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29 pages 58 minutes read

Sylvia Plath

Initiation

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1953

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Character Analysis

Millicent Arnold

Millicent Arnold is a dynamic protagonist whose internal conflict and character development drive the plot as she navigates questions of Societal Acceptance Versus Independence and Fitting in Versus Standing Out. The story revolves around Millicent’s thoughts and feelings as she experiences a week of hazing in preparation to join a sorority at her high school. Initially, Millicent is excited by the prospect of a week of “fanfare and merriment” culminating in her acceptance into an in-group of “elect” girls (241). She views herself as having previously been “plain” and “shy” and sees joining the sorority as an opportunity to remake herself—details that paint her as somewhat insecure. However, as time goes by, Millicent starts to question the initiation process and the advantages of belonging to such a group: Her best friend, Tracy, is deemed “too different” for an invitation, and the older girls in the sorority seem to delight in ordering around the initiates.

Nevertheless, Millicent successfully plays her role as an initiate and completes all the hazing activities. It’s only after she has an absurd conversation with a man on a bus that Millicent begins to see the hazing process for what it could be rather than what the sorority girls intend it to be: not shameful at all, but rather a chance to engage with fellow people. After this interaction, Millicent finds the initiation process easy—even pleasant—but she ultimately decides against joining the sorority. On the final day of hazing, Millicent ponders the value of belonging to a group of girls who all look and act the same versus being somewhat more isolated but freer to express her individuality. She chooses to remain true to herself and to humanity at large, prizing authentic connection over a sense of belonging to a particular clique.

Tracy

Tracy is Millicent’s friend and provides the emotional support that Millicent requires to survive her initiation despite being “wistful” about the situation, which she fears will distance Millicent from her. Nevertheless, Tracy never expresses the envy or scorn the initiates commonly encounter from non-sorority members. Tracy even understands the complex social expectations Millicent faces during hazing, advising her to “just keep a poker face outside, […] but keep laughing like mad inside” (245); she knows that Millicent must appear to take the process seriously in order to achieve acceptance but also urges her to view it lightheartedly to avoid being overcome by stress.

That Tracy recognizes the hazing rituals as both absurd and intended to humiliate hints at the reason why she did not receive an invitation. Millicent finds out that the sorority voted against admitting Tracy because of fashion choices that make her “too different” from the other girls—practical choices like wearing knee socks when it’s cold and carrying a book bag to transport her textbooks to and from school. These choices demonstrate that Tracy is the kind of person who makes decisions based on her own reasoning rather than on societal pressure to behave in a certain way. This helps Millicent come to understand the importance of retaining one’s individuality even while pursuing acceptance.

The Little Man

The “little man” whom Millicent encounters on the bus catalyzes the main turning point in both her character arc and the broader narrative. The story describes him as “small and jolly, with a ruddy, wrinkled face that spread into a beaming smile as Millicent approached. In his brown suit with the forest-green tie he looked something like a gnome or a cheerful leprechaun” (246). This whimsical description sets him up as a sage character from whom Millicent will receive vital information. He is the last of the passengers whom Millicent questions about their breakfasts, and he responds by reporting that he eats “heather bird’s eyebrows on toast” as though it’s perfectly mundane (246). He goes on to explain that these birds lead lives of freedom and frivolity on “mythological moors.” The man’s sense of whimsy and his utter lack of self-consciousness lead Millicent to laugh—something she has been expressly forbidden to do for the past several days. Her reaction signals the beginning of her decision not to join the sorority. Feeling more connected in that moment to the little man than to the sorority girls, Millicent begins to think differently about what acceptance means to her.

Louise Fullerton

Louise Fullerton (Lou) is Millicent’s foil. Louise conforms to societal norms of femininity by being pretty and popular; she is a “celebrity in high school” (241) and one of the senior members of the sorority. She is also very concerned with the initiates being accepted by the sorority—hence her warnings about how to behave, as when she asks Millicent to walk with her after school in order to give tips on how to fit in to the sorority. Though Louise seems genuinely friendly and interested in the initiates’ well-being, she assumes that well-being hinges on belonging to the sorority. In these ways, the story juxtaposes Louise with Millicent, who is initially grateful for Louise’s advice but becomes increasingly concerned with her individuality and behaving as she sees fit over the course of the story. Though Louise seems to be one of the kindest members of the sorority, she ultimately stands for the conformity the other sisters embrace.

Beverly Mitchell

Beverly Mitchell (Bev) is, like all the other sorority members, a flat character. The story assigns only a few explicit attributes to her, and those traits that are identified (e.g., “tough” and “calculating”) do not waver throughout the story. Bev is one of the senior members of the sorority and Millicent’s “big sister” for the duration of the hazing. Louise warns Millicent about Bev early on, stating, “Don’t laugh or talk back or try to be funny, or she’ll just make it harder for you, and believe me, she’s a great one for doing that” (243). This warning and Bev’s subsequent treatment of her make Millicent begin to question the sorority’s initiation process and the value of joining the sorority itself. After Bev barks at Millicent about doing Bev’s chores, Millicent feels “[r]ebellion flood[ing] through her” (243). She bristles in particular at the pleasure Bev seems to take in power and even cruelty. To the extent that the story has a single antagonist, Bev fills the role, creating narrative conflict by challenging, obstructing, and confronting Millicent. After Millicent learns about heather birds, she is no longer intimidated by Bev’s hazing techniques and Bev disappears from the narrative, signaling Millicent’s defeat of the authoritarian impulses Bev represents.

Herb Dalton

Herb Dalton, the sole named male character, is another flat character who facilitates Millicent’s character development. Millicent thinks Herb is “good-looking” and says he’s the basketball captain. Since it is common for senior sorority members to tell especially popular boys to approach initiates to attempt to get them to break the rule against speaking to boys, this is what Millicent thinks is happening when Herb approaches her. Though Beverly’s response makes it obvious that he is there of his own accord, the rationale Herb provides for his interest in Millicent underscores the extent to which gendered behavioral norms dominate the students’ world: “But that one [Millicent] keeps such an attractive silence” (245). Herb has recognized that the sorority enforces a particular performance of femininity and rewards Millicent for her adherence to the rules.

Herb’s attentions to Millicent displease Bev, who accuses Millicent of talking to him and then scolds her merely for smiling at him. Millicent responds with silence, another rift driven between her and the sorority. Thoughts of Herb also inform Millicent’s final decision not to accept the sorority’s invitation: “Would he have ever been so friendly if she were without the sorority label? Would he ask her out (if he ever did) just for herself, no strings attached?” (247). These questions remain unanswered, but the answers are irrelevant to Millicent’s decision. If Herb’s interest in her hinged on her belonging to the sorority, it would reinforce the superficiality of that world. If it did not, Millicent would rather know for a fact that Herb values her for herself.

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