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47 pages 1 hour read

Donnie Eichar

Dead Mountain: The Untold True Story of the Dyatlov Pass Incident

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapters 11-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “2012”

Eichar meets with Yudin again. When Yudin was a young man, a lot of music was banned in the USSR, especially foreign music. Young people often carried portable record players, on which they played pirated records hand-engraved onto old X-ray film, all the while aware that there could be consequences for their actions. Yudin enjoyed his youth despite these challenges, as it was possible to live cheaply. Eichar is surprised when Yudin tells him that he hated Lenin, but thought “that Stalin did the right thing and that he was a great man” (140). Yudin describes Igor Dyatlov as a bit dictatorial in his own right, always making decisions for the entire hiking group. Some people have suggested that the hikers might have died after having a fight, but Yudin vehemently disagrees. He thinks that armed military personnel forced the hikers out of their tent and staged their deaths in the snow, brutalizing some of them before killing them. Lyuda’s body showed the worst signs of injury, and her tongue was missing. She was strong-willed, so Yudin thinks her murderers punished her by cutting out her tongue. Yudin also claims that one of her belongings, a small hedgehog toy, was never found. Eichar finds the interview disappointing, especially since Yudin is wrong: The hedgehog toy was found with the hikers’ belongings. He does not find Yudin’s explanation compelling.

Chapter 12 Summary: “January 25-26, 1959”

The hikers receive comfortable accommodations in Vizhay. Several of them go into town to see a movie. The next morning, after breakfast, the hikers speak with a German-Russian forester who warns them that the weather and terrain are too dangerous for them to continue their hike. The hikers assure him that they are experienced and well prepared. His warning actually has the opposite of the intended effect, as several members of the group, especially Igor Dyatlov, seek out dangerous situations for the thrill of overcoming them. In the afternoon, the hikers take a very uncomfortable truck ride to their next stop. It is cold, and Yudin starts to experience severe pain in his back and leg. He considers turning back but carries on for the time being.

Chapter 13 Summary: “February, 1959”

A Mansi man searches for the hikers with his dog. After a while, the dog leads him to a patch of snow. When he digs through it, he finds a body clinging to a branch of a birch tree. Like the others, this one has no jacket. It is also missing a hat, gloves, and shoes. The body is that of Igor Dyatlov. The investigation continues, and another dog finds a fourth body. This one is lying face down and has a bloody face. Once again, the body is without shoes. It is Zina. Search party members make their best guess as to what happened. They assume that strong winds blew the hikers down the mountain, where they struggled to climb back toward their tent. Other investigators poke holes in this theory: The tent itself did not blow away, and nothing inside was damaged or even knocked over. They do not find any other bodies, as the deep snow makes searching very challenging. They do note that there are some rips in the canvas of the tent, though the significance of this detail is not initially clear. Lev Ivanov becomes the case’s chief investigator; Eichar hints that he will act unethically as the case unfolds.

Chapter 14 Summary: “2012”

Kuntsevich and Eichar prepare for their hike. Because of his age and poor health, Yuri Yudin elects not to join them, to Eichar’s disappointment. Vladimir Borzenkov joins their preparations; he will accompany them to Holatchahl, the mountain where the hikers died. Eichar learns that Borzenkov contributed to the Soviet space program and that he has worked on several dangerous rescue missions as a hiking consultant. As they prepare, it becomes clear that Yudin is worried about their safety on the hike, especially given Eichar’s lack of experience. Kuntsevich’s wife, Olga, also asks Eichar to reconsider, as does Eichar’s mother when he phones her, asking, “Why are you doing this?” (176), a question for which he has no answer. He calls his girlfriend and promises that he will stay safe and return home soon.

Chapter 15 Summary: “January 26-28, 1959”

The hikers arrive in Sector 41, a remote woodcutting camp outside of Vizhay. The accommodations are basic, but the men in the camp are friendly and hospitable. Some of them have memorized poems, which are often banned just like music. They recite these poems for their guests, and everyone takes part in spirited discussions about love.

In 2012, Yudin tells Eichar that they often spoke of love, but that nothing romantic happened between the hikers.

In 1959, the hikers sing and dance with the camp workers, but none of the hikers drink alcohol—no hardcore “tourists” ever do. The next morning, Yuri Yudin is in excruciating pain. He decides to keep going anyway because he wants to reach the next stop, an abandoned geological site. The hikers trek to the site, while a kind ex-convict drives a sleigh that carries their packs and directs them to their destination. They arrive at the geological site that evening and camp in an abandoned house. When Yudin wakes up, his pain is no longer manageable. He says goodbye to his friends and heads back.

