70 pages • 2 hours read
Rebecca YarrosA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Violet fills with dread as Xaden, one of the most ferocious fighters of the academy, approaches. Dain tries to intervene, but Xaden uses his rank to remind Dain of his social standing. Violet and Xaden spar; he gradually disarms her and repeatedly offers her insights into how best to use her small stature as an advantage. That night, Dain smuggles her into his room and gives her a massage, and they also discuss how dragons can read the minds of their riders. Dain confesses that he reported Xaden, Jack, and another cadet to Colonel Markham, a lead scribe, for harassing Violet and wanting to kill her. When Dain again asks Violet to join the scribes, however, she lashes out. He describes the horrors of Threshing, when Violet might be killed by dragons or her peers, and he will have to watch it happen.
The cadets survey the Gauntlet, a vertical obstacle course that they must ascend. The exercise weeds out the weaker candidates and determines the order in which the squads will be presented to the dragons for initial impressions. As the cadets study the course, one of their squad members mocks Violet, but Ridoc, the class clown, defends her. When someone implies that Violet is sleeping with Dain to gain preferential treatment, Rhiannon tells him the truth of their friendship. The cadet apologizes for his assumptions, and they begin their first of nine practice attempts to master the course. When it is her turn, Violet repeats information about dragons to herself to calm her nerves. Partway through the course, one of her peers falls to her death.
The next day, Violet volunteers to ceremonially burn her deceased squad mate’s belongings in keeping with the school tradition. Afterwards, she wanders the hallways of the school alone, thinking about Dain’s offer to join the scribes. She spots Xaden with two other cadets and hides, but Xaden’s shadow talent allows him to sense her presence. Xander sends the other cadets away and approaches Violet. They exchange barbs before she confesses her difficulties with the Gauntlet, some portions of which are too tall for her to master. Because she has survived for two months, she is hopeful that she can continue to succeed, but the death of her squad mate and her struggles with the course have given her cause to doubt. He instructs her to think more creatively about the challenges in front of her before leaving.
At their last practice session, Rhiannon and Violet struggle to plan a way to get Violet up the Gauntlet, but her size repeatedly impedes her progress. The next day, Dain escorts his squad to the course as Violet and Rhiannon joke to keep their spirits high. When they enter a tunnel, Dain tries one more time to get Violet to go to the scribes, but she rejects the offer, claiming that she has changed. When it is her turn for the Gauntlet, she takes an alternative route to conquering the last two portions of the course, severely injuring her hands in the process. One of the wingleaders accuses her of cheating, but Violet cites the rulebook and successfully argues that her decision was legal.
The surviving cadets are brought to a private training ground, where dragons await to judge them as they walk by. Dragons are expected to incinerate any cadets they disapprove of. The squad learns through gossip that one additional dragon has joined the presentation, an extremely rare feathertail; the feathertail breed is known to be nonviolent and never bonds with riders. A wingleader gives the cadets advice on how to behave in front of the dragons and then sends them into the training grounds. The dragons are massive and impressive, but Violet keeps up lighthearted chatter as instructed. They catch sight of the golden feathertail dragon at the end of the line; it is small in stature. The cadets debate whether it is healthy and normal, but Violet defends it. Some of her squad mates insult her and continue to speak disparagingly about the golden dragon. They start to make their way back to the school, but one of their squad mates is incinerated when he is found to be too indecisive.
The cadets maintain their calm, but Violet lashes out at one of her peers for making a rude comment about the dead cadet. She turns around and finds two green dragons investigating her, blowing air at her injured hands and chest. They smell the dragon scales of her armor, and she introduces herself as Mira’s sister. They return to their perches, and she re-joins her squad, continuing their walk. When another cadet speaks disparagingly about Violet, she is set on fire.
The first of October is the day of the Threshing, when the first-year cadets must enter a valley to try to bond with dragons. A professor instructs them to follow their instincts because if a dragon has preselected them, that dragon will lead them through the valley using their emotions. Rhiannon and Violet briefly discuss which dragons they would like to try bonding with. Violet spots Jack, who sends a threatening gesture her way. Violet believes that she will either leave with a dragon or die. She hugs Rhiannon goodbye, and the cadets scatter into the valley.
