49 pages • 1 hour read
Sharon M. DraperA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The three slaves run frantically and “after what seemed like miles…[stop] by a shallow river to rest” (235). They help themselves to the food in Clay’s bag, and Tidbit, seeing the bread that his mother had made, cries for her.
“They did not stop for two days, moving even during the day” (237). There is no sign of Clay, but when they are about to cross a shallow river, they see a boy their age on the other side. He calls to Polly, asking who she is, and Amari and Tidbit try to hide. Polly tries to play coy, and the boy seems kind. He notices that she’s “dirty…hungry, and [that she looks] lost” (238). He tells her they aren’t far from Savannah, Georgia and asks her where the others are; he admits he saw the “slave girl. The little boy. The dog” (239). He knows that she is an indentured servant and that Amari and Tidbit are runaways. He tells them that his father would turn them in for the reward money but that he thinks “slavery is stupid” and so is willing to help. They follow him.
He hides them in a barn and then brings them a bit of food: bread, cheese, dried meat and apples. They tell him they’re heading to Fort Mose, and he tells them it’s in Spanish Territory. He further explains that “runaways are welcome and given their freedom, as long as they promise to swear allegiance to the Spanish king” (243). He agrees to show them “the safest path through the forest after [they] have rested” (244).
In the morning, they are awakened by Nathan’s father. He believes they are trespassers and is looking forward to turning them in. He tells Nathan to lock them in the barn and that he will come to collect them after he’s eaten and taken care of the animals. Once his father is gone, Nathan tells them to hit him with a pitchfork. Polly says she can’t, but Amari swings the pitchfork handle around, striking Nathan on the head, and he drops to the ground. Clearly, he wants to make it look like they “attacked” him and ran. They flee. Once they are away from Nathan’s farm, they walk into the swamp for safety.
“They stayed in the swamp until well after dark” (251). After they climb out of the muddy swamp, they walk in the rain to wash. At the edge of Savannah, they find an abandoned hunter’s shed to hide in and rest. A large woman in buckskin named Fiona O’Reilly finds them in the shed. Fiona agrees to help them, and so they follow her. They climb into the back of a wagon to hide, and Amari asks if Fiona keeps slaves as she sees slave quarters on the land. Her answer is “Of course, child. Everybody has slaves” (256). She leaves and sends her slave, “Buck,” to hitch the wagon up. Amari recognizes Buck’s face; it is Besa, from her village. Excitedly, she leaps to him, “but just as she reached him and was about to embrace him, he held his hand out and stopped her” (257). After looking closely at him, she sees that he is in bad shape, is missing an eye, and is badly scarred. He does not share her excitement in seeing her because his “spirit is dead…They beat it out of [him] with their whips, cut it out of [him] with their knives, shot it out of [him] with their guns” (258). Amari pleads with him to come with them towards freedom, but he “no longer [believes] in anything” (258). Once Fiona returns, Besa leaves and does not look back at Amari.
In order to hide her tears from Fiona, Amari says she is crying because her “kindness [makes her] much happy” (259). Fiona has brought them new clothes and some food. She asks where they’re headed and when she hears that they are heading south, she tells them she wouldn’t head there. Amari tries to explain to Fiona: “All we know be dead and gone…Only left be hopes and dreams” (261). Fiona agrees that “Hope and dreams are all any of us have” (261). She gives them the wagon and an old horse named Brownie to pull them. She gives Polly the advice to pretend to be a mistress and tell anyone who asks that Amari and Tidbit are her slaves. She blesses them with this wish: “May your feet bring you to where your heart is. Godspeed” (262).
“With the wagon they made remarkable time” (265). Polly and Amari share stories about their mothers, specifically what they miss the most about them. Amari is most impressed by her mother’s bravery and Polly reassures her that she is also brave. Tidbit chimes in about his own mother, and Polly and Amari agree that Amari is now Tidbit’s new mother. They also reflect on their relationships not just with each other, but with each other’s race. Amari says: “[she] never hate before [she] be a slave” (267).
The path they travel is relatively deserted until a Spanish soldier jumps out on the road and orders them to stop. While talking with him, they learn that he is alone and has been drinking. They ask him about what happens to runaways, and he says once they “cross El Rio del Santa Maria—the St. Mary’s River—[they] help them to St. Augustine [because] King Philip does not believe in slavery of any kind” (272). He lets them continue on and tells them to be careful.
Amari is excited by the news from the Spanish soldier, that Fort Mose is real.
“The next morning brought the sun” (277). Amari stumbles after a few steps because “she felt drained and shaky” (277). They find a pouch full of berries in their package from Fiona, and Amari gives it to Tidbit. They come across some wild apple trees, and they eat happily. They reach the river that evening. There are no visible alligators, but there are snapping turtles, and the river is too wide to swim across. Because they have “come too far to stop now,” they decide to try riding the horse (who will swim) across the river (278).
Much to their relief, the horse loves being in the water, and “Hushpuppy swam deftly beside them” (279). The three of them keep their eyes vigilantly on the water to look for gators. They make it to the other side of the river, and a gator comes up onto the beach. Thankfully, Polly runs up the shore fast enough and avoids getting attacked.
These last few chapters happen very quickly and help to develop a hopeful atmosphere on the runaways’ journeys. The two helpful strangers (Nathan and Fiona) may be Draper’s reminder of the unselfish goodness of people. It seems as though since the slaves have left Derbyshire Farms, the presentation of humanity has become fuller—the slaves aren’t treated solely with prejudice or cruelty but are given little kindnesses that make the difference between their successful escape and failure. Draper may also be suggesting that it doesn’t take large gestures of sacrifice to change a life, especially when the context is so severe. A little help goes a long way, and the people who offer simple help during such disparaging conditions stand out to the slaves.
However, this may not be the experience of all the slaves. When Amari finds Besa at the O’Reilly’s, we learn that spirits can indeed die. Even though Amari could have died many times on her journey, she still has hope and is still fighting for her freedom. She does seek some connection to the life she left by asking Besa to “be [her] future as well” (258), but it’s not enough for him. Besa’s story represents the extremely terrible treatment of African-Americans, to the point that their lives, though they may be physically alive, has been taken from them. Unfortunately, not everyone can be saved or find freedom.
By Sharon M. Draper