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81 pages 2 hours read

Sarah J. Maas

House of Sky and Breath

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Symbols & Motifs

Firstlight

Firstlight is the light generated by a Vanir soul when they make the Drop into immortality. The body dies during the drop, so an anchor must guide the soul back into the body before brain death. In the process of ascent, the soul generates firstlight. Next, the government collects firstlight and uses it to power the invisible grid that lies beneath the ground, supposedly powering everything. In symbolic terms, firstlight represents pure energy that is generated by a major transformation. A similar energy called secondlight is emitted by the souls of the dead when they make their final transition from life. The firstlight and secondlight emitted by powerful magical beings is more nutritious, as the Under-King tells Bryce in the Bone Quarter.

Firstlight is also a precious commodity. The full, dark extent of the demand for firstlight is revealed at the novel’s climax. Unlike what most people have been led to believe, firstlight is not used solely to power the cities of Midgard. It is carried to the Asteri’s palace through the underground grid and powers the Asteri. The Asteri’s parasitic consumption of firstlight symbolizes their oppressive power. As the ruling class, they leech off the resources of those they rule for survival. The relationship between firstlight and the Asteri paints them as monstrous.

Mates

Mates refers to people whose romantic union is extraordinarily deep and strong. In the novel’s context, the term mate is especially relevant as it is distinct from terms like husband or fiancée. Because Fae royalty and Archangels partake in arranged marriages, mates denote a bond that is beyond conventional and social norms. Hunt and Bryce are examples of mates. Their coming together signifies a union of their powers and ties in with the novel’s larger themes of love and sacrifice. The scents of mates merge, which represents the transformative power of true love. This is also reflected in a mate's behavior. For example, Hunt curbs his alpha male, aggressive tendencies around Bryce, and Bryce feels more empowered than ever in Hunt's presence. In terms of the plot of the series, Bryce and Hunt’s merging of Starlight and lightning holds the key to understanding the magic of their world.

Violence

Graphic violence is a recurrent motif in the novel and highlights the true evil in the world. While demons from Hel are considered the most evil, destructive beings, the truth is that the inhabitants of Midguard do the most harm to each other, particularly in the descriptions of the torture of Hunt and Shahar, and the Harpy’s blood-eagling of Ophion rebels. These vivid descriptions represent the cruelty of the Asteri and their forces and the evil of which ordinary beings are capable. Evil does not arrive from somewhere else; it exists amid routine life. Pippa Spetsos’s ruthless murder of the Vanir sympathizers is a symptom of this reality.

Violence in the novel is also sexual and emotional. Pollux’s terrible treatment of Lidia and his blatant sexual aggression towards Bryce symbolizes the rot of their social systems. The Autumn King is physically and emotionally cruel towards his children. He even suggests to Ruhn at one point that he should kill Bryce because she is a threat to his power.

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