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38 pages 1 hour read

Yoshiko Uchida

Desert Exile

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1982

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Key Figures

Yoshiko Uchida

Author of several children books, novels, and memoirs, Yoshiko Uchida was born in 1921, and grew up in Berkeley, California. She graduated early from high school and was attending University of California when she and her family were imprisoned in World War II Japanese-American concentration camps. Released in May 1943 on a fellowship to Smith College, Uchida went on to publish more than thirty books, both fiction for children and adult non-fiction introducing Japanese culture, and often exploring questions of cross-cultural identity. Influenced by her mother’s poetry, as well as Japanese folktales, Christian upbringing, and trips to Japan, Uchida devotes her life in the camps and outside to teaching and spreading the knowledge of her cultural upbringing. 

Mr. Dwight Uchida

Yoshiko’s father, Dwight Takashi Uchida arrived in California on a small cargo ship in 1906 after teaching Japanese for three years in Hawaii. He manages a store in Portland and by the time his daughters are born, he is manager of the major Japanese San Francisco import-export company Mitsui and Company. The son of a samurai and a first-generation Japanese immigrant, his mother had worked for Christian missionaries who taught at Doshisha University in Kyoto, where he worked his way through school with small jobs like morning milk delivery. Uchida becomes an integral leader of the Japanese Independent Congregational Church of Oakland. Leader of the household, Uchida’s unflagging spirit is an inspiration while the family is interred. He sets up organizations inside, and maintains contacts with businesspeople and officials on the outside. 

Mrs. Uchida (Iku Umegaki)

Mrs. Uchida sailed across the Pacific in 1916 to meet her husband, whom she had never met. At Doshisha, Mrs. Uchida worked for her room and board. In Berkeley, she transforms the Uchida family home, planting a wonderful garden, teaching her daughters Japanese folk tales and customs, and knitting them elaborate dresses. She is president of the church’s Women’s Society, and drives local kids to Sunday School. As an internee, Mrs. Uchida writes tanka, traditional poetry, which is included at the end of some chapters in the book. She is a strong Issei woman, capable of transforming a horse stall into a home with handmade curtains.

Keiko Uchida

Keiko is Uchida’s older sister, who while interned ran nursery schools. A minor character in this retelling, Keiko is released from Topaz the same day as her sister, and leaves for a position in the nursery school run by the education department of Mt. Holyoke College.  

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