After several hours of hiking, Violet comes across several dragons but does not feel emotionally connected to any of them. She climbs a tree to spot where dragons are waiting and where her fellow candidates are, but when she gets back to the ground, she overhears Jack walking with two of his cohorts. When she realizes that they are hunting to kill the small golden dragon, she tries to rush ahead to warn it of their intentions but twists her ankle on the way. She reaches the dragon before they do, but her efforts to shoo it away are in vain as Jack arrives. They approach the golden dragon, and Violet intervenes, revealing herself as she steps between the cadets and the dragon. They approach with weapons drawn, but Xaden suddenly speaks, revealing himself and his navy dragon, Sgaeyl.
Jack cites the rules stating that the dragon riders cannot interfere with the Threshing, implying that Xaden cannot stop them from attacking. The men rush Violet. She throws a dagger into Jack’s shoulder, and he orders the other two cadets to kill her, and then flees. Violet and the golden dragon fight the remaining two cadets, with Xaden shouting warnings as Sgaeyl becomes increasingly enraged. Violet knocks out the cadet named Oren, but the other is about to kill her when they are both stopped by the arrival of the exceptionally rare black dragon. The black dragon telepathically commands Violet to step aside before incinerating the man who almost killed her.
The dragon instructs Violet to kill Oren, but she refuses because it is the wrong thing to do. He then instructs her to bandage her injuries before commanding her to get onto his back; she realizes that he has chosen to bond with her. He shocks her by bowing so that she can climb to his back more easily. He introduces himself as Tairneanach, or Tairn, before taking off into the sky. He moves too quickly, and she slips, dropping into freefall.
Tairn catches Violet before she hits the ground, then throws her into the air so she can re-mount his back. He flies more gently and instructs her on how to ride him, using magic to keep her in place. He performs a series of aerial acrobatics to impress the dragons and humans in attendance, then tells Violet that he chose to bond with her because she saved the golden dragon and showed her courage and fortitude. The other dragons show deference as they enter the training grounds, and the golden dragon catches up to them. Tairn helps Violet to dismount by extending his leg; she approaches the high-ranking officials to report her bond.
General Sorrengail does not look at Violet as she arrives. Violet gives the roll-keeper Tairn’s true name but is shocked when the golden dragon gives her the name Andarnaurram, or Andarna, as well. Tairn and Andarna urge her to give both names. When she does, the crowd erupts in confusion.
The generals argue over the correct protocol for a dually bonded rider. Meanwhile, Jack is receiving medical attention nearby and yells at the medics when they suggest surgery; he also shouts at Violet, but when he learns that Tairn bonded with her, he becomes frightened. When alone, Violet asks Professor Kaori if two dragons ever bonded to a rider at the same time before; he confirms that she is the first, but it will be up to the leaders of the dragons to decide whether the decision stands. Tairn instructs Violet to remain with Xaden as the dragons depart the valley to discuss the issue. Violet meets with Rhiannon, Ridoc, and Sawyer, all of whom have successfully bonded. Dain arrives and pulls Violet away, insisting that she choose Andarna when she is asked to choose. She refuses to choose. Dain reveals that Tairn and Sgaeyl are a mated pair and claims that if she chooses Tairn, Xaden will kill her. He forces Violet to relay the events that happened in the valley. Xaden steps out of the shadows when Dain begins to imply that he broke protocol by manipulating the Threshing. Xaden defends himself, claiming that although Sgaeyl called for Tairn, Tairn bonded with Violet of his own volition. Xaden asks Dain if he would have broken a rule to save Violet; Dain says no, deeply hurting Violet.
The dragons return, and Xaden orders Dain into formation, then warns Violet that she puts too much faith in Dain. He also warns Violet that because Tairn is powerful, his rider bonds run very deep; when his last rider perished, he almost died of grief. As the rider to his mate, Xaden therefore has a vested interest in keeping Violet alive. He warns Violet that unbonded riders will try to kill her and convince Tairn to bond with them instead. Violet rejoins Tairn and Andarna as they arrive. General Melgren, leader of the army, announces that the double bond will stand. The ceremony concludes with the dragons bestowing relic marks on their riders: tattoos that indicate their bond. Dain kisses Violet, but she is surprised that she does not feel any passion at the gesture.
