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Anne McCaffreyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Lessa of Pern is the primary protagonist of Dragonflight. A small yet physically fit woman with an “aureole” of dark unruly hair (71), Lessa is the heir of the noble family of Ruatha Hold, but she lost her birthright to the usurper Lord Fax, who killed Lessa’s family when she was a child. Lessa spent the next 10 years in disguise as a kitchen drudge in her own hall, using her uncanny smarts and psychic abilities to quietly subvert Fax’s will. Lessa’s life changes with the arrival of F’lar and his cohort, who come to Ruatha Hold in search of a new Weyrwoman. Ultimately, F’lar kills Fax and convinces Lessa to accompany him back to the Weyr. There, Lessa defeats her rivals and bonds to the new dragon queen, Ramoth, taking on the responsibilities of Weyrwoman.
Lessa’s Blood—that is, her noble Ruathan heritage—makes her extraordinarily powerful. She can speak telepathically to all the dragons in the Weyr and can perform many feats of disguise and psychic manipulation. However, she is hotheaded and tends towards petty vindictiveness, especially towards people whom she perceives as getting in the way of her plans. She also tends to rush into things headlong, especially when emotionally compromised. Despite her new, authoritative role, Lessa still instinctively bucks control and often acts impulsively—even cruelly. These character traits often bring her into conflict with the more even-keeled dragonrider F’lar, whom Lessa sees as too patient and slow to action for his own good. Eventually, these differences bring Lessa and F’lar together as a couple and as partners in ruling the dragonriders, although their relationship is not romantic in a traditional sense; rather, theirs is closer to a partnership of equals.
Lessa has a softer side too. She keenly feels the loss of friends and people in her charge, like the old watch-wher and the elderly dragonrider C’gan. When shown the error of her ways, Lessa is often humbled and deeply ashamed of her mistakes, particularly in the later sections of the book. Above all, Lessa is unflinchingly brave. She is never afraid of the unknown, or, if she feels fear, she tamps it down and moves forward anyways. Her character arc is defined not by her becoming brave and powerful; she always was. Rather, she grows over the course of the book in her willingness to accept support from her allies, to acknowledge her own mistakes, and to prioritize others over herself. This growth culminates in her decision to attempt a dangerously long jump in time to secure enough dragonriders for the fight in the future. While she starts the book as a petty kitchen drudge who will stop at nothing to get her revenge, she ends it as a leader willing to sacrifice her own life to save all of Pern.
F’lar is the rider of the bronze dragon Mnementh and the secondary protagonist in Dragonflight. He starts the book in a minor role as wingleader of his squadron. While F’lar’s father, F’lon, had planned for F’lar to succeed him one day as leader of the entire Weyr, he died before F’lar was old enough to assume the role. F’lar’s rival, R’gul, took over instead, and F’lar was forced to bide his time until the opportunity to remove R’gul presented itself. Like Lessa, he is accustomed to waiting, but he is a foil and complement to her in his greater caution and patience.
In the beginning of Dragonflight, F’lar is on Search to find a new Weyrwoman. His squad is tasked with handling the Holds of Fax, a usurper Lord who has conquered more than his share. While F’lar personally finds Fax reprehensible, he reins in his emotions as all dragonmen must and refrains from action until it is necessary. In Ruatha F’lar senses a great power lying in wait—a potential candidate to end the Search. This power belongs to Lessa, the last of the Ruathan bloodline. F’lar convinces Lessa to come back with him to the Weyr as his candidate for Weyrwoman, recognizing her strong-willed nature would make her a powerful leader. Lessa’s Impression of the new dragon queen Ramoth proves F’lar right, and F’lar finally replaces R’gul as Weyrleader when Mnementh takes Ramoth on her first mating flight.
