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41 pages 1 hour read

Dorothy L. Sayers

Gaudy Night

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1935

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Chapters 8-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

The next morning the academics meet in the faculty lounge, also known as the Senior Common Room. Miss Pike complains to her colleagues that her academic gown is missing. Harriet asks if she’s also missing a dress. When Miss Pike appears puzzled, Harriet reveals that the effigy she found the night before was wearing a dress and Miss Pike’s robe. No one can identify the owner of the dress. Harriet studies the note that was pinned to the effigy’s chest. It’s a Latin quote by Virgil describing harpies—famished, mythical female creatures who attack men and despoil their food.

 

Harriet then goes to call on Cattermole, who is nursing a terrible hangover. Pomfret has called to see how she’s doing, and Harriet sends him to a pharmacist for her favorite hangover cure—hobnailed liver. While he is gone, Harriet has a private word with Cattermole, advising her to shape up if she hopes to stay at college. Cattermole complains that she never wanted to go to university in the first place, but her parents insisted. After this conversation, Harriet complains to the Dean: “Why do they send these people here? Making themselves miserable and taking up the place of people who would enjoy Oxford. We haven’t got room for women who aren’t and never will be scholars” (198).

 

Harriet has promised to have tea with Pomfret in his rooms that afternoon. Just as she arrives, she overhears a servant named Jukes trying to blackmail Pomfret about his trespass onto Shrewsbury grounds the prior evening. Harriet recognizes Jukes as a porter at the college who had been dismissed for petty theft, and she sends him packing. Now smitten with Harriet, Pomfret asks if she’ll attend a theater performance with him in London during spring break, to which she half-heartedly agrees.

 

The next day, Harriet has a conversation with a scout named Annie. Scouts are maids who serve the needs of the faculty, and Annie’s job is to tend the Senior Common Room. She boards her children with the Jukes family because servants must live on campus. Annie can only see her daughters during her free time on Wednesdays and Sundays. When Harriet questions Annie about Jukes’ character, she says he can’t be trusted and that she’s planning to move her children to another family’s care.

 

Now thoroughly frustrated with her investigation, Harriet goes to a soothing service at Christ Church Cathedral. As she emerges, she collides with a young man running full tilt down the street. He’s very apologetic. For a split second, Harriet believes she’s run into Wimsey, but the young man turns out to be his nephew, Viscount Gerald St. George. He immediately begins confiding his need for money, his plans to ask his uncle for a loan, and discloses many little details about Wimsey’s private life. When the viscount learns who Harriet is, he’s mortified to have revealed so much personal information about Wimsey. Harriet promises to immediately forget everything he just told her.

Chapter 9 Summary

The following day, Harriet learns from the Dean that Jukes has been arrested for stealing. Several objects had gone missing at Shrewsbury, which Harriet had attributed to the Poison-Pen. They now know it was Jukes instead. Annie relocates her children to another home where they will be safer.

 

Harriet’s investigation is at a standstill. Because the vandal’s activities have dwindled, she takes a break to have a conversation with the pragmatic Miss de Vine. They talk about the conflicting impulses of head and heart. Harriet is in a quandary about her growing feelings for Wimsey and doesn’t know what to do. De Vine says, “If you are once sure what you do want, you find that everything else goes down before it like grass under a roller—all other interests, your own and other people’s” (221-22). Harriet still isn’t entirely sure what she does want and leaves the question open for another time.

 

Harriet receives an invitation from the viscount to have lunch with him the following Monday as an apology for his distracted behavior when they first met. She accepts. When she arrives to meet him, Harriet is informed that the viscount got into a car accident. He was speeding to get inside the college gates before curfew and managed to hit a telegraph pole. Harriet goes to the Infirmary, where she finds St. George with his arm in a sling and his head swathed in bandages. He’s very happy to see her and asks her to open and read a letter he’s just received from Wimsey.

 

Wimsey’s message is disapproving of his nephew’s extravagant habits, but he does agree to cover the young man’s debts. St. George manages to scribble a short thank you note with his injured arm and asks Harriet to send it on for him along with a letter of her own to plead his case. After five drafts, Harriet finally manages to write something appropriate. She wonders why she has so much difficulty penning a simple letter: “Her consciousness seemed to have become all one exposed nerve-center, sensitive to the lightest breath of innuendo in her own words” (236). She posts the letter and goes about her business.

 

That night, the students and faculty are alarmed when the lights go out in one building after another, leaving much of the college in total darkness. Everyone rushes outside in a panic, some claiming they have seen the culprit running through the quads. Afterward, Harriet assesses the damage: “The Poltergeist had passed through the college, breaking ink-bottles, flinging papers into the fire, smashing lamps and crockery and throwing books through the windowpanes” (240-41).

