45 pages • 1 hour read
Lila Perl, Marion Blumenthal LazanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: The section of the guide contains discussions of discrimination, graphic violence, and death.
Hope and resilience are the primary traits that each of the Blumenthals shared, and the main reason why they were able to survive the Holocaust and go on to live meaningful, thriving lives. In her dedication, Marion writes, “out of darkness comes light”; her life and her mission to share her story are a testament to this fact, and to the importance of hope. Unlike many other survivors, Marion was a child during the Holocaust, and the resilience she displayed was often rooted in innocence—her belief in small rituals, like collecting pebbles, allowed her to maintain hope even when surrounded by horror. Marion and her family went through a horrific experience that lasted years, and yet she was able to come out the other side and turn that experience into a reason to affect change. Marion, Albert, Ruth, and Walter each exhibited courage, strength, endurance, hope, and resilience, and each was able to see liberation day.
Marion collected four perfect pebbles at Bergen-Belsen as a symbol of her hope and her belief that by doing so, her family would survive. Marion was just a child and did not remember life before the camps; for her, it was the only life she knew. Still, somewhere deep within herself she also knew that she and her family deserved more and would one day find it. Unlike Marion, Ruth found it difficult to maintain hope at times, particularly as the harsh reality of the Holocaust fully set in around them: “We hoped we would be safe, at least until the time came for us to sail to the United States. Yet in our hearts we sensed that this was going to be the start of an uneasy and worrisome life—and, yes, an uncertain future” (36). While Marion filled her days with something which gave her purpose, Ruth and Walter worked, and Albert forged for ways to feed and otherwise help his family. In many ways, each member of the Blumenthal family found different ways to cope: Walter clung to education and his German-English dictionary, Albert took on the role of protector, and Ruth focused on providing emotional stability for her children. Together, these individual acts of resilience created a collective strength that carried them forward.
Marion writes on the importance of hope in survival, particularly in the darkest days of Bergen-Belsen: “The only way we managed to survive in those early months of 1944—cold, hungry, and completely degraded—was on hope” (62). The conditions of the camp were unimaginably awful, and people were dying around them, but hope drove them to press on and to continue rising up from their beds every day, even in their weakened and starving state. Walter was a particularly strong example of hope, as he carried his German-English dictionary with him everywhere and did so until he died. When the family lost Walter, it was like losing a piece of hope they had long since held onto: “We had come so far, through flight, imprisonment, evacuation, the Nazis’ final attempt to destroy us, liberation at last, and now this—freedom and sorrow” (97). Still, hope led the Blumenthals to America and to the prospect of a better life. Even after enduring so much, Marion’s ability to rebuild and find purpose in sharing her story is a testament to how hope can carry survivors through unimaginable trauma.
Marion and her family survived the Holocaust while many others did not. Though much of their survival was based on luck, timing, and circumstance, it was also largely founded in their strength as a family and their motivation to stay alive for one another. Marion’s first image of her memories of the Holocaust is in waking up in her mother’s arms. There, she felt safe and secure in a chaotic and terrifying world. Ruth credits her mother as being one of the key reasons she survived despite all odds, and this is because Ruth worked hard to keep her children alive. At the same time, Walter and Albert each played their part in contributing to the survival of the family, through sharing rations, showing solidarity in the face of torment, and by always putting Ruth and Marion first. Even when they were separated at Bergen-Belsen, the knowledge that they were all still alive gave them a reason to keep pushing forward. Their brief reunions each day were not just moments of connection but reminders that they still had something to fight for.
During the years of the Holocaust, Marion and her family stuck together even as millions of others made the difficult decision to send their children away to other countries. For the Blumenthals, survival was not just about endurance but about staying together, no matter the risk. They maintained hope that they could emigrate to the United States together, and everything they did was in an effort to get one step closer to this goal. Marion and her family moved to Westerbork, Holland, to escape the Nazis, and they treasured the year in which they shared a private quarters to themselves. Despite having very little and being unsure of the possibility of a future, they had one another, and that was enough to keep them going. In Bergen-Belsen, Marion and Ruth were separated from Albert and Walter, but considered themselves “lucky” that they were able to see them once a day. This brief meeting was something they all looked forward to. It was also a chance for Marion to remind her family of her pebbles, and of her sure feeling that they would also somehow survive together. Even in their most dire circumstances, they created small rituals—like sharing saved food rations or offering words of encouragement—that reinforced their bond and reminded them of their shared purpose. While all four members of the Blumenthal family did see the day of liberation, Walter died two months later of Typhus, leaving Ruth and her children to rebuild without him.
In the years after liberation, sticking together was still just as important, especially now that Walter was gone. Ruth was motivated by her children and by the need to create a better life for them, and Marion and Albert were equally eager to build something together. Marion, Albert, and Ruth moved to the United States together eventually, achieving their dream in the most bittersweet way. Without Walter there, it was as though a piece of them was missing, but it was also the first time they had a true chance at freedom. Even though the Blumenthals lost Walter, his influence and sacrifices remained a guiding force in their lives. His dream of reaching America and building a new life for his children ultimately became a reality, demonstrating how family bonds can transcend even the deepest loss.
When prejudice is allowed to flourish, it can lead to extremism and to genocide. The effects of prejudice last for generations, and serve as a painful but important reminder of why prejudice must always be addressed and solved. For Marion and her family, prejudice dictated every aspect of their lives—from the loss of their home and freedom to their daily fight for survival. During the early years of the Holocaust, the Blumenthals and many others like them remained in Germany, hoping and assuming that things could not possibly get worse. They watched as strict laws were imposed and Jewish livelihoods were attacked through boycotts. Even before being sent to Westerbork and Bergen-Belsen, they were treated as outsiders in their own country, forced to carry identification, and subjected to increasing restrictions. All the while, those who opposed these restrictions were imprisoned in concentration camps. This left people who wanted to remain with their families no choice but to obey these new discriminatory and unjust laws.
Germany and the Nazis devolved into extremism for a variety of complex reasons. One of the reasons for this was the vulnerable state of Germany’s economy and thus its people at the time. Everyone was on edge, worried for their futures and their livelihoods, and looking for something or someone to blame. At the same time, they were looking for someone to solve these problems and bring Germany into a new and brighter era. Hitler promised to do just that, and his campaign was thus increasingly enticing to German people. While Hitler never achieved full support of the people, he earned enough support to become Chancellor and to begin the overthrow of Germany. For families like the Blumenthals, this meant an ongoing erosion of rights and personal security. Their attempt to emigrate to the United States was met with delays and bureaucratic barriers, further demonstrating how prejudice extended beyond Germany’s borders.
The level of brutality and prejudice experienced by Jewish people during the Holocaust is almost unmatched, as they were systematically imprisoned, abused, neglected, and killed. Marion and her family lived in constant fear of being transported to Auschwitz, knowing that deportation meant near-certain death. Even after surviving the horrors of Bergen-Belsen, prejudice continued to impact their lives—first in post-war Europe, where they were left without a homeland, and later as they adjusted to life in America.
The experiences of living through the Holocaust had lasting effects on survivors for their entire lives, and have become a necessary part of Jewish history and legacy. Discussion of the Holocaust and its effects remains essential, and memoirs such as Marion’s will become increasingly important as the world loses those who lived through this horrific point in history. Perhaps one of the most unexpected effects of prejudice in this case was the sheer demonstration of the endurance of the human spirit. The strength, courage, and resilience required to endure and then to survive the Holocaust goes beyond what most people will ever understand or be required to do.
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