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Jeannette WallsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
After the Duke’s death, Kat, overwhelmed by sorrow, seeks comfort in the presence of others while Eddie withdraws further into his thoughts. Sallie reflects on her promise to the Duke to look after Eddie but realizes that protecting someone from grief is impossible.
Cecil Dunbar goes over the Duke’s will, highlighting the Kincaid family tradition of passing everything to the eldest son, or daughter in the absence of a son. This designates Eddie, as the eldest son, to inherit the Kincaid business and estate. As Cecil continues reading, he mentions a dowry of $25,000 for Sallie and Mary, the Duke’s eldest daughter from a previous marriage, whom Sallie barely knows. Mary remains bitter about her mother’s divorce from the Duke and appears distant. The will specifies that Kat will receive $500 and may continue living in the Big House. Hearing this, Kat declares her intention to stay and take care of Eddie as his stepmother. The room becomes tense as Mattie, Sheriff Earl, and Mary express their views on Eddie’s living arrangements with them. Sallie suggests asking Eddie for his opinion, who expresses his desire to stay with Kat and Sallie. Mattie and Sheriff assume control of the business because Eddie is a minor. Mattie also takes “the family jewels” (87). After the meeting, Sallie overhears Mattie’s concerns about Seymour’s attentions to Kat. Cecil advises Sallie to “stay on [her] toes” (87), implying that Mattie possesses cunning qualities inherited from her mother, Edith.
Eddie hardly eats anything, and he has stopped playing the piano altogether. Kat plays cards with him or sits in solemn contemplation, and Sallie, who finds hugs and “words of condolence” (89) belittling, tries to keep herself busy. Driving into town, she decides to meet with Mattie and Sheriff Earl to make sure she still has her job as wheelman. Although they allow Sallie to retain her job, her meeting with them reveals cryptic talks of significant changes to come.
With the Duke’s demise, people are scared and uncertain about the future. Sallie spends the day reassuring herself and others that “everything would be fine” (91). Later that day, Kat shares her feelings of guilt and isolation with Sallie. She believes she is blamed for the Duke’s death and fears people want her gone. Seymour is the only one who visits her.
It’s been three weeks since the ill-fated picnic at the lake, and Eddie and Kat spend most of their time secluded in the parlor. Mattie raises her tenants’ rent, and Sallie bears the brunt of their anger when she goes to collect. Abraham Crockett, one of the tenants, voices his discontent with the new terms, and Mattie responds firmly, suggesting those who disagree are “free to move” (94).
Later that day, Little Jimmy Bond arrives at the Emporium in an expensive car and makes an elaborate order of “six tins of chewing tobacco, six boxes of twelve-gauge buckshot, and [a] whole jar of licorice” (95). Sheriff Earl and Mattie find Bond’s newfound wealth suspicious. They summon Sallie to a secret meeting in their well-furnished home, where others, including Cecil, and Earl’s deputies, are already waiting. The focus of the meeting is the “bootleg whiskey” (97) business, which, since the start of Prohibition, has made locals like the Bonds wealthy. Mattie argues that it is time to impose a tax on illegal alcohol production. When Sallie and Cecil question the need for such a tax, Mattie dismisses their concern and explains that the money will be used to help the needy, with her and Sheriff Earl controlling the account, and everyone present in the meeting “getting a cut” (98).
Sheriff Earl assigns deputies George and Casey with Sallie to talk to the bootleggers about the new tax. George and Casey adeptly defend the tax proposal to the whiskey makers, blaming the federal Volstead Act for criminalizing their trade. Although the makers grumble, everyone except the Bond Brothers agrees. The Bonds have an old grudge against the Kincaids, whom they believe stole 88 acres of their grandfather’s land. The Kincaids insist they bought the land legally. When Sallie informs them about the bootlegging tax, the Bonds resist, calling it a “highway robbery without a gun” (102).
