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67 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan

The House of Hades

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Hazel”

The Argo II flies over mountains in Italy on a course from Rome to the House of Hades in Greece, where they hope to find Percy and Annabeth, who fell into Tartarus at the end of The Mark of Athena. Hazel, Nico, and Leo guard the ship against boulders thrown by the numina, mountain gods and sons of Gaea who are trying to stop their quest, while Jason, Piper, Frank, and Coach Hedge rest. The ship sustains damage, so Leo retreats out of the mountains. Leo wants to wake the others to discuss a plan to cross Italy, but Hazel knows they must figure it out without them because the group has been arguing since losing their leaders, Percy and Annabeth. Hazel asks for help from her father Pluto, and her magical horse Arion appears.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Hazel”

Hazel is amazed Arion came to help her because the Mediterranean is dangerous for demigods and their allies. She summons Arion a gold nugget to eat because she can extract precious metal from the earth. Leo is concerned because Arion wants to take Hazel to a Roman temple in a tornado. Hazel knows she must go because this is her chance to lead and save her friends, so she lets Arion take her.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Hazel”

Arion takes Hazel through a stone archway into a courtyard with a crossroad leading to three different doorways obscured by the Mist. Hazel slides off Arion, and he runs away. Hecate, goddess of magic, appears with two torches in her hands, a black dog, and a polecat.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Hazel”

Hecate offers her help as the goddess of crossroads because Hazel stands at one. Hazel compares Hecate to Janus, the god of doorways, but Hecate’s choices aren’t black and white. Hecate reminds Hazel that Gaea is supposed to wake soon.

In one door, Hazel sees Roman and Greek demigods fighting each other at Camp Half-Blood while she tries to stop them. In another door, the Argo II explodes from boulders thrown by the numina. In the last door, an unconscious Leo falls through the clouds, Frank staggers through a tunnel in a blood-soaked shirt, Hazel struggles to break through a magical web, and Percy and Annabeth lay unmoving in a doorway. The last vision is the only one where Percy and Annabeth survive, and it’s the most dangerous.

The Argo II must go to a secret mountain pass in northern Italy, to the town of Bologna to find two brothers, Passalos and Akmon, with a treasure to help them in the House of Hades, to Venice, and then finally cross the Adriatic Sea to Greece. Hecate is the goddess of the Mist and says Hazel must learn to use the Mist to defeat an enemy in the House of Hades. If Hazel defeats her enemy, Hecate will join her for the final battle. Hecate will send Gale to check her progress. Hazel agrees to go north but chooses to make her own path to stop Gaea, rescue Percy and Annabeth, and stop the war. On the ship, Hazel tells Leo and Nico about Hecate’s path and feels different. Leo sets the course.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Annabeth”

Annabeth and Percy hug as they fall through a tunnel to Tartarus. Annabeth despairs because her wits can’t save her from death by falling. When the tunnel turns into a cavern, Annabeth sees a river beneath them and tells Percy. Percy yells, and they fall into a geyser.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Annabeth”

The impact separates Annabeth from Percy. Voices tell her to give up, but Percy pulls her to the surface. The river drains Percy, and Annabeth grabs him as he starts to sink. They are in the River Cocytus, or lamentation, and it wants them to give up. Percy makes a joke, and Annabeth laughs sending a shockwave through the air and dispensing the voices. They collapse on the riverbank. Annabeth realizes her backpack and the celestial bronze dagger she’s had since she was seven are gone. She helps Percy up, and they walk until they find the blue Fiat that smashed Arachne into Tartarus, who is nowhere to be found. Annabeth is freezing, and her cuts are still bleeding despite their fast-healing blood. She realizes Tartarus will kill them unless they find the River of Fire.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Annabeth”

They climb down a cliff and stagger to the edge of the Phlegethon, the River of Fire. Annabeth insists they drink because it flows from Hades’s realm to allow the wicked to endure torture, the Underworld equivalent of ambrosia and nectar, which demigods eat to heal on earth. Percy and Annabeth drink it and heal. They plan how to make it to the Doors of Death to meet their friends and close the Doors to stop Gaea’s forces from entering the world. Annabeth is overwhelmed by the impossibility of their task. Arachne attacks Annabeth, but Percy draws Riptide and kills Arachne. They head downstream toward the more dangerous parts of Tartarus.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Annabeth”

