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46 pages 1 hour read

Kirby Larson

Hattie Big Sky

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “December 19, 1917”

Content Warning: This source material contains xenophobia. This source material also contains references to domestic violence and the loss of children.

Sixteen-year-old Hattie Brooks writes a letter to her friend Charlie Hawley who has enlisted to fight in World War I. Hattie remembers how she said goodbye to Charlie at the train station, giving him a wishing stone before he left. Charlie taught her that throwing wishing stones over her shoulder would help her dreams come true.

Hattie goes downstairs to the parlor. Aunt Ivy says that Iantha Wells wants to hire Hattie to work at her boarding house. Uncle Holt says that Hattie should finish school first, and Hattie feels relieved. Hattie thinks about her parents. Hattie’s father, a miner, died from coal dust inhalation. After Hattie’s mother died of pneumonia, Hattie came to live with Aunt Ivy when she was 13, even though Uncle Holt was a distant cousin. Since then, Aunt Ivy has done everything in her power to remind Hattie of her failings.

Uncle Holt gives Hattie a letter from Montana. Inside the envelope, Hattie finds two letters. The first letter is from a woman named Perilee Mueller, who says that if Hattie decides to accept her uncle’s offer, she will help her. The second letter is from Uncle Chester, Hattie’s mother’s brother. Uncle Chester writes that he has a claim in Montana but that he is dying of a cough. Uncle Chester tells her that if she comes to Vida, he has left her his home and his claim of 320 acres. Hattie reads the letter aloud to Uncle Holt and Aunt Ivy. Hattie writes to Perilee that she will come, and then she writes to Charlie about the new turn of events. On the day of her departure, Uncle Holt drives her to the train station, and Hattie promises to write to him.

Chapter 2 Summary: “January 1918”

On the train, Hattie writes to Charlie about her fears of homesteading life. Another man in the train car man says that foolish people like her come to Montana and think that they can make a life for themselves. Hattie leaves the train in a fluster, thinking about what the man said. As she gets off the train, she thinks about how lonely she is and that she wishes she knew someone in Vida.

Chapter 3 Summary: “January 3, 1918”

At the train station, Hattie meets Perilee. Perilee introduces Hattie to her husband, Karl, who greets her in German. Perilee introduces her to her children: Chase, who is eight; Mattie, who is six; and Fern, the baby. Mattie shows her rag doll to Hattie and says that her name is Mulie. Chase tells Hattie that he has been feeding Violet and Plug for her, Uncle Chester’s cow and horse. Perilee tells Hattie that they will stay in town that night and then head to their farms the next day. Hattie goes to see Mr. Ebgard, who oversees the properties. At Mr. Ebgard’s office, Mr. Ebgard tells Hattie that to keep the farm, she must cultivate 40 acres and set up 480 rods of fence around it. Mr. Ebgard explains that proving a claim takes three years, but since that time frame started when Uncle Chester purchased the claim, then she only has 10 months to finish. Mr. Ebgard tells her to head to Hanson’s Cash Grocery to get supplies. As Hattie leaves, a man walks in, and Mr. Ebgard introduces the man to Hattie as one of her neighbors, Rooster Jim.

At Hanson’s Cash Grocery, Mr. Hanson gathers supplies for Hattie. Perilee comes into the store and asks Mr. Hanson for coffee; however, Mr. Hanson says he cannot sell it to her because Karl is German. Later, Hattie treats the Muellers to dinner at the hotel to thank them for picking her up. She does not want to owe a debt to anyone in Vida.

Chapter 4 Summary: “January 4, 1918”

The next morning, the Muellers and Hattie load up the wagon and head to their homes. Hattie notices that Karl is quiet, and Perilee explains that he feels nervous speaking English in front of someone he does not know. Perilee tells Hattie that the children are hers from another marriage but that she is going to have Karl’s child in a few months. As they pull up to Chester’s house, Hattie realizes in dismay that the house is more like a shed than anything else. Chase fetches water for Hattie, and Perilee says that they must go before it gets too dark. Hattie offers Perilee a bag of coffee to thank her, and Perilee hugs her.

After they leave, Hattie feels like crying, but she hears a voice in her head telling her to light a fire. As she gets the fire going, Hattie’s cat, Mr. Whiskers, catches a mouse. When she wakes up in the morning, she jumps out of bed to get the fire going again. She walks outside to get a bucket of water. She starts pumping, but her hand freezes to the pump handle. Suddenly, Chase appears on a horse and tells her that she should keep a mitten out by the pump in the winter. Then, he runs inside, gets warm water, and pours it over her hand, which detaches it from the pump. Hattie and Chase go inside, and Hattie tells him that she will make him food. Chase tells Hattie to be careful milking Violet because she is cranky. He says that they have Violet’s calf, Fawn, who Chester gave them as a present.