A staunch believer in tradition and the deep, meaningful purpose of the ancient ways, F’lar is fully convinced that Pern’s ancient foe, the Threads, will soon return. As Weyrleader, he refocuses the Weyr’s energy on training and studies the old texts to shore up Pern’s defenses. His hard work pays off when Records from abandoned Weyrs reveal important details about the Thread attacks. Important too is his respect for the artists and artisans of Pern, who provide Lessa with the crucial clues she needs to solve Pern’s biggest problem: a desperate shortage of dragonriders. While F’lar is rarely the one to take the dangerous leap, it is his steadfast dedication to the old ways that informs Lessa’s actions and enables her (and their) success.
Fax is the tyrannical Lord of Lessa’s home, Ruatha, and six other Holds besides. Though tradition dictates that only one Lord should occupy each Hold, Fax has conquered more than his fair share. He treats his subjects cruelly, especially his Ruathan wife Gemma, who suffers awfully at his hands.
While Fax pays lip service to the old traditions, he does not believe in them. When he tries to renege on his promise to pass his throne to his infant son Jaxom, F’lar engages him in a duel and kills him. Fax’s death is a relief to the people of Ruatha, but strikes other Lords as evidence that the dragonriders are growing too bold and overstepping their bounds.
The rider of the brown dragon Canth, F’nor is son of the former Weyrleader F’nor and the headwoman, Manora. He is F’lar’s half-brother and second-in-command (“wing-second”). Lessa notes F’nor’s easy nature and desire to make her feel at home in the Weyr. She seems to consider him as a potential partner—encouraged by F’nor’s mother, Manora—but eventually settles for F’nor’s more difficult half-brother F’lar.
While at first F’nor mostly serves as a sounding board for F’lar, he becomes more important in Parts III and IV. When F’lar realizes that there are not enough dragonriders in their time to fight off the threat of the Threads, he sends F’nor on a dangerous mission 10 years back in time to the Southern Weyr, where F’nor and Kylara raise 40 young dragons and riders. F’nor’s experiences there also provide vital warnings about the dangers of time travel.
A foil to F’lar, R’gul is the conservative older Weyrleader who is demoted when F’lar’s Mnementh mates with Ramoth. R’gul originally rose to prominence among the dragonriders because his bronze dragon, Hath, had mated with the previous queen Nemora. After Lessa became the new Weyrwoman, R’gul was tasked with her education.
A staunch traditionalist, R’gul often falls back on literal readings of lore to explain his ways and refuses to think about it dynamically or critically. He is also overly deferential to the Holding Lords, wishing to maintain the peace rather than force them to tithe and risk their anger. He does not easily give way to F’lar’s leadership as Weyrleader, but eventually agrees to back off and serves as a competent Wingleader in the war against the Threads. It is implied that after the events of Dragonflight, he will travel to the Southern Reaches to rule the new Weyr there with Kylara.
Kylara is a beautiful woman who was originally brought to the Weyr as a candidate for Weyrwoman—a competitor against Lessa to bond with Ramoth. She remained in the Weyr after the Hatching and eventually Impresses Ramoth’s daughter, the queen dragon Pridith.
Kylara is noted for her flirtatiousness. She was previously romantically entangled with F’lar—her son, T’kil, may be his—and early in the narrative, Kylara serves as a narrative device to move the jealous Lessa closer to admitting her feelings for F’lar.
Eventually Kylara travels from Benden Weyr back 10 years in time to the Southern Reaches, where she and F’nor assume responsibility for raising 40 young dragons. While the reader never sees Kylara’s failed leadership directly, F’nor brings back news that her self-absorption is ruining the plan. Kylara is the text’s main example of the dangerous nature of feminine pride and beauty.
Robinton is Pern’s Masterharper (the equivalent of a lead bard). He is an important ally for F’lar in convincing the Holding Lords to support the Weyr against the Threads. In turn, F’lar trusts Robinton with knowledge of the dragons’ ability to time-travel.
It is Robinton who shares the forbidden Teaching Ballad describing the five abandoned Weyrs’ jump into the future, thus unlocking the solution for Pern’s victory. He advocates for the importance of the arts and humanities against modern forces that seek to marginalize them.
By Anne McCaffrey