68 pages • 2 hours read
Christopher Paul CurtisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The next day Mr. Leroy arrives to ask Pa’s help in bringing his family to Buxton. Though Mr. Leroy initially mentions that Elijah is mature enough to stay for the conversation, after Mr. Leroy become emotional, Pa tells Elijah to go. Elijah, however, stays “close enough for listening” (225). Pa tells Mr. Leroy he’s certain they can bring Mr. Leroy’s wife and children.
The Preacher arrives. When he hears that Mr. Leroy has come into enough money to secure freedom for his family, the Preacher tells them that Pa’s connections are no longer available. Mr. Leroy asks the Preacher for help. The Preacher says he knows a helpful white man, John Jarvey near Detroit, who can use Mr. Leroy’s money to buy the family as if buying slaves for his plantation and then bring them to Michigan. Mr. Leroy excitedly agrees.
While the Preacher is away briefly, Elijah returns. Pa tells Mr. Leroy that he doesn’t trust the Preacher. Mr. Leroy tries to ask Elijah if the Preacher is trustworthy, but Pa prevents Elijah from answering. Mr. Leroy agrees to Pa’s idea to send a legally emancipated neighbor, Theodore Highgate, with the Preacher. While Pa goes to ask Mr. Highgate, Mr. Leroy asks Elijah again if the Preacher is trustworthy. Elijah considers the question carefully and says yes. The Preacher persuades Mr. Leroy to take his silver pistol for safekeeping and says that he has his old one for protection on the trip.
Days pass with no word on Mr. Leroy’s money or family. Then Cooter tells Elijah that a wagon is coming to Buxton carrying Theodore Highgate. Elijah runs to meet the wagon. Mr. Highgate tells him, “He done shot me” (242). Mr. Highgate tells the story to Pa and Elijah: On the way to Michigan, the Preacher tossed his old pistol in the Detroit River and pulled the second silver pistol from his bag. Later, Mr. Highgate woke to find the Preacher taking the money. The Preacher said he intended to gamble it to raise funds for the purchase of more slaves. When Mr. Highgate tried to shoot the Preacher in the leg, he discovered his shotgun was not loaded. The Preacher then shot Mr. Highgate in the head, wounding him, and ran off with Mr. Leroy’s money. A man named Benjamin Alston helped Mr. Highgate.
Pa and Elijah find Mr. Leroy, and Pa shares the news. Mr. Leroy raises his ax in rage, and Elijah runs into the woods, terrified and guilt-stricken.
Pa catches Elijah and chastises him for his reaction. Later, the Elders of Buxton hold a meeting about Mr. Leroy’s predicament. Ma decides that Elijah will stay the night at Cooter’s and not attend the meeting. Elijah protests, but Ma won’t budge.
When Elijah arrives at Cooter’s, he fibs to Mrs. Bixby that he is to go to the first hour of the meeting and then return. She won’t allow Cooter to go since Mr. Travis reported that Cooter is “acting the dunce at school again” (257), so Elijah goes alone to the church, approaching from the back. He is planning to crawl under the church floorboards so that he can hear better when someone sneaks up, grabs him, and carries him into the woods.
Elijah tries to run but trips and falls. His kidnapper is Mr. Leroy, who is intent on going to Michigan to get his money back. He says that if he cannot get his money, he plans to kill the Preacher. He has the Preacher’s silver pistol to do the deed, and he says he needs Elijah because Elijah can read and talk more easily to others: “Plus I ain’t comforted dealing with white folks like you is” (263). Mr. Leroy feels he has no choice but to go and take Elijah with him. Elijah is relieved, as his parents cannot be angry with him if Mr. Leroy forces him to go.
