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103 pages 3 hours read

Alicia D. Williams

Genesis Begins Again

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Chapters 15-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 15 Summary

In English class the next day, Nia is the first person to read her essay out loud. She recites it from memory. She tells the class to imagine living in a world without concerns or decision-making, to never have to worry about knowing the latest trends, or finding the right career, or marrying the right people. The whole class listens to Nia with rapt attention, including Genesis. Genesis has never met anyone as different as Nia and wonders what her story is.

During chorus, Mrs. Hill announces that auditions for the school talent show are two weeks away. Genesis is surprised to see that everyone is buzzing with excitement. After class, she returns Mrs. Hill’s Billie Holiday CD. They talk about how Billie used her voice to tell her story and express her struggles. Mrs. Hill says that she bets Genesis could tap into Billie Holiday’s style. She tells Genesis that she has a gift and that she hopes she will consider auditioning for the talent show.

Genesis is surprised to find Yvette and her friend Belinda waiting at her locker after she leaves the classroom. Yvette asks Genesis if she sings a lot and if she is auditioning for the talent show. Just as she starts to ask Genesis something, Sophia comes racing down the hallway toward them, waving at Genesis. When it's clear Sophia and Genesis are friends, Yvette and Belinda tell Genesis never mind and leave.

Sophia tells Genesis that one of the girls was in her class last year and she wasn’t very nice. Genesis knows that if something bad happened between Sophia and Yvette and Belinda, then it wouldn’t be cool of her to get along with them. She is relieved when Sophia tells her to forget it, that it wasn’t really a big deal. She asks Genesis if she wants to come over to her house for dinner on Saturday. Genesis is thrilled.

Chapter 16 Summary

When Genesis gets home, she finds a note on the front door addressed to her father that says they have yet to receive his payment for the first month’s rent. Genesis is panicked that they are going to lose everything again, so she quickly folds the note up and stuffs it in the back of her sock drawer. Unable to relax, she wanders down to the kitchen, where she opens up one of the cabinets to find three bottles of vodka and whiskey. Her anger at her father bubbles over into rage, and in an almost out-of-body experience, she opens each bottle and pours the alcohol into the sink. As Genesis starts to come back to reality, she cries, realizing what she has done and terrified of what her dad will do when he finds out.

Mama comes home, and Genesis panics when she realizes the kitchen smells like alcohol. She hurries to help Mama with the groceries and with dinner so that she won’t spend longer than necessary in the kitchen. As they eat dinner, Genesis thinks about how she can’t tell Mama about the note or else Mama will make them move back in with Grandma. She tries to distract her instead and tells Mama about school. She tells her that Sophia invited her over for dinner because she knows it will make Mama happy.

The next morning, Emory still hasn’t come home. Mama is furious.

Chapter 17 Summary

The next day, Genesis asks Troy and Sophia what the big deal is with the talent show. They tell her the PTA rolls out a red carpet, and the winners are treated like celebrities. Troy says that he plays the violin every year, which Genesis thinks of as a “white people’s instrument.” She wishes Grandma could meet Troy so she can blow a hole in her family’s tradition theory.

When Genesis gets home, her dad still isn’t there. She goes up to her room to practice because she is thinking of auditioning for the talent show. She ties her favorite black button-down shirt over her head and puts on Mama’s light foundation, then begins to sing and dance along to an Ella Fitzgerald CD she borrowed from Mrs. Hill. She loses herself in the music and forgets about everything else until she opens her eyes and notices her dad standing in the doorway. He is clearly drunk. He calls down to Mama, mockingly, because “look, your daughter’s been performing in whiteface” (194). Genesis is humiliated as he tells her with “ugly eagerness” to keep on with the show.

Mama is furious at him for being drunk and for not calling for days. He pleads with her and tells her that he paid the rent. Mama tells Genesis to pack a bag as her dad swears to Mama that this is the last time he will drink; he just was having one last big celebration before he commits. Mama ignores him, and Genesis thinks about all the moments she and her dad sang together, and how, even when she was little, she felt like they were sharing a moment of realness.

Genesis scrubs Mama’s makeup off so hard that her skin feels raw, but she can still hear her dad laughing at her inside her head. She turns off the water and looks at her feet, “black and dirty,” “filthy” (197). She hates it.

Chapter 18 Summary

As they park in front of Grandma’s house, Mama breaks down and starts sobbing. Grandma gives Mama a hard time when they get inside the house, badgering her for, as she assumes, getting evicted again. She continues to pester Mama for details over the next few days, so Mama keeps leaving the house to get some space from her. On Friday, Genesis is surprised when she overhears Grandma apologizing to Mama. She admits that she has made some mistakes and that she just doesn’t like to see Mama hurt.

