senior role in the Vatican should Adeyemi be elected.

In the second ballot, Lomeli votes for Bellini once again. Adeyemi takes the lead from Tedesco while Bellini and Tremblay remain in third and fourth places respectively. Lomeli notes that although most of the scattered votes from the previous ballot have gone to the frontrunners, Benítez remains in the race, increasing his tally by one vote.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Third Ballot”

Lomeli calls immediately for the third ballot. He votes once again for Bellini, though Bellini is crestfallen by his weak performance in the second ballot. Lomeli spends the rest of the ballot contemplating The Last Judgment, a sense of disaster looming over him.

The results of the third ballot maintain Adeyemi’s overwhelming lead, placing him only a few votes shy of the papacy. Tremblay passes Bellini to claim third place. Lomeli predicts that Adeyemi will win.

Lomeli comments on the murderous expression on God’s face in Michelangelo’s ceiling fresco. Bellini’s supporters discuss the upsetting results of the two ballots. When Sabbadin makes a racist remark about Adeyemi, Bellini silences him.

At lunch, an altercation occurs between Adeyemi and one of the nuns serving the meal. Three African cardinals report that the nun provoked Adeyemi to get his attention. Lomeli follows the nun into the kitchen to investigate. Sister Agnes tries to prevent Lomeli from confronting her, but Lomeli insists. In private, Lomeli offers to hear the confession of the nun, whose name is Shanumi.

Chapter 11 Summary: “The Fourth Ballot”

Lomeli confronts Adeyemi over sexually abusing Shanumi when he was her parish priest in Nigeria. Adeyemi fathered Sister Shanumi’s child, though the cardinal denies it, citing the child’s upbringing in a supportive Christian household. Sometime around the child’s birth, Adeyemi was transferred to another parish. Sister Shanumi did not see him again until she was assigned to serve at the Casa Santa Marta. There she could not help confronting him to acknowledge their child.

Lomeli indicates that all hopes of Adeyemi becoming pope are lost, now that rumors are beginning to spread through the college. He later informs Adeyemi’s supporters that the cardinal will be resigning from office, confirming their worst suspicions. Reflecting on his conversation with Sister Shanumi, Lomeli remains puzzled by the mystery of her assignment to Rome. She was personally requested, implying that someone at the Vatican handpicked her. Sister Shanumi assumed that Adeyemi was the one who made her appointment.

At the fourth ballot, Lomeli votes again for Bellini. Tedesco returns to the lead. Adeyemi falls back to second place, though he is closely followed by Tremblay. Bellini, Lomeli, and Benítez maintain their weak positions in fourth, fifth, and sixth places, respectively. They immediately proceed to the next ballot.

Chapter 12 Summary: “The Fifth Ballot”

Past conclaves have historically ended by the fourth or fifth ballot. Lomeli does not expect this to be the case as the shifting tides of the previous ballots point to a divisive vote. Bellini’s affinity with the late pope, who disappointed traditionalists and liberals alike, disadvantages him, but Lomeli does not change his vote in the next round. He knows, however, that if the vote comes to a showdown between Tremblay and Tedesco, he will have to vote for Tremblay.

Tremblay upsets the vote, emerging with a slight lead over Tedesco. Bellini and Lomeli narrowly overtake Adeyemi, who falls to fifth place.

After the ballots are burned, O’Malley encourages Lomeli to continue investigating Tremblay. Lomeli is reluctant, believing it will turn into a witch hunt. He also doubts the late pope’s suspicions of Tremblay, believing that the pope became paranoid in his last days. This extends to the secrecy around Benítez. O’Malley offers to look further into Benítez’s medical history to ascertain the facts of his appointment, but Lomeli declines. 