After walking for a bit, Percy and Annabeth hear voices and hide. The voices discuss the journey to the Doors of Death. Annabeth and Percy recognize the voice of Kelli, an empousai, vampire, who Annabeth and Percy defeated in a previous battle. Annabeth hates empousai because they use charmspeak and the Mist to manipulate mortals. Percy and Annabeth follow the monsters since they know the way to the Doors of Death.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

The opening chapters of the novel are narrated by Hazel, a Roman. She catches readers up on what has happened since the end of the last book, The Mark of Athena. They have traveled a little bit from Rome but have been foiled crossing Italy by the mountain gods. The group is at a crossroads at the beginning of the book not knowing what to do next, and Hazel steps up and becomes a leader in the group for the first time.

Hazel’s character arc is to be one of the most important roles in the narrative. Hecate reveals herself to Hazel and gives her the layout for their journey, which also lays out the basic plot for the rest of the book. After this section, the characters will follow the journey Hecate lays out for them to reach the House of Hades with a few detours. Hazel’s character journey will be pivotal to the quest, as she must accept her gift of manipulating the Mist. She’s at a crossroads, the symbol for choice, and must choose where to go. Her journey throughout the rest of the novel is established here: She is to use the Mist by accepting herself as a daughter of Pluto.

The theme of Fate Versus Free Will is also introduced in this section with the conversation between Hecate and Hazel. Hecate says Hazel’s path is fated and she can’t save everyone, but Hazel declares she will make her own path. This introduces the tension between these ideas and introduces the question that will be grappled with in the narrative: can free will and fate coexist?

Annabeth’s section picks up right after she and Percy have fallen into the void to Tartarus, the monster underworld. In an interview with Publishers Weekly, Rick Riordan said the House of Hades is “really about Percy and Annabeth who are my main two characters […] it’s really about how do they get out and can they survive this situation they’ve been thrown in” (“Rick Riordan Talks about ‘The House of Hades.’” YouTube, Uploaded by Publishers Weekly, 1 Oct. 2013). Although the other characters are important to the quest, the heart of the story is Annabeth and Percy’s journey through Tartarus. Riordan situates this world in Roman and Greek mythology, so he uses the legends and myths as a jumping-off point for his stories, but there are no legends of demigods falling into Tartarus. In this new territory, Riordan must produce ways for Percy and Annabeth to survive in a world where no story has gone before.

Percy and Annabeth have overcome many trials on earth, but in Tartarus they are going to have to face novel challenges without their usual assets. For example, as a child of Athena, Annabeth relies on her wits and knowledge to get out of situations, but she has no previous knowledge or wisdom of Tartarus and must figure out how to survive stripped of her normal defenses, such as the bronze dagger she’s had since she was seven. In an uncharacteristic moment for her, she has no plans:

She tried desperately to think of a plan to save them. She was a daughter of Athena. She’d proven herself in the tunnels under Rome, beaten a whole series of challenges with only her wits. But she couldn’t think of any way to reverse or even slow their fall (34).

Percy and Annabeth must rely on each other to get out of Tartarus, developing the theme of The Boundaries and Bonds of Friendship. Annabeth would’ve died falling into Tartarus without Percy, who controlled the water when they fell, but Percy would’ve died if Annabeth hadn’t remembered the River of Fire would heal them; these encounters set the pace for the different groups who find themselves consistently reliant on one another throughout the novel’s many conflicts.

In Tartarus, Percy and Annabeth also must face their past. This is shown in this section when Arachne, who Annabeth tricked previously, comes to kill her, and Percy saves her. Then they encounter Kelli, the vampire they defeated in The Titan’s Curse. Having to face the consequences of their actions in previous adventures will continue throughout the narrative and force them to consider their actions and question their past and present decisions.

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