26 pages • 52 minutes read
Rachel LloydA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The chapter begins with the story of GEMS client Tiffany, a 12-year-old who escapes foster care only to be recruited into sex trafficking by a man who calls himself Charming. As Lloyd describes, “He was more polite than the boys Tiffany was used to, he talked to her like a person” (87). Charming invites Tiffany to live with him. He buys her provocative outfits and teaches her how to dance in a seductive way. After offering her food, shelter, and romance for a few weeks, Charming coaxes her into selling sex. Though Tiffany feels uncomfortable, she agrees because she wants to continue her relationship with Charming. She believes it will only happen one time. However, this request continues for four years.
Lloyd describes several other cases similar to Tiffany’s: girls who begin selling their bodies, either voluntarily or involuntarily, due to a lack of shelter, dysfunctional family lives, or financial desperation. Lloyd maintains that pimps prey on the most vulnerable girls in society. She then analyzes the ways in which pimps are glorified in mass media. While women are often shamed for their involvement in the sex industry, men are frequently praised.
Lloyd recalls her first encounter with a pimp, and her own surprise by his good looks and quiet demeanor, as opposed to the flamboyant images of pimps she was used to consuming in films and books: “[…] a cross between a caricatured seventies Huggy Bear or a sleazy, leather-jacket-wearing, drug-dealing scumbag [...]” (110). The pimp Lloyd meets beats her, steals from her, and stalks her after Lloyd agrees to have a drink with him. Months later, Lloyd meets an ex-US Army vet named JP. Though JP is handsome, funny, smart, and polite at first, his growing addiction to crack leads him to treat Lloyd abusively. He becomes her pimp, demanding Lloyd’s earnings from the strip club to fuel his addiction.
Lloyd elaborates on the glorification of pimp culture in society. She cites a 2003 music event to which rapper Snoop Dogg brought two women on dog leashes. Three years later, he was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone. The heading read: “America’s Most Lovable Pimp.” HBO recently developed an award show for real life pimps who compete for a trophy for Player of the Year.
Lloyd makes the argument that “Johns,” or the men who pay for sex with underage and exploited girls, are just as much to blame for this exploitation as pimps. Lloyd maintains, “to ignore the demand side of the issue makes no sense and trivializes the harm done by the buyers” (137). Lloyd recalls her own experience with Johns, reflecting on how she used to prefer the men who seemed sheepish about buying sex. However, over time Lloyd realizes that they are just as responsible for the growth of the sex industry, despite the guilt they express at their participation.
Lloyd poses the question, if these men understand that sex trafficking is harmful to women and girls, why do they continue to participate in it? Lloyd links this performative shame on the part of Johns to the general devaluation of the lives of women and girls, especially those involved in the sex industry. Lloyd recalls the case of child serial killer Gary Ridgway, who admitted to targeting child prostitutes because he knew that no one would ask questions about their whereabouts. Lloyd notes that Ridgway’s victims, the majority of whom were underage, were portrayed by the media as adult women.
It is the summer of 1993 in Germany and Lloyd is excited about going on a shopping spree. She exits her apartment to buy a stereo, speakers, and a TV with the money she has saved up. However, before she can leave the building, she is kidnapped by her ex-boyfriend Mike. Mike claims that Lloyd has broken his heart and plans to sell her into the sex industry for revenge. He takes the money she has saved up and announces that he is driving her to Amsterdam, where he will exchange her body for money. Lloyd tries to remain calm as they drive into a remote, rural area. To appease Mike, Lloyd tells him that she loves him and that they should get married. Mike forces Lloyd to get out of the car after he parks on a river embankment. He threatens to dump her in the river. Mike drives off, leaving Lloyd alone in this unpopulated area. He drives back and forth, taunting her, before finally picking her up again.
As soon as they are back in a city center, and Mike stops for gas, Lloyd makes a run for it. She finds a police station, but the policeman on duty, Sergeant Werner, is not convinced that she has been kidnapped. When Werner brings Mike in for questioning, Mike maintains that the money is his and that he has not touched Lloyd, though there are bruises all over Lloyd’s body. Werner releases Mike and suggests that Lloyd get a ride back to town with him. A female police officer tells Lloyd that the male police officers “do this to many girls” (152). She gives Lloyd enough money to catch the bus home.
Lloyd walks the reader through the various stages of sexual exploitation. She starts chronologically from her own perspective and those of the girls she works with in order to personalize an issue that is often examined only through statistics. While Lloyd does weave in factual information, she emphasizes the lasting impact that involvement in the sex industry has on these children. Within Chapter 4, which focuses on the recruitment of girls into the sex industry, Lloyd emphasizes the psychological and emotional appeal that pimps have upon girls who have been abused and neglected by their families and government institutions. Tracking various girls’ journeys, Lloyd implores the readers to put themselves in these girls’ shoes.
Lloyd deconstructs the mythology around sex industry figures such as pimps and “Johns.” She notes that naming the men who voluntarily pay for sex as “Johns” normalizes the exploitation of women and girls, which Johns are actively funding. Citing several instances in which men look the other way about the age of the girls they are engaging with, Lloyd calls upon Johns to take accountability for their actions instead of feigning innocence or unawareness. Chapter 5 analyzes how pimping is glorified in popular culture. However, Lloyd is careful to address the fact that many pimps come from the same challenging socioeconomic circumstances as the girls they exploit. Here, the difference is power; whether by pimps, Johns, cops, or government institutions, sexually exploited girls are often denied the agency and resources necessary to change their circumstances.