61 pages • 2 hours read
Jesse ThistleA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
From the Ashes is subtitled My Story of Being Métis, Homeless, and Finding My Way. Ideas of culture and heritage, and how they feed into identity, form a central thread in the book; Jesse Thistle’s background as Métis-Cree is important context. The book opens with a poem titled “Indigenous Affairs,” in which Thistle describes being broke and living on the streets while dealing with drug addiction; the final lines suggest that a Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer understands why Thistle is fishing change out of the Centennial Flame fountain. Although nothing in the poem explicitly suggests Thistle’s cultural background, these lines point to his recognition of his Indigenous background as relevant to many of his experiences.
Growing up, Thistle does not actively engage with his culture and heritage. However, he notices aspects of it, such as his maternal grandparents’ road-allowance home, his maternal grandmother Kokum Nancy speaking Michif, and his paternal grandmother Jackie’s mixed heritage. Yet living with his paternal grandparents does not allow Thistle much opportunity to explore his identity. Although Thistle finds Brampton beautiful and orderly, the neighborhood is vastly different from his maternal grandparents’ home. Furthermore, while living in Brampton, Thistle is mocked for his background. Sometimes, this teasing is indirect, such as when Thistle’s friends talk about a woman dressed in feathers and leather buckskins in a pornographic magazine; other times, it is more overt, like when former friend Richard insults Thistle about his community’s struggle with alcoholism. Young Thistle has no concrete knowledge of his cultural background; at the same time, he is acutely aware of the negative stereotypes associated with his community. This leads to a conflicting mix of emotions: resentment at having no one to answer his questions, jealousy regarding his brothers’ confidence in their heritage, and fear and disgust regarding his own culture, causing him to distance himself from it.
These conflicting emotions lead Thistle to engage in problematic behaviors and choices, such as drinking and abuse of drugs—all done to be accepted by non-Indigenous peers. These patterns leave him estranged from his family and friends and with no network to help battle his addictions. Thistle’s cultural identity remains an unresolved issue, surfacing at significant points in his life, like his dream of the Battle of Batoche. But over time, Thistle observes that his personal experiences reflect a societal reality: These experiences disproportionately plague his community, and he wonders why.
Eventually, Thistle comes full circle—rediscovering his culture and heritage while seeking answers in university and, in the process, developing a stronger self of identity. Furthermore, influenced by his past, Thistle chooses to closely study and work with his community and the societal issues that plague them—retrospectively realizing how he is both a product of choice and circumstance. He changes from being unaware of his cultural heritage, to denying it as part of his identity, to eventually embracing it. He not only integrates his culture and heritage as parts of his identity but also allows them to guide his life’s larger purpose.
Along with Thistle’s context of being Métis-Cree, his experience with homelessness is an integral part of his story. The idea of home is presented as more than a physical space, especially from an Indigenous worldview. Home also encompasses relationships with people and nature, which are explored through Thistle’s experiences. Thistle’s childhood includes a great deal of instability: He moves homes multiple times before he even begins kindergarten, living with each of his parents, in housing provided by the Children’s Aid Society, and in a foster home, before finally being taken in by his paternal grandparents. However, even after his paternal grandparents offer him some stability, Thistle continues to act out in different ways. He experiences rootlessness, with emotional needs left unfulfilled. Thistle longs for his parents, and this comes through in multiple ways—from the catalogue pages and robin’s eggs he steals to his violent reactions to others’ teasing. Thistle longs for a softer maternal presence and blames himself for his father’s disappearance.
Thistle’s lack of emotional stability is also reflected in the choices he makes as he grows up. Increasingly dangerous and destructive, these choices nevertheless give him a feeling of power and control over his life, such as when he shoplifts for the first time. However, these same choices contribute to him becoming unhoused, as Grandpa disowns him after discovering his drug use. After a lifetime of neglect and rejection from his parents, Grandpa’s reaction compounds Thistle’s feeling of abandonment. He spends many years adrift and despondent, and his social network declines as well. His own brothers do not offer more than temporary shelter, and even his friends eventually ostracize him. Only after multiple stints in prison does Thistle finally begin to build a true home. Harvest House provides both a safe physical space and a network of people dedicated to ensuring Thistle’s recovery. His stay at Harvest House also coincides with many reconciliations with old friends, his mother, Grandma, and his acquaintance-turned-girlfriend Lucie. These connections set him up for success when he leaves, and he is able to continue along a more positive path, even eventually reconciling with his grandfather Cyril.
As for Thistle’s disconnect from his culture and natural environment, both are recovered through his time at university. In educating himself, he reconnects with his mother’s family, the larger Métis-Cree community, and Métis-Cree traditions that place importance on nature. Thus, when Thistle eventually gets married, he regards the water ceremony he performs with Lucie as their “true wedding,” an experience he cherishes. Eventually, when Thistle visits the streets he once frequented in his years adrift, he does not feel like he belongs there anymore; he has a home now, in every sense of the word.
Despite his struggles, Thistle eventually frees himself of his downward spiral. His story follows a redemptive arc, bolstered by conscious choices. However, Thistle’s journey is also defined by a lack of personal agency and autonomy. From a young age, he experiences a lack of control over his world. Moving homes early in life is a significant, stressful factor in his later instability. Thistle and his brothers deal with hunger and danger, owing to their father’s neglect and substance use. Thistle acknowledges that the memory of being hungry is what leads all three brothers to steal food and overeat even when they are living with their paternal grandparents.
Thistle’s lack of control over multiple facets of his environment, physical and emotional, manifests as bad habits. Stealing affords him a sense of power and control; furthermore, being raised by strict grandparents necessitates a need for defiance as a way to assert autonomy. Thistle finds an outlet in drugs and alcohol; the first time he smokes a cigarette with Leeroy, he even hears his grandparents’ voices in his head but ignores them in an attempt to be “cool.” Addictive substances reinforce Thistle’s fleeting escape from trauma and social acceptance. This is highlighted by the incident that finally sets Thistle down a series of destructive choices: When his grandfather refuses to let him purchase a car at 19, Thistle retaliates by draining his own savings. This marks the beginning of the rift between Thistle and his family, escalating when Grandpa disowns Thistle.
Still, Thistle is introduced to the power of choice while growing up. His friend Brian’s father, Mr. T, introduces the idea that irrespective of one’s situation, things can change if one chooses to live differently. This idea is echoed in Thistle’s conversation with Brian about the power of knowing that one has a choice. These ideas come back to Thistle slowly but surely while in prison: For the first time, he learns the power of giving and experiences education in an effective way. These experiences light a spark in Thistle, a sense that life can be different.
Eventually, Thistle does break his destructive cycle when he makes a definitive choice to commit to rehabilitation. This choice brings with it a number of other positive changes, from the development of a new social network and reconciliation with old friends to a sense of accomplishment regarding education. Education in particular returns to Thistle a sense of agency—he is no longer solely the product of his circumstances but takes active steps to better his life. Ultimately, Thistle’s journey suggests that while there are circumstances out of one’s control, one will always retain the ability to choose differently.
Addiction
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Canadian Literature
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