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63 pages 2 hours read

Harlan Coben

Fool Me Once

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Character Analysis

Maya Stern

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of graphic murder, domestic violence, war, PTSD, alcoholism, and suicide.

Maya is the protagonist. She is in her thirties and carries herself like the elite soldier she was until her military career ended in ignominy. Maya struggles to assimilate into her new life as a wife and mother in suburbia, and through her, Coben explores The Reintegration of Veterans Into Civilian Life. Marrying Joe gave her access to a world ruled by wealth and status. Based on the recollections of her childhood, she and Claire had a middle- or upper-middle-class upbringing that, though comfortable, still pales in comparison to how the Burkett children were raised. Nevertheless, Maya’s family was secretive; Maya periodically mentions her family’s ethos, which tends to be negative and untrusting. Their grandmother taught the girls to stick together but also that everyone else is a potential thief, as symbolized by her cabinet with a secret drawer. Maya trusts no one, especially when it comes to her daughter, Lily. Coben underscores this by subverting the conventions of the mystery genre: Maya does not report killing Joe to the reader, meaning that the reader has much less information than the novel’s quasi-detective until the end, in contrast to conventional mysteries in which the reader is prompted to act as detective alongside the protagonist.

Maya’s military experience dictates her behavior and worldview. She is judgmental toward the other mothers in her neighborhood and detests when military lingo creeps into everyday language and is used in low-stakes situations. Having been witness to—and the cause of—death and destruction, Maya has a hard time adjusting to the safety of her suburban New Jersey life. She’s unable to enjoy cooking, dismissing it as something that unimportant people do. She has the sense that she doesn’t belong; as her brother-in-law tells her, death follows Maya, and she doesn’t want to infect her daughter. At the same time, being close to death has made her enlightened to hard truths in life. This inability to delude herself into focusing on the positive and trivial amplifies her discernment but leads her to distance herself from others.

As an outsider, Maya hence has antiheroic qualities. This is reinforced by the guilt and grief that weigh heavily on Maya. She views herself as an avenger, taking on both Claire and Andrew’s murders, and she also convinces herself that she would choose to kill the civilians she murdered on the ill-fated rescue mission again if given the opportunity. Maya values certain lives over others. The Iraqi civilians and the young men whom she frames for Joe’s murder—Fred Katen and Emilio Rodrigo—are people of color she views as collateral in her mission to save her fellow soldiers or avenge her sister. Maya also has a negative view of survivors of domestic abuse, like her friend Eileen, believing them to be weak. Even though she ends up a victim of Joe’s manipulations and Shane thinks that Maya’s PTSD is proof of remorse, Maya sets herself above others. This contradiction makes her able to kill her husband and face her own death, robbing Lily of her mother while ultimately protecting her daughter. Her flawed worldview and sense of self incite the novel’s drama.

Joe Burkett

Though he is dead before the novel begins, Joe is the primary antagonist. He was murdered by his wife, Maya. Even though his brother, Neil, ended up in charge of the Burkett empire, Joe was the first-born scion of the family. Ironically, Neil was tapped for the role by their father, Joseph Sr., because of his “killer” instinct, while Joe actually turns out to be a killer, making Neil a red herring throughout the text. When Joe and Maya met, Joe was effortlessly charming, sweeping Maya off her feet with his rakish charms and dazzling wealth. Joe liked people, and vice versa. He was meticulous about his clothes, caring about them like Maya cares for her weapons. It’s insinuated that, in addition to his class, Joe’s charms allowed him to skate by despite his violent tendencies. As a teenager, Joe beat a peer with a baseball bat and nearly burned another rival to death for asking out a girl he was interested in. His murder of Theo and his own brother, Andrew, did not alter his professional or personal trajectory, and he enjoyed the luxury of being a Burkett before Maya got wise to his crimes. Through Joe, Coben portrays the protections that class and wealth afford.

The Burkett family legacy informed Joe’s actions. He was privileged and protected by the status that his name afforded. Joe also fiercely defended his family, as evidenced by the brutal murder of Maya’s sister, Claire, after she attempted to leak documents concerning nefarious corporate polices in the pharmaceutical sector. Even though he was capable of murder when they met, Joe’s wealth and social ease made Maya ignorant of his true nature. However, Joe met his match in Maya, who was able to see the dark side of his nature. Joe’s smugness was his undoing, and Maya was able to avenge Claire because he was a step behind Maya. Choosing Maya’s own weapon to kill Claire and attempt to kill her backfired, and he was unable to overcome his egotism.

Judith Burkett

Judith Burkett is an antagonist in the novel. She is in her sixties and is the picture of a society matriarch. Though she could easily never lift a finger again in her life, Judith, a revered psychiatrist, maintains an office in Manhattan, still treating patients twice a week. Judith is a social chameleon, altering her persona as her mood strikes her or the situation warrants. For example, warm and grieving one moment, she plays the part of severe widow to keep up appearances in front of the family lawyer. Coben constructs Judith as a villain because she is hard to pin down; her unpredictable tendencies hint that she is not to be trusted.

Though Judith recognizes something of herself in Maya, they butt heads because she is unable to control her daughter-in-law. Her children are her pride and joy, but she makes it clear that she plays favorites. Joe’s death cut deep—much deeper than Andrew’s—and Judith is another of the novel’s quasi-detectives as she investigates Maya throughout, further subverting the conventions of the mystery genre as both turn out to be killers. In the botched kidnapping attempt, it’s hinted that Neil isn’t fully brought into her fold, and Caroline is dismissed as unwell. Whether Caroline’s mental illness is real or a ploy to shake Maya, committing her own daughter to an institution emblematizes Judith’s self-serving character.