Mattie and Sheriff direct Sallie to look for the Bonds’ “big new copper still” (103). As she goes about her daily rounds, she constantly scans the countryside for any signs of a hidden distillery. During her time in Hatfield, Sallie often found herself envying those with regular paycheck jobs, insulated from the unpredictability of the weather. However, now that she has one of those jobs, she discovers that it has its own downsides. One day, while taking a break at the general store near Pogue’s Crossing, Sallie overhears a tinker complaining about the change in water quality at Deep Run. Sallie decides to investigate, and on arriving at Deep Run, she catches a faint whiff of fermented mash. She hides behind a log, and eventually, a truck comes into view. Billy, Rick, and Little Jimmy Bond swiftly unload sacks and boards, crossing the creek without leaving a trace. She reports the incident to Sheriff Earl and Mattie, and the Sheriff and his deputies, joined by Morris Nelson, the owner and editor of the Gazette, raid the still. The biased newspaper article portrays the operation as a victory for law enforcement, casting the Bonds as “cowardly villains.” Sallie reminisces about the simplicity of her life in Hatfield, where washing bloodstained sheets with Aunt Faye “felt cleaner” (105).
Sallie arrives at the Big House, expecting to find Eddie and Kat in the parlor. However, she learns they are out with Seymour. Nell expresses her concern about Kat, who should be in mourning, going out with an unmarried man. Sallie brushes it off but can’t shake the feeling that something is wrong. Later that day, Kat and Seymour reveal they married in secret, and Eddie was their best man. Sallie leaves the room, overwhelmed and in disbelief. Sallie decides to go to Aunt Faye’s, but thinking about Eddie, who needs protection, she returns to the Big House.
The next morning, Eddie plays the piano “for the first time since the Duke died” (109). Meanwhile, Kat defends her actions, claiming Seymour was her lifeline in a big empty house when she was grieving and had no one for support. When Seymour insists they must stick together as a family, Sallie refuses.
At the Emporium, Mattie is disgusted by Seymour and Kat’s marriage. When Sallie remains impartial, Mattie challenges her to fulfill her duty as a Kincaid in this family matter.
Kat comes to Sallie’s room and reveals that she is pregnant and that it has to be the Duke’s child. Sallie advises Kat to tell Seymour, but Kat fears it might change his feelings for her. She is determined to keep it a secret, fearing Mattie’s reaction and potential accusations of deceit. Sallie, concerned for Kat, promises to keep the secret.
A mysterious call informs Sallie that Aunt Faye is in danger at the Hatfield Clinic, and the doctors intend to send her to a psychiatric institution, the “Marion Colony for the Feeble Minded” (115). Sallie rushes to the clinic and finds Faye’s case in the log, prompting her to head straight to Room 3. There, she confronts a young doctor who intends to send Faye away, claiming she suffers from “acute melancholia and uncontrollable nerves” (116). Sallie knows that going home is not an option due to Wayne’s presence. So, she takes Aunt Faye to the Big House instead.
Seymour asks Sallie about Aunt Faye’s stay while Eddie is concerned due to Faye’s status as a “fallen woman” (118). Just then, Kat enters and learns about the situation. She insists that Faye stays, emphasizing the importance of family. Sallie expresses gratitude for her support and asks about the baby’s paternity. Kat reassures her that it does not matter, as they will raise the child together as a family.
During breakfast, the atmosphere is filled with anticipation and happiness as they embrace the news of Kat’s pregnancy. Aunt Faye and Nell eagerly take on nurturing roles. Later that morning, Sallie and Aunt Faye head back to Hatfield to collect their belongings. At Hatfield, Sallie spots the Defiance Coaster along with her unused Remington. This sight triggers a memory of when Sallie first desired a gun. It was after Aunt Faye returned home with a black eye from a customer, and Sallie felt the need to protect her. She worked hard to earn the money for the gun.
Mattie and Sheriff Earl unexpectedly arrive with a court order to take custody of Eddie. Mattie argues that they are doing it for Eddie’s sake, suggesting that Seymour and Kat are taking advantage of him: With Aunt Faye at the Big House, the place is “unfit for the Duke’s son” (125). After taking Eddie away, Mattie comes back to Big House and asks Kat to leave town in exchange for $1000 in cash. Mattie warns Kat that, if she stays, Mattie will spread lies about her. Mattie’s commanding presence reminds Sallie of the Duke, and she realizes that Mattie might have orchestrated this entire situation from the start. Mattie might have even wanted Kat and Seymour to marry, knowing it would create scandal and give her leverage over Eddie. Kat and Seymour, fearing the repercussions, decide to accept Mattie’s offer. They hope that Sallie can explain their actions to Eddie and reassure him of their love.
Shortly thereafter, Mattie returns to the Big House, distraught. When she told Eddie about Seymour and Kat’s departure, he took his own life.
