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46 pages 1 hour read

Kurt Vonnegut Jr.

God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1965

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Chapters 11-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Mushari drives to Pisquontuit to visit Fred, but Fred is sleeping in his sailboat, a habit he has on warm afternoons when he has no insurance appointments.

The Buntlines’ maid, Selena Deal, knows about Fred’s sailboat naps. She came from an orphanage the Buntline family founded. The Buntlines had three rules: their orphans must be Christian, they must take a weekly oath affirming their loyalty and gratitude, and each year a new, “an intelligent, clean” female orphan must come to work there. The Buntlines hoped that new orphans would use the year to appreciate the finer things in life and to aspire to greater heights. Selena has taken the oath over 600 times.

Selena wants to be a nurse. She writes to Wilfred Parrot, who runs the orphanage, and complains about the Buntlines, saying that Mrs. Buntline frequently accuses her of being ungrateful and plays Beethoven records at high speeds over the loudspeakers. Selena believes that the Buntlines act as if everything they do is a gift to those less fortunate. On one occasion, Mrs. Buntline took Selena to watch the sunset and quietly demanded a reciprocal “thank you.”

Mushari takes a detour to Newport and pays to tour the Rumfoord Mansion. The tour happens for one day out of every five years. The Rumfoords use the tour to assess the visitors and keep track of who lives in their vicinity.

Fred considers suicide at the end of the day. Every time he devises a plan, he remembers his son, Franklin, and how much it would hurt him. He goes into Franklin’s room and finds a pornographic image that Franklin bought from Lila Buntline.

In the cellar, Fred finds and reads the family history his father wrote. He learns that Rosewater was originally a pseudonym. His ancestor, John Rosewater, had been John Graham before choosing a new last name. Every Rosewater is really a Graham, a historically noble name. The manuscript also summarizes John’s participation in the thrilling “Battle of the Bloody Marsh” of 1742. John was the chief horticultural architect in Savannah, Georgia, at the time of the battle. Fred swells with pride. He tells his wife about the revelation of their actual surname and takes her down to the cellar, only to find that termites have eaten the rest of the manuscript.

When Fred is alone again, he puts a noose around his neck right before Mushari comes downstairs. Mushari tells Fred that the affluent Rosewaters of Indiana are “swindling” him out of millions of dollars. Fred faints.

Chapter 12 Summary

Two days later, the people of Rosewater panic. Eliot plans to meet Sylvia at the Bluebird Room. Eliot’s clients believe that Eliot is permanently leaving, and he cannot convince them otherwise. Delbert Peach, who is known for his alcoholism, is Eliot’s first visitor. Peach tells Eliot that, as a gift, he stopped drinking for good 10 minutes prior to his visit. Peach relays a dream that Eliot died, and he then shares his fears that Eliot will never return. Eliot assures him that should he move back to New York to live a privileged life, then a whale would swallow him and spit him back out in Rosewater.

The red telephone rings: Mary Moody is on the line. Eliot yells at her for using the fire department to make a personal call. She hangs up, calls the black telephone, and Eliot answers in a soft voice. She is crying, and Eliot does not understand that he is the one who made her cry, or that it had been her on the red phone.

The Senator arrives. He tells Eliot about the firm’s plan to declare him unfit to run the foundation. Eliot immediately pushes the button for the fire alarm. The noise scares people up to seven miles away. Eliot then admits that he is skeptical about his rationality and has been since he was 10 years old.

They discuss the Kilgore Trout story “Oh Say Can You Smell?” as Eliot cleans up. It is about a country solely focused on “fighting odors.” The hero is a dictator who, unable to remove all odors, gets rid of peoples’ noses instead.

As Eliot bathes, the Senator finds an envelope containing a poem from Eliot to Sylvia, which is now two years old. The poem describes Eliot wanting to trace his finger down Sylvia’s bare stomach, which appalls Senator Lister. Eliot comes out of the bathroom and answers the phone while he is still naked. The woman on the phone tells Eliot she heard something about him on the radio. She says that if he leaves, they will all die. He gives her his word that he will return. The Senator then says that everything Eliot does is calculated to hurt him. When the Senator storms out, the black telephone rings, but Eliot doesn’t answer it.