While she appears to be in some sort of denial about the nature of Andrew’s death, Judith had no problem bribing Coast Guard officer Tom Douglass to cover it up to preserve the Burkett reputation; she did not want suicide to be associated with her family. More acceptable, it appears, is murder. She claims that Joe killed Claire because she was the enemy—a traitor to the family that barely tolerates outsiders in the first place. Judith’s slippery identity and capacity for self-preservation are evident in the penultimate chapter, in which she angles to buy Maya’s silence. However, when Neil reveals that he is armed, Judith immediately approves of Maya’s murder.

Eddie Walker

Eddie Walker is Maya’s brother-in-law, widowed after Claire’s murder. After his life was upended by her death, Eddie coped by drinking, which led Maya to step in to help take care of his children, Daniel and Alexa. His experiences emblematize The Lasting Consequences of Trauma and Secrets. Though his transformation occurs largely off the page, Maya’s investigation into Claire’s death proves to be a catalyst for change in Eddie’s life.

While taking care of Lily in Maya’s stead, his appreciation for his children is invigorated. Furthermore, learning more about Claire’s bravery makes him realize how lucky he was. Claire kept him in the dark about working with Corey, which saved Eddie’s life. Once Maya tells him that Claire wasn’t cheating on him, like he suspected, Eddie makes changes. He becomes a father figure in Lily’s life and is present for the birth of her daughter, Maya. He remarries a decade after Claire’s death and is happy and at peace at the end of the novel.

Corey “The Whistle” Rudzinski

Corey runs the whistleblower website that published the leaked video of Maya’s murder of Iraqi civilians. When Maya meets him, he is disheveled, with a grimy beard and wearing baggy, inconspicuous clothes. His paranoia compels him to go incognito, undercutting the image of him as a fresh-faced, sharp dresser that he cultivates to win the public’s trust. Corey’s marijuana use contributes to his paranoia. Corey believes deeply in what he does, exposing institutional misdeeds and lies, believing that the public has the right to know and that truth will set the world free. However, he also bends the truth or omits facts in service of the greater good. Coben hence constructs Coben both to catalyze the plot when secrets are exposed and to explore the positive and negative aspects of surveillance culture.

Corey, believing that his network may not be airtight, hides out in a strip club, communicating with his contacts via code. However, he exposes himself by tailing Maya, whom he hopes can further Claire’s work in taking down the Burketts. He manipulates Maya into digging into Tom Douglass’s life, which leads to their discovery of his death—which Detective Kierce thinks could have been orchestrated as a setup by Corey. While it remains unclear how true his aims are, Corey ultimately does not release the audio of Maya’s mission because he thinks that living with her crime is punishment enough. With his associate, Lulu, Corey helps Maya by livestreaming her confession and murder, which fulfils his mission to end the Burketts.

Shane Tessier

Shane is similar in age and experience to Maya. He is a fellow Army special ops soldier whose transition home has been difficult: “Shane couldn’t handle small talk or the excess bullshittery of modern society” (46-47). Shane represents The Reintegration of Veterans Into Civilian Life. Shane likes Lily but struggles with most other people. Maya is his closest friend, and he seeks her advice on his life because she is one of the precious few who understands what he’s been through overseas. However, Maya keeps a crucial detail from him regarding their ill-fated mission: She single-handedly made the decision to fire on the Iraqi civilians, making Shane unwittingly an accessory to murder. Before he understands the truth of the botched rescue mission, Shane is willing to bend the rules for Maya, including illicitly running ballistics tests and license plates for her—an abuse of power as the head of the local branch of the military police.

Shane is loyal to Maya and puts himself in jeopardy repeatedly for her. However, he sees the goodness in her that Maya cannot. He believes that her PTSD is proof that she feels remorse over her actions on the Syrian-Iraqi border. He keeps in contact with Lily to honor her memory. He is ultimately more trusting of people than Maya and is able to better integrate into society after her death. Their mutual trust catalyzes a major plot point as Maya reveals to him that she killed Joe.

Eileen Finn

Eileen Finn is Maya’s oldest friend. She was Claire’s freshman-year roommate at Vassar and became fast friends with both Stern sisters. Eileen was a fiercely funny “firecracker” and “balls-to-the-wall hard-ass” who would stay up late and argue with Claire and Maya’s father during visits (102). However, her abusive marriage to Ricky has diminished her. Even though Eileen maintained hope that things would get better with Ricky, she purchased nanny cam picture frames to catch Ricky beating her to shut down his challenges for shared custody with their children. Eileen’s development from lively to diminished highlights Gender Expectations and the Performance of Identity as she survives abuses of patriarchal power only to be perceived as weak.

Eileen, knowing Maya well enough to read her lack of trust, gives a spare nanny cam to her, which inadvertently kick-starts the mystery. Eileen is offended when Maya is suspicious of her but is strong enough to prove her wrong and stay in her life. Though she is rattled when Ricky reappears, hacking into the nanny cam and spying on her date with another man, Eileen comes through the losses of Claire and Maya. At the birth of Lily’s daughter, Eileen is healthy and happy, laughing with Shane, with whom she shared a brief affair.

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