Part 2 starts with the Duke’s death triggering varying reactions among the characters and shedding light on their inner struggles and insecurities, highlighting the theme of Loss and Loneliness. There is a gendered aspect to the characters’ different manifestations of grief, and this leads them to deal with their grief alone instead of reaching out for support. For instance, Kat’s recurring thought of becoming a widow “again” (92) reveals the burden of guilt she carries for the Duke’s death and highlights the societal tendency for women to internalize guilt. Sallie also frequently blames herself: She uses the phrase “my fault” 10 times in the novel. Sallie grapples with her emotions by maintaining a facade of toughness, pushing away anyone who offers comfort. This is because she was not taught to address her emotions but rather to “stay busy” (89) while ignoring and suppressing her hurt. Similarly, Eddie is portrayed as someone who “hides in the dark corners of his own mind” (83), expressing his grief by withdrawing from those around him. This emotional distance can be attributed to the Duke’s expectations of him to embody strength and resilience as a man. Even after Jane’s death, Eddie was denied the opportunity to grieve openly. The same unattended anger and inability to openly express his grief ultimately contribute to his tragic death by suicide.
The Duke’s passing triggers a significant disruption in the established social order of Claiborne County and the Big House, highlighting the theme of Family Dysfunction and Fear of Commitment. The Duke’s death creates a power vacuum in the family, and Mattie, Sheriff Earl, Kat, and Mary engage in debates regarding the guardianship of Eddie, the heir of the Kincaid estate. Only Sallie and Kat genuinely empathize with Eddie. The others view him as an extension of their own desires, believing that by gaining control over Eddie, they can assert power over each other and the community at large. The Prohibition era setting is particularly poignant here because, since distilling alcohol is illegal, the Kincaids have the ability to extort the bootleggers in exchange for protection. This allows them to expand their power, especially over their rivals like the Bonds. Sallie learns of the old grudge the Bonds hold toward the Kincaids, which leads her to question whether her family acquired their wealth fairly or by taking advantage of their neighbors. Sallie observes that the real moral dilemma arises when one is asked to do something ethically wrong but does it anyway. Her comment that she “felt cleaner when [she] was washing those bloodstained sheets back in Hatfield with Aunt Faye” (105), underscores her inner moral struggle, emphasizing the conflict between right and wrong as she strives to stay loyal to her family.
Sallie’s gun emerges in this section as a symbol of empowerment and defense, symbolizing the harsh reality women face in that society. The absence of male figures at Hatfield means that Sallie and Aunt Faye must defend themselves from abusers like Wayne. As Sallie says: “we don’t have menfolk in our house. We got to do our own protecting” (121). Aunt Faye’s reputation as “a fallen woman” (118) rather than a victim in need of support reveals society’s tendency to blame victims rather than confront the perpetrators.
The novel uses linguistic craftsmanship to convey the characters’ complex emotions. Walls employs fragmented sentences to vividly depict the distorted emotional state of the Big House’s inhabitants following the Duke’s demise, as depicted in “breakfast the next morning is a quiet, sad affair—little eating, no talking—” (88). She also utilizes chains of adjectives to offer succinct but powerful character descriptions, such as Eddie’s state of being “dry-eyed, distant, and brittle” (88) after the Duke’s passing. “High-handed, bossy, and overbearing” (91) help elucidate how others perceived the Duke, often as overbearing, yet reliable unlike Mattie and Sheriff Earl. Walls effectively employs animalistic imagery to paint a vivid picture of characters, with Mattie describing Seymour as “a vulture” (87) and “leech” (111), conveying the negative opinion of Mattie for her husband’s brother. Similes enrich the narrative, as seen in Eddie’s fragility likened to a “dragonfly’s wing” (83), Sallie’s sense of uselessness compared to “teats on a billy goat” (94), highlighting her internal conflict and weaving in themes of gender, and Eddie resembling “an unfledged bird” (108) seeking protection following the deaths of Jane and the Duke.
Eddie’s death towards the end of Part 2 serves as a deliberate parallel to the Duke’s death at the conclusion of Part 1, continuing the novel’s structural pattern of leaving the family in crisis after the loss of a Kincaid heir. It also raises the stakes for the other family members and foreshadows the impending turmoil that continues in next chapters.
By Jeannette Walls