Lomeli meditates in his room but is interrupted by a visit from Bellini and Sabbadin. They suggest that since neither Bellini nor Lomeli have a solid chance of being elected, they should back Tremblay instead. Sabbadin stresses that Tremblay is a preferable alternative to Tedesco, forcing Lomeli to reveal what he knows about Tremblay’s dismissal. Sabbadin argues that every cardinal has some sin to account for and that what matters is the intention to serve the Church’s ideals. Lomeli relents before raising Benítez’s name in the discussion. He offers to speak to him that evening.

Lomeli visits with Benítez while he gets ready for dinner. He notices how young Benítez seems for someone entering his 70s. Lomeli broaches the idea of Benítez giving his vote to Tremblay, worrying that the prolonged conclave will damage the Church’s integrity. Benítez expresses his confusion, considering that Lomeli criticized Tremblay for his ambition. Benítez challenges Lomeli to value his oath at the conclave over the institution of the Church. Benítez sees the Holy Spirit not in the Church leadership but in the lives of those who have survived abjection in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Lomeli denies that he has broken his oath. Benítez remains firm on his decision to vote according to his conscience, frustrating Lomeli. Benítez invites him to dinner. As they leave the room, Lomeli observes that Benítez has used all but one of his toiletries—his razor.

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

The fact that the conclave is no closer to a clear winner by the end of the fifth ballot raises the stakes for Lomeli as its manager. While there is no deadline, Lomeli worries that prolonging it will lead to the election of a pope who contributes negatively to the tradition of the Church. This is also a manifestation of Human Ambition and Divine Providence as a theme, as Lomeli wants to validate the late pope’s assessment of him as a manager. This motivation drives him to communicate his anxieties to Benítez during their meeting at the end of Chapter 12. He fears that without a strong figurehead to guide the Church, the institution is at risk of losing internal integrity, possibly leading to a break among the factions, or a schism. 

Symbolically, the shifting tides in each ballot point to the college’s inability to decide what it will allow the Church to be. The college is willing to admit certain changes to appeal to the liberal faction when Adeyemi overtakes Tedesco, but when Adeyemi loses his lead because of scandal, it suggests that the cardinals hold him to a higher standard because he is Black. After all, Sabbadin and even Lomeli argue that all the Church leaders are human enough to have been guilty of some sin in the past. To single Adeyemi out only reveals the racist bias that pushes him out of the running. Tremblay is the only other candidate whose scandalous behavior is on the verge of being exposed. He remains adamant that his sin is not serious, which allows the liberal faction to consider him as a moderate compromise. However, this consideration plays precisely into the political strategy Tremblay has deployed throughout the conclave thus far. Unwilling to assume a clear political stance, the idea of his papacy deceptively becomes promising to everyone witnessing the vote. When Bellini and Sabbadin appeal to Lomeli, they speak to the leeway they would get from Tremblay but not Tedesco. This desire to have leeway is precisely what Benítez criticizes in his conversation with Lomeli.

Benítez’s response shows, however, that Lomeli is merely revealing where his priorities lie. Where Lomeli sees the Vatican as the site of the Church’s integrity, Benítez sees it as the office that administers its functions. In contrast to the senior officials, Benítez has never pursued office, and his work has allowed him to find the heart of the Church among the faithful. He cannot agree with Lomeli’s argument to vote for Tremblay, even as Lomeli denies breaking his oath for the sake of compromise. Because the conclave is primarily concerned with the struggle between traditionalism and liberalism, its failure to reach an agreement is not a sign that compromise between the two sides is required to move forward. Rather, it reflects the institution’s priorities, which move further away from its people to focus on the sanctity of practices and rituals. The discussion between Lomeli and Benítez illustrates the repetition of the oath before every vote as a recurring motif to signify the submission of human ego to divine providence.

Furthermore, Benítez argues that if the conclave is premised on the idea that God selects the next pope through a clash of wills, then the delay in reaching a majority is a natural part of God’s plan. The oath represents faith in the mystery of those processes, even if they go against the cardinals’ natural instincts. Through Benítez, Harris reminds the reader of The Challenge of Faith.

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