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40 pages 1 hour read

Wallace Stegner

Crossing to Safety

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1987

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Part 2, Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary

The beginning of Part 2 breaks from the recollections of 1938 and rejoins the narrative in the present day. It is late morning; Larry has just finished his walk. The Langs’ daughter, Hallie, and her husband, Moe, visit Larry and Sally. Soon after, we learn that Charity is terminally ill. Sally is on crutches, yet still goes about with resigned independence. Sid is teaching at Dartmouth and continues to write poems. Larry sums it up in melodramatic tones: “So nothing much had changed. Sid was still trying to go up a road that was blocked by [Charity’s] thought police, [Charity] was still trying to keep him from doing something that she thought embarrassingly amateur” (204). Larry and Hallie exchange more words, which clarify the rift between Sid and Charity: “Neither one of them could get along without the other. He needs her to manage him and she needs him to manage. […] She does everything she wants to do, […] and meanwhile he gets to do what she lets him do” (206). As they continue to speak, Larry notices how much Hallie’s eyes look like Sid’s.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary

Chapter 2 returns to Larry’s recollections of 1941. War is on the horizon, although they believe that it is contained in Europe. In the summer of 1941, things seem to be getting better. Despite Sally’s polo, the Morgans’ professional situation improves, buoyed by Larry’s steady job as a publisher and Larry and Sid’s successful textbook. However, when the war comes, it indirectly unsettles their lives. Larry moves to Washington to become a journalist, and the Langs drop off the radar. Later, Charity is hospitalized for a nervous breakdown. In 1945, they meet again, convening in a special dinner party. At the dinner, Larry remembers now in his recollections, a small fight between Sid and Charity on a trivial subject—when the dishes would be done—suddenly takes on much greater significance, considering the current problems in the Langs' marriage: “I am sure now, and was pretty sure then, that she didn’t even know she was punishing Sid for disappointing all her hopes. Probably she had evolved the rationalizing theory that he needed a function, something useful to do—like dishes!—that would persuade him that he mattered in the scheme of things” (223). 

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary

In Chapter 3, the story shifts back to the present as Sally joins Larry to talk with Moe and Hallie, recounting together their families’ lives. They discuss the moves from the East Coast back to the West and how the families have grown up together. Sally tells Hallie about how Charity and Sid held up their own lives to help Sally and Larry when Sally was first diagnosed with polio. Naturally, Hallie is taken aback, as her parents had never told her of these acts of love and selflessness. Now that Charity herself is near death, Sally is ashamed of what has happened to their friendship: “For years now we haven’t been as close as we used to be. I let myself get irritated at her way of taking charge of everything. But I shouldn’t have ever let myself forget what a wonderfully unselfish friend she has been” (236). 

Part 2, Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The beginning of Part 2 details the onset of Sally’s polio and the rift growing between the Morgans and the Langs. The story takes place in off-set recollections and conversations. Larry begins to grow more critical and resentful of the way Charity treats Sid considering his professional frustrations in Madison. For a moment, Charity becomes a negative character, as Larry indirectly blames her for not allowing Sid to pursue his ambitions in poetry—artistic ambitions through which, despite difficulty, Larry has found success. Sally’s illness is unnamed for a long portion of the text, which illustrates Larry’s own discomfort with it and his powerlessness to help her; the sequence recollects his anxious experience at Lang’s birth due to Sally’s uncertain condition and pain. Sally has been a minor character for much of the novel; however, in the sections that take place in the present, she begins to add her own reflections to the collective recollections. Sally’s thoughts are in dialogue with Hallie, Charity and Sid’s daughter. While Larry is also resentful of Charity’s domineering presence in her own family, Sally is keen to remind them of the selflessness and genuine love that Charity showed Sally and Larry in their hour of greatest need. It is a significant moment as we begin to “see,” the blind spots that exist in Larry’s memory and understand retrospectively how the image of these characters and personalities has been warped, or simply overlooked. This additional perspective within the novel both challenges and enriches Larry’s story. 

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