Mama and Genesis go back home on Sunday night. Her dad is not apologetic for his behavior. Genesis cuts apart her black shirt and decides that she won’t pretend she is performing anymore, especially not with her dad. Angry that he is right, that she looks nothing like Mama, and angry that nothing she has tried has even worked, she takes a bath with bleach in hopes it will lighten her skin.

Mama comes to her bedroom to talk after she is done with her bath. She tells Genesis that she isn’t ready to leave her dad yet. Genesis hates to admit it, but she isn’t ready to leave her dad yet either because if she does, then she’ll “never truly be his baby girl […] but Chubby Cheeks from the basement” (209).

Mama says she was so proud that Genesis was “a chocolate baby” because when she was a young girl, everyone made fun of her for being light-skinned. Genesis is shocked by this, but Mama explains that everyone thought she was stuck-up and that she thought she was better than everyone. Grandma, on the other hand, loved when people said Mama looked white. She loved Mama’s long hair, but girls bullied her and yanked on her hair. Grandma made sure to always tell Mama she was “better than most Blacks” (211).

Mama tells Genesis that her dad does love her, but he just had a bad childhood, and it brings out the anger in him. His mother used to call him names and make him feel terrible for being dark-skinned. She tells Genesis that she doesn’t believe in the old family tradition of marrying only light-skinned, but Genesis knows that deep down, Mama does believe it a little bit because of things she occasionally says, like the comments she makes about Genesis’s hair.

Chapter 19 Summary

In chorus class the next day, Genesis is surprised that Nia asks her for her opinion on performing an original piece at the talent show auditions. Genesis encourages her and says if her music is anything like the amazing essay she wrote, then she will win. Afterward, Mrs. Hill teaches Genesis to scat like Ella Fitzgerald. She encourages Genesis again to audition for the talent show.

On her way to tutoring later, she sees Troy in the hallway with two other boys who seem to be bothering him, but Troy just tells her they wanted notes. Genesis drops the subject.

After school, Genesis and Sophia watch softball practice. Sophia tells her that she used to play, but when things got too hectic, her mother made her stop. Genesis tells her she might audition for the talent show, but she is afraid to put herself out there in case people make fun of her. Sophia is genuinely happy for her. She tells her she understands because she used to feel the same way in softball.

For the rest of the week, Genesis worries about an upcoming math test on Friday. She is ecstatic when she passes with a 76 percent. Troy hugs her when she tells him.

Chapters 15-19 Analysis

In these five chapters, Williams shows how harmful stereotypes of colorism apply to both those with light skin and those with dark skin, which comes as a shock to Genesis. Genesis performs in front of the mirror wearing Mama’s light make-up so that her “skin glows just like Regina’s, Nia’s, and Belinda’s” which her dad mockingly calls a “whiteface” performance (193). She also uses her favorite button-down shirt as a makeshift ponytail, just like Mama’s long, straight hair. When Genesis is alone performing in her room, it is when she feels free to be whoever she wants to be. As she says, “I don’t care about our family’s history or Dad’s issues. Nothing matters. Not now” (193). At this point in the novel, there’s nothing Genesis wants more than to look like Mama. Therefore, it comes as a surprise to Genesis that Mama was glad she was a “chocolate baby” because she didn’t want her to be “picked on for being light like [she] was” (210).

Mama’s history of bullying shows that colorism is an ongoing cycle, whether one is light or dark. Grandma’s brown paper bag tradition put an enormous amount of pressure on Mama when she was younger. Mama tells Genesis, “Course, she loved when people told her I looked white. I hated it ’cause at school it was, ‘Oh, you think you’re cute’ and ‘You think you’re better than everybody’ “(210). She says that Grandma was so proud of her long hair that she never let her cut it, even though other kids pulled on it all the time. Mama’s classmates made fun of her and called her names like “Lite Brite,” just like how Genesis’s classmates called her “Charcoal” or “Eggplant.” Interestingly, Genesis calls Nia “Lite Brite” earlier in the novel and makes similar assumptions that she is stuck up since she never sees her hanging out with anyone. Genesis suddenly realizes that she has clearly absorbed the same stereotypes of colorism that Mama was bullied for. Even so, her surprise that Mama was teased for being light skinned emphasizes how deep Genesis’s self-hatred goes because in her eyes, being light like Mama would mean the end of her suffering.

So much of Genesis’s suffering is directly caused by her father, especially when he is drunk. The theme of addiction is woven throughout the entire novel, but it is particularly important in these chapters because it reveals that Genesis’s need for his validation is so deep that she still hopes for it, even when he is drunk and cruel. When she cuts apart her shirt, it is symbolic of her ripping away the facade that she desperately wants to be true. She hears his voice mocking her in her head and she thinks, “He’s right. He’s right. He’s right! And I hate him for it. And I hate that I’ve tried everything—and nothing works. What. Does. It. Take?!” (206). She is torn between wanting his approval and hating that she needs it.

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