Chapter 13 Summary

Eliot forgets about the fight with his father and goes to the lunchroom, where men are talking about money. He goes to Fire Chief Charley Warmergran’s insurance office. Noyes Finnerty is there, a 51-year-old man who went to prison for life after strangling his young wife. Eliot manages to secure his parole, but Noyes never thanks him.

Eliot remembers a Kilgore Trout book about ingratitude called The First District Court of Thankyou. In the book, defendants can choose to publicly thank the plaintiff or endure a month of solitary confinement on bread and water. Eighty percent of them choose the isolation rather than publicly thanking the plaintiff.

Noyes watches Eliot speak with Charley about their experiences dealing with fires. Charley realizes something is wrong when Eliot congratulates him for an award that he won three years prior: The Young Hoosier Horatio Alger Award. When Charley expresses confusion, Noyes says that Eliot only hears “the big click” (235), which is something one learns to hear in prison. The click signals the end of a person’s “unstable” behavior before they enter a period of calm. Noyes leaves, and Eliot says he has never felt better.

Eliot goes to the Saw City Kandy Kitchen and then continues walking. He sees many different people from Rosewater, and they are all distraught at the prospect of him leaving. More than one person thanks him for saving their life.

He buys a ticket to Indianapolis, boards a bus, and sees Diana Moon Glampers outside, dragging a white plastic phone that she smashes in front of him. She tells him that he is everything and that he was the only reason she ever needed a phone.

On the bus, Eliot reads a Trout novel called Pan-Galactic Three-Day Pass. It tells the story of Raymond Boyle, a sergeant on a space expedition that reaches the apparent edge of the universe. He is one of the only earthlings and an English teacher who is going because of his skill with language. The chaplain tells him that the Milky Way has died, and he gets a three-day pass to grieve.

The bus stops in Nashville, Indiana. When Eliot gets to Indianapolis, a firestorm is burning the city. He remembers The Bombing of Germany by Hans Rumpf, a book he has hidden in his desk with a passage about the Nazi’s fire-bombing campaign in Dresden. He cannot believe the size of the fire; it looks sacred to him.

Chapter 14 Summary

Eliot wakes beside a fountain in a garden at Dr. Brown’s private psychiatric hospital. The fountain’s rim bears the words: “Pretend to be good always, and even God will be fooled” (255). Eliot is dressed in white and holds a tennis racket. A bird sings nearby throughout his visit. He understands that this place could not have escaped the fire, which means there was no fire; it was in his imagination. He accepts this peacefully and wishes he could fly.

Four men in dark suits sit near him: Senator Lister, Dr. Brown, McAllister, and a man Eliot does not immediately recognize. Eliot meant to tell the men something, but he looked up into a tree and forgot what he was going to say. The Senator prompts him, explaining that Eliot announced having a “beautiful” solution to their problem. Eliot has lost 43 pounds and is back to what the Senator calls his “fighting weight” (259). The Senator reminds him that tomorrow, Eliot must prove his mental competency to continue running the foundation.

Eliot notices a rolled-up copy of The American Investigator in his pocket. He sees his picture on the cover, wearing a fire helmet, with the headline: “SANEST MAN IN AMERICA?” (260). In the photo spread, there is an image of Eliot playing tennis. The opposite page shows Fred and Mushari, who is wearing an expensive gold watch chain. Mushari says the hearing has been delayed seven times, and he wants satisfaction for his clients.

There are two pictures of Sylvia. One shows her dancing with Peter Lawford in Paris. In the other, she is entering a nunnery under a code of silence. Eliot hears his father address the stranger in the garden as Mr. Trout. Eliot does not recognize Trout without his book jacket beard. Prior, Eliot asked his father to bring Trout to the garden. Eliot checks the date on the paper and realizes that a year has passed since his admittance to the psychiatric hospital.

