51 pages • 1 hour read
Lauren TarshisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Akivo is the superhero Barry, and his friend Jay create for the Acclaim Comics “Create a Superhero” competition. Akivo represents an idealized version of Barry, someone he looks up to and compares himself to: “It was almost like Akivo was his brother. A seven-foot-tall brother with bulging muscles” (4). Akivo is powerful, strong, and fearless, while Barry often feels weak and lacking. When Barry loses the drawing of Akivo in the hurricane floodwaters, it is as if he loses the strength he derives from Akivo as well: “[T]hinking about Akivo had given Barry the feeling [...] that maybe he wasn’t really the scared little kid he saw in the bathroom mirror. [...] Somehow, the bright colors of Barry’s drawing seemed to have gotten inside him” (47). As Barry embarks on his journey of survival during Hurricane Katrina, he begins to discover his own well of “bright colors,” or inner strength, that he did not know existed.
Barry’s experience of survival during Hurricane Katrina shows him the depths of his powers: “Barry thought about what had happened to him [...] He’d felt scared the entire time. But here he was, standing on dry ground. In one piece. He looked up, and there was his bright star. Barry’s star” (86). This quote illustrates an important shift in Barry’s thinking. An important aspect of Akivo’s character is that he derives his superhero powers from a “power star” called Beta Draconis. The star is a symbol of guidance, lending light to one’s path, especially in the dark. At first, when Barry identifies this bright star in the sky, he dubs it “Akivo’s star.” In this quote, after Barry has come to terms with the fact that he acted bravely even in the face of immense fear, Barry claims the star for himself, an acknowledgment of his power.
Along with Barry’s burgeoning sense of his own personal well of strength, he forges strength alongside those around him. This personal development affects the way Barry amends his drawing to Akivo, liking his updated version even more than the original:” Akivo had a sidekick now, a mutt with floppy ears. And he had a guardian angel—a beautiful fairy in a yellow rubber raft” (93). Barry’s new drawing is an acknowledgment of the support he received from Nell in her rescue boat, as well as Cruz’s companionship during the storm, illustrating the idea that even superheroes are better when acting alongside others rather than alone.
Another important amendment to the drawing illustrates Barry’s increased self-esteem: “Barry stared at the picture, and he saw what Mom and Dad meant. Akivo’s face—it did look something like Barry’s [...] Out there in the flood, Barry had discovered some powers of his own” (93). Akivo is no longer an unattainable and aspirational figure, but one whose bravery mirrors Barry’s power that he discovered during the flood. Barry imbues his drawing with his likeness, a contrast to earlier in the text when he desired Akivo’s strength and power to dwell within him.
Cruz is a symbol in the text representing the importance of companionship in demanding situations. Despite Barry’s initial fear of Cruz, Barry quickly grows to care about the vulnerable creature, giving something for Barry to focus on and a stronger will to survive. When Barry meets Cruz, Abe tries to frame Cruz as a killer: “Abe said [...] his jaw was strong enough to bite through metal. ‘He’s trained to kill’” (9). This perception of Cruz as a killer persists for Barry until he finds himself in the midst of the hurricane, stranded in Abe’s abandoned house, and finds Cruz tied up to the bedpost: “Cruz howled again. Begging. Pleading. Help me, please, he seemed to be saying. Help me, please. Barry knew what he had to do” (60). Cruz’s vulnerability in this scene cuts through Barry’s initial perceptions and fears of the dog and he chooses to save Cruz, thus earning Cruz’s trust and affection.
In a way, Cruz also saves Barry, as their bond forms and Barry has an important realization: “And that was when it hit Barry; He wasn’t alone anymore. He and Cruz were together” (63). His bond with Cruz forged through their shared experience in the storm gives Barry something to focus his energy on as he strives to keep them alive. Cruz helps Barry to realize the depths of his strength, as Barry seeks to stay calm for Cruz the way Barry’s father often does for him.
An example of this is when, as the storm rages on, Barry and Cruz take an important moment to rest before deciding their next move: “Cruz put his head on Barry’s knee and closed his eyes” (68). Barry begins singing “Blueberry Hill” to Cruz, the song his father always plays in his mind when stressed. Cruz inspires Barry to want to be strong, as when the potential rescue helicopter flies past them. Instead of breaking down, “Barry felt like crying. But he wanted to be strong. For Cruz” (70). Cruz’s presence in Barry’s life enables him to remain focused on solutions, even as the odds seem stacked against them.
Author Lauren Tarshis uses Cruz as a representation of an important population often overlooked when it comes to the casualties of Hurricane Katrina: the animals and pets that were left behind. As people had to evacuate their homes, “[t]ens of thousands of pets were stranded without food and water after the storm” (102). Cruz’s presence in the text, beyond being an important source of companionship and support for Barry, is an acknowledgment of the huge scope of Hurricane Katrina’s effect.
“Blueberry Hill” is a jazz song by the singer and Lower Ninth Ward resident Fats Domino. Aside from its connection to New Orleans, the song acts as a motif in the text representing Barry’s connection to his father and the Tucker family’s connection to New Orleans: a grounding force amidst the storm.
The song first appears as the storm begins and Barry recalls a turbulent flight he once took with his father. Barry remembers his father’s calm demeanor during the entirety of the flight, even as the plane shook in the air. Barry’s father reveals, “When I get nervous, I play the song ‘Blueberry Hill’ in my mind” (38). This sticks with Barry and he brings it up to his father as the hurricane’s winds pick up in intensity: “‘[Are] you playing ‘Blueberry Hill’ in your mind?’ [...] ‘Nah, I was thinking that wind is making a pretty song’” (38). The song becomes a comfort to Barry as well, a reminder of his father’s strength and ability to stay calm even when experiencing fear. Barry looks up to his father, wanting to emulate his strength, and the song becomes a coping tool for Barry.
Later on in the text, Barry uses “Blueberry Hill” much as his father does, as a way to calm not only himself but his newfound companion, Cruz. During a lull in the storm, Barry and Cruz huddle together in the abandoned house: “The wind seemed to be dying down a bit. Cruz was still looking up at him. Barry saw the fear and confusion in his eyes. What could Barry do? And then it came to him” (67-68). When Barry notices the worry and fear in Cruz’s eyes, he thinks back to the song and utilizes his father’s tactic to remain calm. He begins singing “Blueberry Hill” to Cruz, lulling the dog to sleep. His use of the song as a soothing tool illustrates the influence of Barry’s father on his ability to cope and connects them even though the storm has separated them.
At the end of the text, a month after the hurricane has passed and the Tucker family has settled in New York City, Barry hears his younger sister, Cleo, singing the song to herself as they play together: “[He] smiled... Dad told Barry he’d sung that song a million times when they’d been on the roof” (94). While his family waited out the storm, unsure of whether they would reunite with Barry again, Barry’s father once again used “Blueberry Hill” to calm one of his children and refocus their attention. The Tucker family will always associate the song with difficult memories of losing their home in New Orleans, but the song equally represents a lasting connection to their home and their ability to overcome challenges by supporting one another.
By Lauren Tarshis