Darling Girls

Foster care in Australia has a long and complex history that dates to the early days of European colonization. In the 19th century, orphaned or abandoned children were often placed in large institutions or “orphanages,” which were typically run by religious organizations or charitable societies. The 20th century saw a gradual shift away from institutional care as the country implemented a system of foster care and adoption that was driven by growing awareness of the negative impacts of institutional care on children’s development and well-being. The 1960s and 1970s marked a significant turning point and were characterized by increased governmental involvement in child welfare; this time frame also saw the development of more formal and institutionalized foster care systems. However, with these changes came the perpetuation of certain abusive and highly problematic practices, such as the forced removal of Indigenous children from their families. (Such individuals became collectively known as the Stolen Generations). This practice continued until the 1970s, with some estimates stating that between 1910 and 1970, approximately one out of every three Indigenous Australian children was forcibly taken from their families and communities. This dark chapter in Australian history has had long-lasting effects on Indigenous Australian communities and has shaped modern discussions around child welfare and cultural sensitivity in foster care.

Darling Girls is set against the backdrop of the foster care system in the 1990s. During this time, there was growing recognition of the need for better oversight and stricter regulation of foster care placements. However, as Hepworth illustrates through the character of Miss Fairchild, egregious abuses still occurred due to inadequate monitoring and financial support. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis in Australia on modifications such as trauma-informed care, better support for foster carers, and improved transitions for young people who are leaving foster care. However, despite these changes, many challenges persist in the Australian foster care system, which is still plagued by a shortage of foster caregivers and multiple difficulties in providing culturally appropriate care for Indigenous children. There are also ongoing concerns about the quality of care and support provided to both children and caregivers.