Chapter 16 Summary: “February-March 1959”

The families of the hikers learn about the recovery of the first four bodies. They search for answers. Some wonder if the Mansi people could have killed the Dyatlov group, but those who have worked closely with the Mansi consider this theory highly unlikely. The Mansi people are peaceful, have been helpful in the search parties, and have no particular connection to Holatchahl.

Members of the search party probe the deep snow with long poles. Lev Ivanov visits the site. He sees a third set of prints near the fire where Georgy and Doroshenko were found. There is also a pile of unused firewood, prompting investigators to wonder why anyone would have started a fire but let it go out when other wood was available. It is now March, a full month since the hikers died. Some people start to suspect that there may have been weapons testing in the area on the night the hikers died. They find a temporary shelter that the hikers made the day before they died, where they stored everything they would not need for their hike to the Otorten summit and back. They left their mandolin there. It turns out that there were rockets launched in the area around February 17, and there is speculation that similar events could have contributed to the hikers’ deaths. Searchers find a fifth body: Rustik. He has blunt force trauma to his head, and he is still wearing a hat, which casts doubt on the theory that high winds blew the hikers from their tent. Further analysis of the tent confirms that it was cut with a knife: it appears that someone cut their way into the tent.

Chapters 11-16 Analysis

These chapters once again parallel the hikers’ Perseverance and Determination with Eichar’s own desire to see his plan through to the end; here, these typically positive motivations take on a negative valence, however. People told the Dyatlov group that the hike would be too dangerous, but instead of allowing this to dissuade them, they saw the danger as part of the appeal. People who knew the area well tried to convince the hikers not to continue their journey; they were aware of just how dangerous deep snow, poor visibility, and low temperatures could be. Like the hikers, Eichar sees the difficulty of the hike as essential to his work: He could presumably have done the same trip in the summer months with considerably less effort and danger. For Eichar, getting into the hikers’ mindset seems crucial to understanding what really happened; however, he has trouble justifying this belief to loved ones who question why he is undertaking this perilous trek, making his conviction seem somewhat irrational. He notes with some pride that he is the first American journalist to replicate the hikers’ journey in the winter. 

There is a counterpoint to the hikers’ desire to persevere at all costs: Yuri Yudin. While Yudin obviously was exceptionally determined, as evidenced by his desire to keep hiking despite being in extreme pain, he ultimately made the difficult decision to turn back. He is proof that perseverance in the face of danger is not always a good or heroic decision; it can be a fatal one. Choosing not to hike to Otorten was possibly the single best choice Yuri Yudin ever made. If he had joined his friends, he would have experienced just how quickly The Destructive Power of Nature can become lethal. 

When search party members found the hikers’ bodies, many appeared to be frozen in action, especially Igor Dyatlov. The fact that he died still clutching a birch branch suggests to Eichar that he “had been fighting against the elements until his last breath” (157). Hypothermia is hard to avoid without proper equipment because once it sets in, death quickly follows. Early on in the search, many people believed that strong winds flung the hikers away from their tent. Such winds are plausible on Holatchahl Mountain, but since Rustik was found wearing his hat and since the tent was not blown away, this theory is also lacking. Nature is not just powerful; it is also fickle, confusing, and hard to predict, especially during the winter and especially on a remote mountainside.

As Eichar explores more theories about how the Dyatlov party died, he again demonstrates how big an impact Political Repression had on people’s lives. Young people having to memorize poetry and pirate banned music to have access to the products of non-Soviet culture is a vivid example of the repression of the regime. More ominously, some people involved in the Dyatlov case think that armed military personnel sought out and murdered the Dyatlov hikers. Though Eichar does not believe that this theory holds water, the fact that it is at the forefront of so many people’s minds speaks to the level of distrust that many people in the USSR felt for their government in 1959. The theory that rockets in the sky had something to do with the hikers’ death is also not far-fetched—there was weapons testing in the area around that time, and other hiking groups reported seeing strange orbs and lights. Lev Ivanov, the case’s chief investigator, should not be confused with another Russian man of the same name—Lev Ivanovich Ivanov (1834-1901), a famous Russian ballet dancer with no connection to the Dyatlov incident.

Yuri Yudin is an interesting subject for Eichar to interview because he has complicated feelings about his life in the USSR and in Russia. Eichar assumes that someone like Yudin, who grew up poor and who saw his friends’ deaths buried under bizarre levels of government bureaucracy, might condemn the leaders of the Soviet Union. Instead, Yudin holds the apparently contradictory opinions that life under Stalin and Khrushchev was generally good, while life under Putin leaves much to be desired. Several people ask Eichar why he is so interested in a mystery that has nothing to do with him, and he never has a clear answer. His unwillingness to unpack Yudin’s political views similarly frustrates his search for meaning.

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