logo

87 pages 2 hours read

Ann Jaramillo

La Linea

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 20-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary

The train riders are mostly children. For two days, Miguel, Javi, and Elena endure the smoke and noise of the rattling train. They see kids brushed off the train by branches and they must duck to avoid being electrocuted by low wires. Javi watches for train gangs and other dangers, such as checkpoints manned by la migra, the immigration police. Whenever la migra stops the train, the three jump off and hide in the brush, then reboard. They are hungry and thirsty and worn out. Javi assures them that people in an upcoming pueblito will help them. Elena does not believe Javi, but townspeople run alongside the train, tossing food, clothing, and water to the migrants. They shout blessings and encourage the kids to find their parents. Miguel sees that Javi looks “haunted,” and knows he envisions his own children someday making this trip to find him. Miguel thinks about how Papá abandoned him and made him false promises. Miguel feels nothing for Papá. 

Chapter 21 Summary

A gang boards the train, so Javi, Miguel and Elena quickly jump off. The gang drags three screaming girls into the bushes. Elena is terrified. Miguel cannot get her to move back onto the train. Javi holds Elena’s hand and promises he will not let anything happen to her. He swears they will make it across the border. They reboard. Miguel believes that Elena sees Javi as their savior since Javi did save them from Morales and helped them with all the obstacles they have encountered so far. When soldiers stop the train, the three jump off again, but Javi severely injures his ankle. He urges Miguel and Elena to run, but they help Javi into a cornfield and then a thicket. The soldiers give up their search for migrants. Javi’s ankle is swollen. He tells them to hop the next train. Miguel believes Javi can no longer help them and will be a burden. Miguel thinks he and Elena must continue north without Javi.

Chapter 22 Summary

Elena refuses to leave Javi. Miguel takes a walk and considers other ways to get north. They could work, but he believes no one would hire them. They could beg, but would only get food, not money. Hopping the train is the only solution. Returning, Miguel hears voices in their hiding place. Elena has paid an old Native man and woman to get a ride north in their cousin’s truck the next day. Miguel is furious that Elena spent their money without consulting him and says that Javi is using them to go north. Miguel believes Javi would leave them if he had to. Elena says the money was hers. They argue. Miguel criticizes Javi, but Elena asserts Javi has helped them while Miguel was useless. Elena shares that she had counted on Miguel to get her north when their parents did not return for them. Miguel spitefully tells her about Papá’s refusal to take money from Don Clemente. Elena is stricken to know they could have been reunited long ago. Miguel is sick of Elena and thinks their partnership is over. 

Chapter 23 Summary

Miguel thinks that Elena trusts Javi too much, and will do what Javi wants, like spending their money. Miguel tells Elena to go with Javi in the truck, and Miguel will hop the train in the morning. He will camp by the tracks if she changes her mind. Miguel leaves them. That night, he cannot sleep. He hates the train, but it is free, and he will be alone again. Miguel sees Elena, crying, watching him from the cornfield. He wonders if she is coming to apologize or join him, but she disappears. Miguel recognizes she is his blood and wonders what do to. He worries about leaving Elena with Javi and decides he does not want to be alone and does not want Elena to go north alone. Miguel rejoins Elena and Javi in the morning. Elena is joyful at Miguel’s return. The three hide under a tarp in the back of the truck for two days and nights. Miguel worries the worst is yet to come.

Chapter 24 Summary

Miguel searches for his contact in the dusty border town. News headlines detail a recent train derailment: Hundreds, mostly children, are dead and injured. Miguel, Javi, and Elena believe it was the last train they rode or the next one they would have hopped. Miguel wonders how long their luck will continue. Stalls at the market sell everyday items, but some, like El Coyote, also sell necessities for those crossing the border. A kindly couple hands out pamphlets listing tips on how to survive the crossing but also explaining how to surrender to the Border Patrol. The couple advises people to return home. At a bootmaker’s stall, Miguel asks for El Plomero, the plumber, saying Don Clemente sent him. The man tests Miguel by saying he spoke to Don Clemente that morning. Miguel responds that Don Clemente died, and he believes Juanito killed him. The man, El Plomero himself, despises Juanito and agrees to help the three of them cross the border. 

