81 pages • 2 hours read
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Teddy is a 13-year-old football player who has been injured during football camp the summer before his freshman year of high school. Though Teddy serves as the catalyst for the narrative, he doesn’t speak until the novel’s end. Teddy spends the novel in a coma, and his viewpoint is illustrated throughout the narration as ear-witness to a procession of family and friends who visit him in the hospital, express their sorrow and concern for his health, and unburden their anxieties and fears.
Teddy’s character is revealed through 13 fragments of his memory as he sorts through what has happened to him. These fragments are delivered with haiku-like precision set it italics and identified only as “Inside.” Since the novel ends as Teddy wakes from his coma, the narrative leaves open the consequences of his near-fatal brain injury .
Teddy’s passion for football is influenced by his father’s emotional investment in football, and Teddy’s awareness in his coma is shaped entirely by his hunger for the game his father loves. The mantras he chants during his unconscious state reflect his time on the football field, as he tells himself to not be a girl and to hit someone.
Teddy has already bought into the toxic masculinity inspired by the football team’s culture and his father’s urging, to the protest of his mother and grandmother. Though Coach Bizetti tells Teddy’s father that Teddy is a fighter, football has impacted Teddy’s character negatively. Teddy is described as handsome and the best player in his grade, and uses his influence to bully Ethan, calling him “Eden” with the rest of the team. Teddy’s coma provides him with the chance to move toward awareness about the dangers of his buy-in of the team’s culture, illustrated by his repeated references to darkness and the slow emerging into the light.
Jim is Teddy’s father, a Walthorne High alumnus and former football player. He is characterized by his frequent nostalgia and idealization of football and Teddy’s future in the sport. Jim believes Teddy’s injuries were due to an accident and positively views Teddy’s prognosis and his chance for playing football again. Jim upholds the toxic views that football makes a boy into a man, and that the small town in which the Youngbloods live need the football team to survive.
Jim deals in cliches that indicate his preference not to deal with the real-time, real-world realities that begin to unfold. His very first line in the novel reveals this tendency: He walks into the hospital bed and looks down at his son, his body strung with wires and tubes, an intubating tube running into his mouth, the only noise the steady press of the ventilator, and he asks, “How’s my guy? / How’s my man? / You look great, Teddy” (10).
As evidence begins to mount of the reality of the Hit Parade and the culpability of the entire football program, Jim still cannot entirely disavow the sport he loves. He resists acknowledging the disturbing reality that Teddy was hurt not by accident, but by a deliberate late hit. After Ethan’s confession, Jim confronts Coach Bizetti in a moment of growth, admitting that he was fooled and that the coach’s responsibility was to know what was going on with the team. As Teddy returns to consciousness, Jim realizes that his family is his most important priority, not a football game or title.
Sarah Youngblood is Teddy’s mother. She is emotional, fraught with anxiety, and angry that Teddy was hurt playing football. She left the Youngblood family due to unhappiness and the need to find her own identity. She fixates on Teddy’s physical comfort in the hospital, continuously changing his pillow the way he likes it. In Teddy’s comatose state, Sarah explains her reasons for separating from Jim and shares her guilt over leaving. She feels responsible for Teddy’s injury in that if she hadn’t left, he might not have been hurt.
Sarah foils Jim’s optimism about Teddy’s future football glory days with anger and pessimism about the sport. She dismisses football as barbaric and “crazy” (110) and reveals that neither she nor Teddy’s grandmother were supportive of Teddy’s football activities. In her distress, Sarah expresses an overprotective defense of her son. As cool and deliberate as Jim appears, Sarah, after two days in the hospital, is emotionally wrung-out, desperate to feel Teddy’s hand squeeze hers. Sarah is the first of Teddy’s parents to believe something more than an accident happened to Teddy and demonstrates her priorities to be with Teddy when he wakes from his coma. Sarah, unphased by her conflict with Jim, asks, “What is it you want to tell us?” (284).
Ethan Metzger is the teammate who delivered the tackle that caused Teddy’s concussion and subsequent brain injury. Ethan is hesitant to speak about what happened during the football camp, which is illustrated through his resistance in speaking with a therapist about the events that led to Teddy’s hospitalization. Ethan cuts off contact from social media and stops looking at his text messages in response to the stress and guilt he feels about what happened. He stops attending school and is absent from the vigil held in Teddy’s honor. Moved to explain what really happened after advice from the therapist, Ethan emerges in his confession in the hospital room as an adult, refusing to run from reality, refusing to deflect responsibility, and willing to face up to the grievous mistake he made, offering not rationalizations but reasons.
Ethan serves as a moral character in the novel, as he attempts to kill his conscience but cannot entirely commit to doing so. Ethan comes to realize the effects of the toxic masculinity and senseless violence promoted by the team’s older players, and how brutality and competitive violence is not the soul of the game. He realizes the importance of the game lies with the fraternity of the players, the team building, the determination to learn strengths and weaknesses, to distinguish talent from sheer work—not hitting someone hard enough “they don’t get up” (266). In letting the taunts of the upperclassmen for those few tragic moments define him, Ethan learns the mistake he made. Ethan demonstrates the best example of maturity when he assumes the blame for Teddy’s injurie and does not pretend to offer any easy way to make amends. He does not expect forgiveness. It is the confession itself that defines his character or more specifically the difficult evolution to that confession.
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