logo

59 pages 1 hour read

Elvira Woodruff

George Washington's Socks

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1991

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Character Analysis

Matthew Carlton

Matt is the book’s protagonist and undergoes the most change. As the central figure, he is the clearest point of view character, though breaks into omniscient or a different limited viewpoint are occasionally evident.

The book begins in the middle of conflict for Matt: eager to pack and leave for the campout, he instead must stay at dinner until he eats his peas. The irrational choice to hide the peas in the sugar bowl shows Matt’s impulsivity and inability to consider consequences. The impacts of these character traits snowball when he invites Katie on the campout; now he must contend with a pestering little sister on what should have been a special event between friends. While these conflicts seem substantial to Matt at the opening of the story, he will come to know true conflict once in the past’s wartime setting, and he will learn several life lessons regarding responsibility, empathy, and overcoming fear as he witnesses and experiences battles both personal and historical.

Despite his flaws—or perhaps because of them—Matt is a typical 10-and-a-half-year-old boy who enjoys adventure stories. He is part of a tight circle of friends in Hooter, Q, and Tony. He discourages the inclusion of Katie in the club but is not stubborn about it, giving in readily: “Okay […] But don’t say I didn’t warn you” (11).

In the 1775 setting, Matt thinks about material goods and comforts that he misses. True to his age and his dependence on his mother and father, he thinks of his parents soon after the time shift; he thinks about being on the phone with his mother and recalls his dad at the grill, each with a pang of uncertainty as he doesn’t know if he will see them again. Matt also thinks of his parents when Katie is thought lost to the ice-clogged river; he despairs at the idea of revealing that Katie is gone because “he could see the look of disbelief and pain in his father’s eyes” (31).

Brian Melrose (Hooter or Hoot)

One of Matt’s close friends and a member of the club, Hooter is physically larger and stronger than the others. The author characterizes him as emotionally sensitive with the backstory information about caring for a baby owl. The hunting and killing of a rabbit bothers him, and he seems to be the most bothered in the group by Gustav’s death.

Hoot is empathetic and kind, sticking up for Katie and talking Matt into allowing her to attend the meeting. He tends to wear emotions candidly; he embraces Tony when afraid of rebel soldiers in the past, and an omniscient breakthrough in the narrative reveals that he sleeps with a teddy bear.

Q

A club member and friend of Matt’s, Q is intelligent, quick-thinking, and intellectually curious. Matt bestows upon him the role of strategist and thinker for the club, and indeed, Q is often making conclusions and offering ideas when other do not. He is supposedly the quickest thinker in the school, and he shared the responsibility of the history report with Matt. 

Near the end of the story, Q is concerned with tending properly to General Washington’s socks. Once he successfully barters them away from Katie for a bag of marshmallows, he ponders a good location for them in his collections of interesting objects and plans to “hang them in a place of reverence over [his] antique snakeskin collection” (161).

Tony

Another friend to Matt and adventure club member, Tony hosts the campout. He recommends waiting for permission for the hike, but Matt overrules him. Serving the plot as the archetypal herald, Tony reveals the legend of the lake and pertinent clues to the mysterious disappearances, as told to him by his grandfather.

As the smallest in physical size among the boys, he accepts his role of scout, though each time he carries out the task, he is not more than a few feet ahead of the group.

Katie Carlton

Katie Carlton, Matt’s seven-year-old sister, has imagination and spunk. She voices demands and desires throughout the story, and in fact, it is her petulant complaints that “steer” the rowboat back home near the story’s end. 

Matt feels compelled to take Katie on the campout to avoid her tattling about the peas, and he feels forced into taking her on the hike due to her threats to call home and tell their parents what Matt is up to. She often serves as a complication for Matt; he is often worried about her or having to deal with her actions, as when she falls from the rowboat or steps onto thin ice.

Israel Gates

Israel serves as both an archetypal Ally and a Mentor to Matt. Though not much older than Matt, he helps and guides Matt in the hours after Matt separates from his friends. Israel helps Matt pull a fence piece and huddles with him for warmth. Israel initiates a trade for Matt’s shoe because his own foot is badly infected and starting to “freeze up” (55). When Israel shares his enlistment story and personal background, Matt learns that not all soldiers in the Revolution sought glory or heroics.

Throughout these Mentor moments, Israel consistently tells Matt that he, Israel, will stick by Matt’s side and help him along. Ironically, as Israel is dying, Matt faces the decision to stay with him or abandon him for the relative protection of the passing army. Matt’s choice to stay with Israel demonstrates a thoughtfulness and consideration that proves change in Matt’s character; in fact, later, Matt himself recollects that staying with Israel when he needed Matt most was the right thing to do, and this bolsters him toward more confident decision-making.

General Washington

Though his characterization is static throughout the story, General Washington serves as a secondary, indirect Mentor to Matt. Matt is wide-eyed with respect for General Washington’s strong demeanor crossing the Delaware, and throughout the book, Matt reflects on the rebel soldiers’ blind loyalty to officers like Washington and to the cause he represents.

The character of General Washington symbolizes the inner strength or faith upon which one must rely in times of uncertainty. All components of this character—dress, voice, actions, presence, decisions—inspire Matt, and Q echoes this sentiment when he mentions finding a place of honor for General Washington’s spare socks.

Gustav

As a Hessian, the Continental Army considers Gustav an enemy, but his traits and reactions allow Matt, Tony, Katie, Q, and Hooter to see him as a kind and humane individual. This sympathetic, likable character defies the stereotype established throughout the book of the heartless Hessian. In fact, his speech and mannerisms paint the image of another youthful innocent caught up in war.

Right after Gustav’s bravery in saving Katie on the ice makes a mark on the boys, soldiers on the “good” side shoot him, causing Matt and Hooter to question the definition of enemy.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text