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Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes references to assault, murder, racism, and anti-gay bias.
Juicy is the protagonist. He is modeled after Hamlet, who is tasked with avenging his father’s murder. Juicy is a queer Black man who is intent on earning a degree in human resources. His sexuality and educational interests establish how he differs from his family, especially the men. He was raised to slaughter pigs and smoke meat at the family barbecue restaurant and finds this path repugnant. While others around him are boisterous and fun-loving, he is introspective and feels deeply. In the eyes of Rev and Pap, Juicy’s emotional depth is his tragic flaw. However, Juicy’s mother accepts him for the person he is and does not push him to be someone who he is not. In turn, Juicy is supportive of Tedra and is reluctant to dismiss her even though he disapproves of her marriage to Rev. He supports her quietly, even refusing to be angry when she spends his tuition money on a bathroom remodel to please Rev.
When confronted by his late father’s ghost, Juicy is unafraid and unsympathetic. A lifetime of his father’s emotional and mental abuse embitters Juicy toward him. Despite Pap’s appeals that their blood bond obligates Juicy to do his bidding, Juicy feels he owes his father no favors. Indeed, much of Juicy’s struggle entails reconciling his love for his family and his desire to remain loyal to them with his desire to pursue his own interests and be his own person.
The pressure to conform to gender and cultural norms presses on Juicy. He is keenly aware of how, as a queer man living in the American South, he is regarded as strange and “other.” Juicy wavers in his confidence that he can live as the person he wishes to be. Opal, who more directly expresses her queer identity, fears Juicy does not have what it takes to survive the judgment of the world in which they live.
In contrast, Larry applauds Juicy for being a model of nonconformity and defying gender stereotypes. When Juicy outs Larry, Juicy does so, he argues, from a place of love and support, not cruelty. He seeks to give Larry a push toward showing the world his true identity and disapproves of the way Larry conforms to please others.
In the end, Juicy does not murder Rev. However, Rev’s death and the subsequent celebration help to free him from the pressure to conform to traditional masculinity and to seek out his own career and life.
Juicy’s mother parallels Shakespeare’s Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother who marries her brother-in-law after the death of her husband. Tedra is friendly, gregarious, and outgoing. She is fun-loving and in a near-constant state of excitement. Upbeat and eager to celebrate her wedding, she thrives in social settings, encouraging Juicy to join in the fun while honoring that he is introspective and slow to engage with others.
Tedra depends on the approval and attention of men, insisting to Juicy that she can never be alone. She thrives on attention from Rev and is unapologetic for not mourning the death of Pap, who was abusive. Tedra is relieved to be rid of this harm but also unwilling to fully confront the trauma she experienced. Her coping strategy is to ignore the pain and not dwell on memories of the abuse in hopes that this will heal her. Juicy suggests that the trauma will continue to haunt her, so long as she fails to acknowledge it in a meaningful way. Indeed, her marriage to Rev, who mirrors Pap in many ways, suggests that she has not outrun her trauma.
Tedra is an important source of support for Juicy. She loves him unconditionally and embraces the person he wants to become, encouraging his interest in education and defending him against Rev and others who criticize his sensitive and introspective qualities. Unlike Rev and Pap, she is not bothered by Juicy’s queerness and encourages him to date, stressing what he can offer to another person. Ultimately, however, she is torn between her allegiance to Juicy and her new husband. Rev’s death essentially solves this problem for her, freeing the way for her and Juicy to continue enjoying the strong bond they have established.
Opal, the daughter of Tedra’s friend Rabby, has known Juicy and his family since childhood. She comes across as bold and spiteful and seems harsh and somewhat uncaring. Throughout much of the play, she is sullen and moody because Rabby has forced her to wear a dress to the barbecue. Every character comments on her dress, suggesting that it is highly unusual for her to be wearing one. In this way, they imply that it is not typical for her to display feminine traits and that these traits are at odds with her character.
Opal struggles to assert her identity, as the person she wants to be contradicts the image her mother has of her. Though she is unapologetic, she is reluctant to defy her mother entirely. Much of her inner struggle involves finding a balance between showing love for Rabby and living an authentic life as the person she truly is.
Unlike Juicy or Larry, Opal is more secure in her sexuality. Her certainty in being gay gives her a modicum of confidence that neither Juicy nor Larry has. She desperately wants to break free from social pressures to comply with gender norms and to pursue her own unique identity and life. Juicy and Larry suggest that so-called unfeminine practices—such as owning a gun shooting gallery—are much more in keeping with her true self.
In the end, Opal plays an important role in encouraging both Juicy and Larry to be themselves and not apologize for their sexuality. She supports and loves them both in a way that proves nurturing and meaningful.
Rev is Pap’s brother and Tedra’s former brother-in-law, now husband. He is also a key antagonist of Juicy. He represents the character of Claudius in Shakespeare’s drama.
Rev is a flat character who doesn’t change throughout the play. He serves as a plot device, as murdering Pap and marrying Tedra sets the plot in motion. He illuminates who the characters are. His aggressiveness and machismo foil the sensitive and introspective Juicy. Additionally, Tedra’s flirtatious behavior with him reveals how she desperately craves male companionship and feels incapable of being alone.
Rev is evil, greedy, and willing to go to any lengths to obtain what he wants—in this case, killing his own brother and marrying his wife. Self-centered, proud, and boastful, Rev brags about his skills as a cook, despite the implication that he is a minister, not a chef. He regards Tedra as his prized possession, not an individual in her own right. His and Tedra’s banter shows that Rev regards himself as a virile and a desirable man by any woman’s standards. He is unapologetic for marrying Tedra so soon after his brother’s death and goes on with life as if nothing is strange or suspicious about their coupling. He shows none of the virtues associated with being a religious leader.
Like Pap, Rev is cruel to Juicy, insisting that Juicy is strange because he is sensitive and caring and does not display traditional masculinity. For Rev, machismo is an essential component of male identity, and he hypersexualizes Tedra in order to prove that he possesses such qualities. Like Pap, Rev is quick to spring to anger, violently lashing out when Juicy accuses him of killing Pap. He demands that Juicy revert to his authority, though he was insecure and jealous of Pap when Pap was living. No one truly mourns Rev when he unexpectedly dies, suggesting that he was not truly loved and that he is justly punished for his evil deeds.