Mr. Leroy wants to set out, but Elijah wants to fib to Mrs. Bixby first that he’s going home after all, thereby greatly lengthening the amount of time before anyone realizes he’s gone. Mr. Leroy agrees. At Cooter’s house, Elijah leaves a letter to Cooter explaining where he’s going and instructing Cooter not to tell Ma and Pa until Saturday morning. He and Mr. Leroy stop at Elijah’s house for supplies, but Elijah runs into Ma and Pa. He says that he had to get his geometry book. While in his room, he takes the knife from the escaped father and puts it in his tote. He also packs the name and address of the man in Michigan who tended to Mr. Highgate and tells Mr. Leroy that they should find him.
Elijah worries that Mr. Leroy runs Jingle Boy too hard on the way to the ferry; the horse’s “eyes were wild as a hurt deer’s” (276). Mr. Leroy agrees to slow their pace. Once over the river and in Windsor, Michigan, a man tells Mr. Leroy he remembers seeing the Preacher. The Preacher gambled and won money away from men in Windsor, then went looking for more marks. Elijah and Mr. Leroy find Mr. Alston, who tells them the Preacher was last seen heading to East Lee stable the day before. Elijah is fearful when Mr. Alston says slavers in this stable keep a mean “bear-fighting” guard dog outside.
Mr. Leroy is intent on finding the stable, but as they near it, he falls from the horse and cannot get up. He thinks Elijah is his son Ezekiel, and he makes Elijah promise to either get the money back or “gut-shoot” the Preacher. Elijah begs Mr. Leroy to not leave him, but Mr. Leroy dies.
Mr. Alston confirms that Mr. Leroy is dead. Though Elijah tells Mr. Alston he will go home to Buxton, he intends to stay and keep his word to Mr. Leroy.
These chapters follow the conflict of Mr. Leroy’s missing gold and form the rising action of a traditional plot event triangle. Several complications and discoveries connect this part of the overall story, such as the Preacher’s redirecting of Pa’s plan to help Mr. Leroy, the conflict between Mr. Highgate and the Preacher, Elijah’s kidnapping at the hands of Mr. Leroy, the trip on Jingle Boy into America, and Mr. Leroy’s death.
Elijah shows a wider array of emotions in these chapters; his feelings are more intense than earlier in the novel as well. Elijah is elated when Mr. Leroy calls him “growned,” asking that Elijah stay for a serious conversation between Mr. Leroy and Pa. Elijah is sick with guilt when he learns that the Preacher was not trustworthy. Elijah feels terror when he thinks someone is kidnapping him, relief when Mr. Leroy takes away his choice in the matter of going to Michigan, and anxiety when Mr. Leroy dies and he is alone in a strange place.
Jingle Boy’s physical stress after being “run too hard” foreshadows Mr. Leroy’s death (276). Elijah tries to intercede for Jingle Boy, telling Mr. Leroy to slow the horse’s speed. This comment foreshadows and symbolizes Elijah’s need to slow his own actions and racing thoughts near the story’s end, when he is torn about leaving the slaves in the stable. Irony exists when Elijah accepts the Preacher’s silver pistol from Mr. Leroy just before Mr. Leroy dies; early in the book, when Elijah did not have as much maturity, he wanted to shoot the pistol and grew irritated when the Preacher made excuses to prevent him doing so. Now, the pistol is in Elijah’s possession, but he does not want it nor any of the conflicts that come with Mr. Leroy’s death.
Some of Elijah’s guile resurfaces in these chapters. This character trait is believable because readers learn of his wily acts early in the book: Elijah plants the toad in Ma’s sewing basket, sneaks out at night to the woods with Cooter, and agrees to go without permission to the carnival with the Preacher. In these chapters, consequently, we accept that Elijah plots the brief return to Mrs. Bixby’s to avoid an early alert to his disappearance and that he lies to his parents when he runs into them the night of the meeting.
According to Mr. Highgate, the Preacher intended to invest the money in gambling to make even more cash for the freedom of additional slaves. Elijah does not consider this supposed rationale for taking Mr. Leroy’s gold. Once Elijah promises Mr. Leroy that he will either get the gold back or “gut-shoot” the Preacher, the Preacher’s possible motives don’t play a role in Elijah’s actions.
By Christopher Paul Curtis