Chapter 5 Summary: “February 5, 1918”

Hattie writes to Uncle Holt about the daily chores that she must do, such as milking Violet. Afterward, she writes a letter to Charlie, encouraging him to keep up his spirits. Later, Rooster Jim visits and says that he had a deal with Chester that they would play chess together in exchange for Rooster Jim taking his mail to Vida. Hattie takes him up on this deal and gives him her letters. Hattie goes to the barn to care for Plug and Violet. Plug is a kind horse, but Violet uses every chance she can get to hit Hattie with her tail. Afterward, Hattie lets them loose in the field. Suddenly, Mr. Whiskers yowls, and Hattie notices a wolf stalking Violet. Hattie makes noise to scare the wolf away, but it does not pay attention to her, and Violet does not see the wolf. The wolf leaps onto the back of Violet, and Violet runs. The wolf grabs Violet’s tail and Hattie picks up a rock and throws it at the wolf, hitting it hard enough that it rips Violet’s tail off. When Hattie finds Violet, she cares for the wound, although she finds it funny that Violet will not be able to swat her with her tail anymore. Hattie decides to take Plug to Perilee’s house to see if she has ointment for Violet.

At Perilee’s house, Perilee gives her advice for caring for Violet’s wound. She says that Karl would know more but that he is not there. Hattie asks why he is working in this weather, but Perilee explains that he is registering in Vida as an “alien enemy.” Perilee explains that Karl was born in Germany, so Montana is forcing him to register. Hattie says that there must be a reason for the registration, or they would not make them do it. Perilee does not seem convinced and says that Traft Martin and the Council of Defense will make them pay one way or another.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

This section introduces the setting of rural Vida, Montana. Although Hattie grows to love the vast expanse of sky and prairie, when she first arrives at Uncle Chester’s claim, the landscape seems harsh and unfriendly. Larson uses the harshness of the countryside to highlight Hattie’s fears that she will never find a home. The landscape also emphasizes the severity of survival for those who choose to live in it. As Hattie enters Uncle Chester’s home for the first time, it reminds her of the harsh truth that he died from sickness without his family. This fact makes Hattie aware of the possibility of her own death if she does not pay attention to her surroundings. As Hattie makes several mistakes when she first arrives, such as getting stuck to the well pump in the morning, she realizes that she must be cautious and vigilant to survive, setting the starting point for her character growth. Additionally, she learns that she must rely on the wisdom of her neighbors to advise her in matters that she knows nothing about.

With this, this section introduces the theme of Community and Isolation. Hattie wants to have a family more than anything; however, this focus causes her to miss the fact that community can be found in places outside of a family. When she first arrives in Montana, Hattie has an individualistic mindset, which she has learned from living with Aunt Ivy. Although Perilee and her family welcome Hattie and invite her into further community with them when they meet her, Hattie keeps them at arm’s length—adding to her sense of loneliness and isolation—because she thinks that accepting help from people will mean that she did not do things on her own. Larson emphasizes Hattie’s perspective by using first-person narration throughout the novel, which gives insight into Hattie’s beliefs about her isolation. For example, in Wolf Point, Hattie buys the Mueller family dinner because she “wanted to start fresh in Montana, not owe anyone anything. That way, they couldn’t remind me of it, like Aunt Ivy” (53). Hattie believes that accepting help means that she is deficient in some way, which Aunt Ivy’s constant abuse and negligence taught her. However, Hattie soon learns that accepting help is not a failure but will be necessary for her survival. As she lives on the prairie, Hattie learns that community is more important than anything else because it bolsters people’s spirits and provides a safety net for when disaster strikes.

This section also introduces the theme of American Identity and Patriotism. Since Charlie leaves to fight, Hattie thinks about the war constantly because of Charlie’s first-hand experiences. However, she naively believes that the war is something that exists far away from her and will never reach her. As she arrives in Montana, however, she learns that the war is intermingled in everyone’s lives, no matter how remote or far from the battleground. From her first introduction to Karl Mueller, Hattie feels nervous because of his shyness, but she still separates things in her mind, reminding herself that Karl is not the same as the German soldiers that Charlie fights. However, she soon learns that everyone around her does not necessarily make the same distinction. When Perilee tells her about the mandatory registration for German immigrants, Hattie does not understand why someone like Karl would have to register since he has lived in America for so long. Yet at first, Hattie also believes in the sovereignty of the government as she tells Perilee that they would not make Karl do such a thing if there was no reason for it. Perilee does not address Hattie’s naiveté, but Hattie soon learns that just because someone is in power does not make them just. The example of the government unfairly judging Karl foreshadows the xenophobia that Hattie witnesses from Traft and the Council of Defense.

Hattie’s background hints at the Resilience in the Face of Adversity that will be needed to survive in Montana and prove her claim. As a child, Hattie gets acquainted with adversity after the death of both parents. She lives with various relatives and eventually moves in with a kind uncle who loves her and a not-so-kind aunt who belittles her relentlessly. Though difficult, these circumstances have already given Hattie some degree of resilience and determination, which will benefit her as she fights to prove her claim and survive on her own.

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By Kirby Larson