Chapter 25 Summary

While they wait to meet El Plomero back at the bootmaker’s shop that afternoon, Javi rests his still-injured ankle, and Elena reads the survival pamphlet and jokes with Miguel about signs of dehydration that each already possesses: Miguel’s irritability and Elena’s illogical decision-making. In a secret room behind his shop, El Plomero outfits them with gear including new clothing, boots, first aid kits, and water. Miguel realizes El Plomero is a professional. El Plomero waves aside Miguel’s money and announces he is guiding them himself: It will be the last thing he can do for Don Clemente, who wanted Miguel to receive special care. El Plomero, whose name is Moisés, offers them a chance to back out, saying they will be taking a new, harder, western route that will require two nights of walking. No one changes their minds. They get a ride out of town and then start walking after sunset. Miguel’s backpack is heavy with his water. Moisés carries some of Elena’s water, thinking she would slow them down otherwise. Moisés declares they will not stop for anyone.

Chapters 20-25 Analysis

Miguel again wrestles with family issues in this section as anger toward Papá resurfaces and his recently repaired relationship with Elena suffers a setback. Miguel must choose between his pride and his connection to others. Jaramillo continues to illustrate her characters’ perseverance and courage in the face of new dangers as they transition from train to truck to foot and move closer to their goal.

Although Miguel says he feels nothing more for his father, his bitterness toward Papá continues to fester. Miguel delineates the choices Papá could have made rather than leave him and Elena for so long. Miguel’s reasoning reveals his feelings of abandonment and suggests he has trouble empathizing with or seeing things from others’ perspectives.

Miguel’s thoughts and decisions center on self-interest and self-preservation. While this is not necessarily negative, it is limiting and is rooted in Miguel’s insecurities. Miguel is quick to decide their only option is to abandon Javi when the older man is injured, thinking he is no longer useful. Miguel also projects his own self-doubt onto Javi by assuming the man would think like a “real” father and abandon Miguel and Elena for his own children. Despite the older man’s demonstrated assistance, Miguel resents and distrusts Javi. Miguel begrudges Elena’s attachment to Javi, noticing she looks up to him like an uncle or father figure. Miguel’s pride is hurt when he feels he is not as useful or admirable in Elena’s eyes.

Miguel’s actions reveal he does not yet have an adult sensibility. He is ready to abandon Elena and betray his family connection out of pique because Elena made a decision he disliked. Miguel pouts that, “Elena didn’t think she needed me. Any idea I’d had about us being a team had vanished” (80). His reaction is ironic because it reveals Miguel still needs to be the decision maker and because Elena’s decision, whether suggested by Javi or not, proves fortuitous. The mata gente they rode, or the one they would have ridden next, derailed with mass casualties.

Miguel purposefully hurts Elena, trying to taint her opinion of their parents by telling her Papá could have sent for them anytime. When Miguel leaves Elena and Javi, he is initially glad to be alone; he is “sick” of them both. He thinks Elena is going to apologize to him or change her mind. He does not consider apologizing to her because he does not think he is wrong. His judgmental nature nearly loses him his sister.

Miguel does, however, rejoin Elena and Javi, ultimately choosing connection and family, his hermana, over his wounded pride. He maturely admits to himself he may not have all the answers, saying “who knew what was the right thing to do?” (83).

Elena reveals her own conflicted feelings about their family. She, like Miguel, desperately wished for their parents to come get them or to return and stay in San Jacinto. Elena’s hopes then turned to Miguel, as she believed she could count on him. Though his attitude disappoints her, Elena’s feelings toward Miguel are not based on whether she needs him as Miguel thinks but more rooted in family and love. Elena is forgiving. She is overjoyed to see Miguel rejoin her and Javi and shouts frantically to the truck driver to stop for her brother, her hermano. Elena values family.

Jaramillo continues to humanize the immigrant experience by depicting most of the riders—and those killed on the mata gente—as children, individually struggling northward to find their families. She also expands on the perseverance and courage of each of the main characters in this section. All endure physical hardships aboard the dangerous train. Elena, though exhausted and terrified of the train gangs, trusts in Javi’s protection and overcomes her fear. Javi ignores the pain in his ankle and is determined to cross la línea. Miguel carefully navigates El Plomero’s test, assessing the man’s loyalty and honesty. All three refuse El Plomero’s offer to back out of their journey.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text