Trout admires Eliot. He tells him that his work with the volunteer fire department is an example of “people treasuring people as people” (266). He also says that Eliot’s work in Rosewater is one of the purest examples of altruism he has ever seen. Eliot has given Trout hope that cruelty and greed need not be part of the human experience. When Eliot asks Trout why he shaved off his beard, Trout responds, “Think of the sacrilege of a Jesus figure redeeming stamps” (266).

The Senator explains that 57 Rosewater women have recently alleged that Eliot is the father of their children. McAllister says that Mushari bribed the women—and other townspeople—to disparage Eliot falsely. Eliot asks each of them to swear that he is rational and they agree. He writes a check to Fred for $1 million. The Senator and McAllister insist that the sum is too large, so Eliot rewrites a check for $100,000. Eliot asks whether the hearing would be dismissed if he had an heir. Elated, the Senator confirms that an heir would discredit Fred’s claim. Eliot then alleges that the 57 children are his, although this is not true. He orders that their last names be changed to Rosewater and that they gain full rights to his inheritance, thereby preventing Fred and Mushari from accessing the Rosewater fortune. In closing, Eliot blesses his children: “Let their names be Rosewater from this moment on. And tell them that their father loves them, no matter what they may turn out to be. And tell them […] to be fruitful and multiply” (272).

Chapters 11-14 Analysis

In Chapter 14, Trout’s question reveals the thematic crux of The Fear of Uselessness and Obsolescence: “How to love people who have no use?” (264). It does not occur to Senator Lister, Mushari, or even McAllister that figuring out how to love everyone could even be a priority, let alone that it should be. Trout believes Eliot can model behavior for future generations: “It’s news that a man was able to give that kind of love over a long period of time. If one man can do it, perhaps others can do it, too” (269). Trout refuses to accept that cruelty and hate are innate elements of humanity. The question Vonnegut poses is whether Eliot is actually a good example, given that his motivations are debatable.

Vonnegut thematically intertwines The Fear of Uselessness and Obsolescence with American Capitalism and Socioeconomic Inequality through the exploration of the role of poverty in the formation of the American identity. Trout contends that the impoverished need not engage in self-loathing as an American ritual:

Americans have long been taught to hate all people who will not or cannot work, to hate even themselves for that. We can thank the vanished frontier for that piece of common-sense cruelty. The time is coming, if it isn’t here now, when it will no longer be common sense. It will simply be cruel (265).

Trout underscores the need for a change in national perception. With the rise of automation, the working class will be systematically dismantled. As a result, working-class people will be unable to work and therefore deemed useless by American standards. Trout subverts outdated American ideals by likening compassion as the new common sense. However, the characters’ actions blur the line between cruelty and compassion. Eliot believes his hotline is helping the people of Rosewater, but one could interpret his actions as irresponsible. When Eliot’s “clients” believe he is abandoning them, Rosewater falls into a state of chaotic disarray. The citizens believe they have lost their savior and subsequently lose hope. Although Trout applauds Eliot’s extended love for the people of Rosewater, he proposes that finding something to love in others is obligatory, not voluntary. The only grim alternative is to end humanity.

Vonnegut concludes the thematic exploration of The Abstraction of Sanity with Eliot’s questionable ruse to keep the Rosewater fortune away from Mushari and Fred. In claiming the 57 children that he allegedly fathered as heirs, he realizes his dream of dispersing his fortune equally among the people of Rosewater. Although his vision is that of “a Utopian dreamer,” he may still be acting out of self-interest. Early in the novel, Eliot tells Sylvia that the people of Rosewater will be his artistic masterpiece. This is the mindset of someone who is speaking from a privileged point of view and who understands that he has power over those he claims to help. In this way, Eliot demonstrates his “sanity.” Conversely, Eliot’s closing blessing equates him to God, which can be interpreted as a delusion of grandeur. Throughout the novel, Vonnegut positions Eliot as a Christlike figure, as Eliot embodies the moral teachings of Jesus. Because Eliot views his position as elevated, his exertion of power over the people of Rosewater implies that he is no different than the entitled rich he’s criticized. In essence, science-fiction writer Kilgore Trout is the unsung American hero to emulate, not those who “slurp” from the “Money River.”

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