Violet’s growth as a character cannot be understated during the second section of Fourth Wing, for her development encompasses two separate realms: her newfound identity as a dragon rider and the changing nature of her desires. She is repeatedly told that she can flee to the scribes as she approaches three major trials on the path to becoming a rider, but at each opportunity, she rejects these offers despite her internal conflict and uncertainty. She has pride in her academic capabilities and knows that she would thrive amongst the scribes, and this knowledge is contrasted with the surprise she feels at each of her achievements. “But you’ve already made it this far” (158) becomes her internal refrain each time she is tempted to reclaim her identity as a scribe (158). Violet connects this mantra with a voice inside of herself, calling it “she” and treating it as if it exists outside of her identity. Yet this voice proves to be the truest part of herself, compelling her to face the challenges of the Rider Quadrant and uphold her own moral code. This voice can also be interpreted as her rider self, yearning to be born and rebelling against the idea of returning to a tamer existence as a scribe. Violet ultimately accepts this voice and internalizes it, understanding that it speaks the truth in a way that more accurately reflects her wants and needs. Violet’s acceptance of herself as a rider is constantly contrasted with Dain’s insistence that she is not; his repeated requests for her to join the scribes show that he does not, or cannot, see the ways in which Violet has grown. Dain once again becomes the physical manifestation of Violet’s internal doubts and counterproductive thoughts; this time, he manifests her intermittent desire to be a scribe. Violet’s successes in this section of the novel embody the theme of Psychological Strength as a Survival Trait, for she repeatedly plays to her intellectual strengths to make it through some of the most dangerous aspects of her training. Yet to Violet, the concept of survival goes beyond just staying alive. Survival also comes to mean proving herself, so in this section of the novel, she consciously adds a level of exhibition to her endeavors.
The much-anticipated Threshing bookends this section of the novel, for Chapter 9 shows Dain warning Violet about its dangers while Chapter 16 shows her emerging triumphant, the first cadet to ever forge two dragon bonds. Although the Threshing predominantly serves to facilitate Violet’s transition from cadet to full-fledged rider, it also solidifies her ideal conceptions of both law and loyalty. Violet possesses an encyclopedic knowledge of Rider law as well as a strict personal moral code, and thus, the theme of Upholding Morals Versus Obeying Rules is once again put to the test. Both facets are challenged as she protects Andarna from her assailants, putting her life on the line for the golden dragon; Violet also refuses to kill Oren when he is unconscious despite Tairn’s pressure to do so. Although the law decrees that she has no obligation either to protect the dragon or to allow the cadet to survive, she follows her own internal moral code, giving it much higher precedence over the societal rules that would otherwise govern her actions, and this decision complicates her journey of self-discovery. Her return to the college with both dragons also forces her to face both Xaden and Dain as the men engage in a debate over Xaden’s behavior during Threshing. In this moment, Violet sees two possible futures for herself. In Dain, she sees her rule-based knowledge and devotion, but in Xaden she perceives a strong moral streak that outweighs his adherence to the law. Violet’s actions during the Threshing align her more strongly with Xaden, just as her earlier decision to scare Jack mirrored his advice rather than Dain’s. With this new development, it is clear that Violet’s growing distance from both Dain and from the rules that govern the college is another attestation to her growing independence.
Yarros takes time in this section to dig into the folklore that becomes central to the late-novel conflict. Although wyverns and venin have been mentioned in passing before this point, the cadets now discuss the deeper mythos around these beings, laughing them off with a sense of childhood nostalgia. Despite their lighthearted mood, however, a glimmer of menace appears when one cadet claims never to have never heard these stories and mocks his peers for discussing them. His lack of awareness underscores The Value of Knowledge, illustrating the consequences that occur when there is a lack of information-sharing. That a widely known piece of cultural mythos has disappeared from parts of the kingdom shows how actively and decisively that knowledge is being removed from general access: a cultural erasure with direct physical consequences on the characters.
By Rebecca Yarros