Chapter 10 Summary

The next day, Harriet tries unsuccessfully to determine everyone’s whereabouts during the vandal’s rampage. The sheer number of students and teachers to be accounted for makes her task impossible. That same morning, the vandal scrawls “Ha, Ha” on the walls of the Senior Common Room, unnerving everyone who uses that space. Harriet observes, “The feeling in the Senior Common Room after this episode underwent a subtle alteration. Tongues were sharpened; the veneer of detachment began to wear thin; the uneasiness of suspicion began to make itself felt” (247-48). In the same day’s post, Harriet receives a letter from Wimsey thanking her for assisting his nephew. When she goes to the infirmary to check on St. George, he shows her another letter from Wimsey criticizing his foolish behavior. Harriet stays to help the viscount write checks for numerous bills, which he now has the means to pay. While performing this task, Harriet tells St. George about the vandal at the college.

 

He says that he encountered a strange woman some months earlier when he went over the Shrewsbury wall on a bet. He couldn’t see her features distinctly, though he thought she was young. She told him, “We murder beautiful boys like you and eat their hearts out” (258). Thoroughly repulsed and frightened, St. George left and never told anyone about the episode. When Harriet arrives back at her college, the caretaker shows her a newspaper with letter cutouts like those used in the poison-pen letters. It came from Miss de Vine’s fireplace. 

Chapter 11 Summary

Harriet returns to London during spring break. She finds the interim dull and uninteresting. Grudgingly, she agrees to dinner and a show with Pomfret on April Fools’ Day. This is the day she anticipates a letter from Wimsey containing his annual marriage proposal, which she always declines. This year, she’s annoyed when the expected letter doesn’t arrive until after she returns from her evening out with Pomfret. In his letter, Wimsey makes his pro forma proposal but then goes on to discuss the case Harriet is pursuing. He doesn’t discourage her or suggest that he should return to protect her but merely wishes her well. Harriet is startled and pleased by his faith in her independent ability to solve the mystery. She thinks to herself:

That was an admission of equality, and she had not expected it of him. If he conceived of marriage along those lines, then the whole problem would have to be reviewed in that new light; but that seemed scarcely possible. To take such a line and stick to it, he would have to be, not a man but a miracle (273).

 

Harriet immediately replies to his letter and admits that she would welcome his help if his duties didn’t compel him to be elsewhere. For his part, Wimsey is stunned by her response. This is his first glimmer of hope that Harriet might actually return his affection. At the end of spring break, Harriet goes back to Shrewsbury, no closer to solving the problem of who is stalking the college. The issue loses importance as no new acts of vandalism occur. Unaccountably, Harriet finds herself beginning to write poetry again after having given up the practice in adolescence: “Great golden phrases, rising from nothing and leading to nothing, swam up out of her dreaming mind like the huge, sluggish carp in the cool waters of Mercury” (280).

 

The rest of the faculty returns with stories of their activities during the holiday. After one such conversation, a dispute breaks out among them regarding housing for married staff. Mrs. Goodwin, a secretary, is being given better accommodations than more senior staff because she has a child. Because all the faculty women are unmarried and many have faced prejudice for making this choice, some of them find this practice unacceptable. Miss Hillyard complains, “For all your talk about careers and independence, you all believe in your hearts that we ought to abase ourselves before any woman who has fulfilled her animal functions” (288). All the academics at Shrewsbury tend to view the life of the mind and the life of the body as either-or propositions.

 

As the season advances, everyone prepares for the Magdalen College May-Day ceremonies. Tickets are given to select individuals to climb to the top of the college tower, built in 1509. Bright and early on May-Day morning, Harriet makes the climb. As she’s contemplating the spectacular view below, she sees a young woman leaning dangerously far over a parapet. Harriet intercepts her, thinking she might be contemplating a suicidal jump. The girl says she only wanted to get a better view. Harriet shepherds her down the stairs, neglecting to get her name. 

Chapters 8-11 Analysis

In this section, the theme of intellectual women is examined from a different angle. While the vandal’s attacks against female scholars escalate, this becomes less important than society’s perspective on women who choose an academic career over family. All the professional women of Shrewsbury are unmarried. This is the choice they were required to make at that time because British culture couldn’t grasp the idea of women splitting their time between academic pursuits and being a family caregiver. Miss Hillyard is particularly annoyed by the way married women are overvalued. She resents a married secretary with a son being given preferential accommodations at the college.

 

Harriet isn’t immune to the double-standard regarding women who use their brains instead of their bodies. Although she has begun to have romantic feelings for Wimsey, she avoids acknowledging them because she sees a contradiction between the urges of the body and the life of the mind. She believes the two needs are mutually exclusive. The vast majority of women during this era capitulate to the dictates of the flesh, but Harriet isn’t one of them. She feels she must choose between her devotion to intellectual pursuits and her pursuit of romance. Wimsey has the capacity to embody both for her, but she isn't yet ready to entertain the possibility that these two needs can be fused rather than polarized.

 

This segment also introduces the novel’s most extreme example of the reckless youth motif. St. George indulges in outrageous behavior: He runs up a mountain of debt and wrecks cars with no thought to ultimate consequences. He is charmingly innocent in his childlike expectation that others will bail him out of his difficulties. He expects that the consequences of his bad choices will be borne by others, never himself.

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By Dorothy L. Sayers