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26 pages 52 minutes read

Rachel Lloyd

Girls Like Us: Fighting For a World Where Girls Are Not For Sale

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2011

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Prologue-Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

The book’s author, Rachel Lloyd, executive director of the aid organization Girls Education and Mentoring Services (GEMS), describes her meeting with a 14-year-old girl named Danielle who has been trafficked in the commercial sex industry by her 29-year old pimp, whom Danielle refers to as her boyfriend. Though Lloyd is a veteran in sex trafficking relief and founded her own organization on the issue, her meeting with Danielle profoundly affects her. Lloyd cites the statistic that the average age range for children who are trafficked is 12 to 14. However, Danielle’s entrance into sexual exploitation at the age of 11 and the fact that her two older sisters are also “in the life”—a euphemism for women who are exploited via the sex trafficking industry—shocks and disheartens Lloyd.

Lloyd wonders at how much progress has been made on the issue of sex trafficking. The month before Lloyd’s interaction with Danielle, the New York State Senate refused to pass a bill that would address sex trafficking. However, the following day Lloyd realizes that some small changes have been made, both through her organization and within society at large. She notes that when she got the call to interview Danielle, the foster care agency staff called her an “exploited child” instead of a “prostitute.” Lloyd sees that the cop who found Danielle must have identified her as a victim instead of a criminal. 

Chapter 1 Summary: “Learning”

Lloyd describes her early years conducting outreach for a missionary agency at Rikers Island High School in the fall of 1997 in New York City. The prison has an oppressive smell, “thick and heavy with misery” (25). At the time Lloyd is 22. At first the teenagers are stand-offish, but they start to warm up when they hear Lloyd’s British accent; they beg Lloyd to repeat Spice Girls quotes, and she obliges them. After Lloyd shares her own experience as an exploited teenage sex worker, the teenagers open up to her about their stories.

While by day Lloyd visits detention centers and shelters for the missionary agency, at night she performs outreach on the streets, which is a harrowing experience. Slowly but surely, she meets a number of young girls who are “in the life.” Through these girls, Lloyd comes to realize that helping them leave the life is a long, often repetitive process. She learns the importance of having faith in these girls over time. Looking back, Lloyd also realizes that she was trying to make sense of her own trauma through helping these girls.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Risk”

Lloyd describes her teenage suicide attempt and her troubled home life, which led her into sexual exploitation. During the suicide attempt in the English winter of 1989, Lloyd consumes 40 of her mother’s pills at the age of 13. Before Lloyd’s suicide attempt, her own mother tried to take her own life after Lloyd’s stepfather, Robert, left. Lloyd remembers that when she was young her mother did not show signs of alcoholism. She recalls a bright spot in her early childhood when she lived with her great-grandmother in the countryside of Dorset. Things changed when her mother met Robert, which her mother tells Lloyd was “the worst mistake of her life” (44). Her mother returns from her honeymoon with Robert with marks on her throat after he tried to choke her on the ferry back from France. Not long after, Robert hits Lloyd and drags her screaming by her hair up a long flight of stairs. Lloyd recalls working long hours at factories in England as an underage laborer, both for money and to stay away from her dysfunctional family.

In the summer of 1997, Lloyd arrives in New York City to start her new job at The Little Sister Project, a ministry for adult women in the sex industry. After her coworkers take Lloyd sightseeing, they bring her to her new home in Spanish Harlem. At first, Lloyd is fearful of the neighborhood as it appears rough when she arrives at night, but she falls in love with it after seeing the sense of community there in the light of day. In New York, Lloyd begins to understand the effect that national crises such as the crack epidemic and AIDS have on the growth of the sex industry, particularly for children of color.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Family”

Lloyd outlines her painful memories of Christmases past. On Christmas Eve in 1988, her mother begs her to go out and find Robert amidst the festivities on Albert Road, their town’s main street. Lloyd describes her mother in this moment as “a deflated balloon” (64). While out with friends, Lloyd spots Robert with another woman. On Christmas Eve 1990, Lloyd’s mother again urges her to go out, and Lloyd obliges her with some suspicion. When Lloyd returns at four o’clock in the morning, she finds her mother has attempted suicide—one of several times she does so over the years.

Like Lloyd, many sexually exploited young women and girls have painful memories of their families. The holidays are a hard time for the girls as they remind them of their fractured relationships. Lloyd recalls one girl, Monica, who writes a poem about her negligent mother, her sisters, who are also sexually exploited, her incestuous brother, and her absentee father. Another girl, Sarah, makes a Christmas wish to patch things up with her mother that Lloyd knows will not be fulfilled. Lloyd draws a parallel between these dysfunctional family relationships and the relationship between sexually exploited girls and their pimps, whom they often refer to as “Daddy.” Lloyd maintains that often these men are the first people in these girls’ lives to show them any kindness or model a semblance of familial love.

Prologue-Chapter 3 Analysis

This first section of the book sets up Lloyd’s own experience in and positions on the issue of sexual exploitation. Through a combination of personal narrative and statistical facts, Lloyds presents a compelling, personal account of the experience of being recruited into and living in “the life,” as she calls sexual exploitation. In the book’s Prologue, Lloyd uses the story of Danielle to illustrate her multi-faceted perspective on sex trafficking. She describes her own shock at Danielle’s age, even though she has been working in the sector for many years. She describes how Danielle got involved with sex trafficking through her sisters, influenced by her own lack of family love, which her pimp pretends to provide. Lloyd describes the ways in which institutional systems such as the police force have failed Danielle but credits social services for having the foresight to call Lloyd’s agency so she could speak to Danielle.

Wrapped up in Danielle’s story are Lloyd’s personal connections to sex trafficking, her views on how institutional systems hurt and harm the cause to stop sex trafficking, and the myriad reasons why young women get involved in sexual exploitation. Chapters 1 through 3 draw upon and further articulate these perspectives. Lloyd describes her early, painful family life with an abusive stepfather an alcoholic, suicidal mother, her early involvement in sex trafficking, and her arrival in New York City to combat sexual exploitation.

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