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87 pages 2 hours read

Lynda Mullaly Hunt

Fish in a Tree

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Chapters 46-51Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 46 Summary: “Flying Tigers and Baby Elephants”

At lunchtime, Albert explains a personal system of metaphorical labeling he developed before he knew Ally and Keisha well. In his mind, Albert used to refer to Ally as “The Flying Tiger” after the painted fighter planes in WWII. The pilots would constantly change the designs on the planes so the enemy would think there were more planes in their air fleet than they actually had. This metaphor relates to Ally’s constant adaptation to her surroundings.

Keisha urges Albert to reveal his nickname for her. He used to refer to her as “The Baby” because when she wants something she is “loud about it” and “usually [gets] your way pretty fast” (234). Albert then explains his own nickname for himself: “The Elephant,” a descriptor of the “thick skin” (235) he’s forced himself to acquire.

Ally is impressed by Albert’s perceptiveness. She often thinks of him as “the science guy” (235) who isn’t as feeling or expressive as other people she knows. With his descriptions of these nicknames, she recognizes that he “definitely gets” (235) her as a person.

Chapter 47 Summary: “Great Minds Don’t Think Alike”

Mr. Daniels fills the classroom with photos of numerous great figures in history. He then asks his students to name each figure and talk about what they’ve accomplished. Among the many figures named are Thomas Edison, George Washington, Alexander Graham Bell, Henry Ford, Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso, John F. Kennedy, and Winston Churchill.

Mr. Daniels then reveals that all of the great figures named are suspected to have dyslexia. He explains that their struggles with dyslexia didn’t originate from stupidity, but were the result of “their minds [working] differently” (241). He then poses a coded puzzle to the class, hoping this puzzle will help them identify with those who struggle with dyslexia.

Mr. Daniels gives Ally a gift to show his appreciation of her determination: a paperweight with a Winston Churchill quote that reads “Never, never, never quit” (242).

Chapter 48 Summary: “Oliver’s Idea of Lucky”

The next day in class, Oliver approaches Ally and tells her he thinks it’s cool that she has dyslexia. He also confesses that he struggles with reading. In his own words: “Last summer, my mother gave me the choice of reading or washing the car. She had the cleanest car in the neighborhood all summer long” (245). Ally then reflects that many of the other students in her classroom have struggled in their own ways and that she has been too absorbed by the weight of her own struggles to realize she is not alone.

Shay tries to make fun of Ally for the way she sees words, and Albert plays a trick on her, telling her he sees some letters backward, including “O, I, T, A, M, V, X, U” (247). Of course, all of these letter are symmetrical (and therefore cannot be seen backward).

Jessica approaches Ally and tells her that she also appreciates her dyslexia and thinks Ally is a talented artist. Suki gives Ally a gift: a wooden A-shaped block. Jessica leaves a pile of her old friendship bracelets on Shay’s desk to signal that she is done with teasing others.

Chapter 49 Summary: “I See the Light”

During an interactive class activity, Ally notices that Shay feels left out. She approaches Shay and says “hi” in an extension of friendship. Shay, however, chooses to respond with a mean comment. Ally walks away thinking, “at least I tried” (252).

Chapter 50 Summary: “A Hero’s Job”

Walking home with Albert, Ally and Keisha come across the group of younger boys that frequently beat him up. The boys target Ally and Keisha, and Albert finally retaliates. He tells his bullies: “I’m tired of you beating on me all the time […] You have no right to treat me like that. And you don’t even fight one-on-one. You gang up on people like cowards” (255). The bullies retreat, and both Ally and Keisha express their gratitude for Albert’s friendship.

Chapter 51 Summary: “C-O-U-R-A-GEnius”

Mr. Daniels sends Ally to Mrs. Silver’s office with a note that says she’s the Student of the Month. Mrs. Silver apologizes to Ally for misunderstanding her learning struggles in the past. She then has Ally read the poster on her wall that Ally was unable to read in Chapter 3. The poster reads: “Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is ask for help” (261).

Travis comes to pick up Ally from school, and Ally asks Mr. Daniels if he can help Travis work on his reading skills. Ally then gives Travis her piece of paper that reads “POSSIBLE” and tells him, “this belongs to you now” (265).

Chapters 46-51 Analysis

With his classroom exercise involving famous people, Mr. Daniels demonstrates that far from being a disability, dyslexia is actually evidence of unique ability: a different way of thinking and seeing the world. He suggests that these many great thinkers used their dyslexia to come up with inventive artwork, policies, inventions, and creative solutions to problems. As Ally’s classmates come to admire her and understand her struggles with dyslexia, they reveal their own learning struggles. Ally thus comes to appreciate that the learning differences—and different perspectives—of her fellow classmates are part of what makes them special and unique.

By the end of Fish in a Tree, Ally appears to be comfortable with reading and writing, to the extent that she even renews a library book. After reading Mrs. Silver’s poster—“Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is ask for help” (261)—Ally realizes that she has come full circle from the beginning of the book when she was unable to read the poster (but pretended she understood what it meant).

Ally then realizes that she must pass on her learning to Travis, and she invites him to speak with Mr. Daniels, hoping he will have the courage to ask for help, just as she has done. As a token of her belief in him, Ally gives him her paper that reads “POSSIBLE.” Excited about all the possibilities for her brother’s future, Ally makes “mind movies” in her imagination, but she does not put them in her Sketchbook of Impossible Things because she now believes these good things are possible. In this sense, Ally also comes full circle from the beginning of the novel, and the use of her Sketchbook of Impossible Things dramatically changes. She experiences a paradigm shift wherein everything that felt “impossible” now feels “possible.” 

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