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87 pages 2 hours read

Ann Jaramillo

La Linea

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 26-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 26 Summary

Moisés, Elena, Miguel, and Javier walk through the night. When they pause to rest, Moisés teaches them desert survival techniques, including conserving moisture, drinking before they are thirsty, guarding against snakes and scorpions, and keeping their backpacks with them. La migra does not frequent the route they are taking, but armed US militia patrol the area. As they walk, Miguel fantasizes about the hero’s welcome his parents will give him and how magnanimous he will be toward Papá. Miguel and Elena keep up with Moisés’s pace, but Javi falls behind. Moisés talks privately, and angrily, with Javi. Miguel thinks Moisés feels Javi will slow them down. Miguel also knows Elena needs to believe they can make it across the border together. He tells an emotional Elena that Javi can do it. They learn they crossed the border during that night, although there is nothing around them but open desert. Miguel believed he would have somehow sensed when they crossed la línea.

Chapter 27 Summary

The migrants stop around noon in a rocky shelter. Moisés searches for snakes before he spreads the tarps. Moisés is pleased with their progress, and he jokes about the “nice hotel” he has found them. The others follow along, teasing about swimming in the pool and eating steak. The desert is quiet, though Miguel briefly thinks he hears a faraway engine. He imagines Abuelita would warn him about their location. Moisés hears a sound and reconnoiters. Javi thinks it may be nothing—the desert plays tricks on the senses. They hear a gunshot. A jeep flying an American flag approaches. Two armed men dressed in camouflage ride in front, and Moisés lays in back. He is shot in the shoulder. As the jeep drives by their hiding place, Moisés pushes his backpack onto the ground. They wait for the jeep to leave, then they retrieve the backpack. The bullet that shot Moisés pierced the pack, draining the rest of Elena’s water supply.

Chapter 28 Summary

Miguel, Elena, and Javi follow Moisés’s route toward the distant mountain, behind which is a highway that will take Miguel and Elena west and Javi east to New York. They have money they found in Moisés’s backpack, but Miguel knows they only have enough water for two people. Javi tells them not to worry about him, he will keep up. Elena refuses to leave anyone behind, but Javi insists they can always surrender to la migra and then try again. They cross ravines. They are scratched by thorn bushes, soaked by a thunderstorm, and poked by cactus needles. Miguel tries hard to find a direct route but cannot tell how far they have left to walk. Javi struggles behind them. Miguel worries that Javi’s fatigue is caused by something besides his injured ankle. Miguel rations the water despite their thirst and Moisés’s warning. In slurred speech, Javi tells Elena that Miguel is now their leader and to follow his instructions. Javi promises they will make it.

Chapter 29 Summary

Javi grows more confused. Miguel decides they will surrender when their water is gone, otherwise they will die. They find objects along the path left by other migrants. Miguel vows not to leave anyone or anything behind in the desert and promises not to give up. They discover the body of a woman, holding the body of a child in her arms. Javi mistakes the bodies for those of his children and prays over them. Miguel wonders who the woman was and who waits for her somewhere. The hot wind becomes a sandstorm. The three wrap themselves in their tarps to wait it out rather than risking getting lost. They finish their water. Elena, lying next to Miguel, is afraid. She ramblingly tells Miguel not to be angry at Papá because she is not mad at Mamá. She wants assurance that California will be everything they imagined and thanks Miguel for not abandoning her. Miguel hears voices in the wind of those who died in the desert and hears La Llorona calling to him. He resists their calls.

Chapter 30 Summary

Miguel dreams of being at his swimming hole with Lalo and Chuy. One of Chuy’s fantastical carvings springs to life and flies away with Miguel on its back. The creature flies south over Guatemala instead of north, then plunges into the sand. Terrified, Miguel wakes up, realizing he and Elena are partially buried in sand. They push out of their tarps and discover that Javi is gone. He left behind his backpack and his partially full water bottle, which reveals that Javi had stopped drinking. There may be enough water for Miguel and Elena to make it. Miguel offers to look for Javi, but Elena, her voice slurred, says “He wanted to go” (118). Miguel speculates that Javi gave them a chance to survive. Miguel and Elena continue walking, scanning for Javi. Elena’s strength fades, and she grows weak and confused. They fall to the ground at the top of the last hill, but then they see the busy highway Moisés promised.

Epilogue Summary: “The Phone Call”

Ten years later, it is the anniversary of the day they left San Jacinto to go north, the day Miguel promised to reunite with his friends, and the ninth anniversary of Abuelita’s death. In the interim, Miguel graduated college with an English degree and lives in a small apartment in what appears to be San Francisco. Elena did not like the north despite the presence of her family and returned to San Jacinto after high school where she took over Abuelita’s rancho and grew it into a successful farm. Elena married Chuy and they have a baby boy named Miguel Javier Moisés.

Miguel phones Elena. They discuss photographs each sent to the other. Elena thinks Papá looks old. Miguel knows he is responsible because for a long time he did not forgive Papá, though he now knows Papá acted out of love. Miguel also loves but is jealous of his twin sisters, who are US citizens and never experienced Miguel’s feelings of parental abandonment. Both Miguel and Elena remember Javi. Elena wishes to believe Javi made it to New York; Miguel does not think Javi succeeded.

Elena asks why Miguel did not send her Abuelita’s Virgen medallion, which they planned to bury with Abuelita. Miguel declares he will keep it until he can return legally. Elena hopes he will visit her someday. Miguel later reflects that while he looks much the same, inside he is still discovering himself and considering the many different lines people must navigate during their lives. He will call and tell Papá the next lines he plans to cross.

Chapters 26-Epilogue Analysis

The dangerous desert crossing pushes Elena, Miguel, and Javi’s strength and determination to the limit. Moisés and Javi are casualties of the journey, but their sacrifices help the two siblings reach their goal. Their fates also work to create a sense of sonder in the reader—the recognition that migrants have lives as vivid and relatable as the reader’s. Elena and Miguel’s perseverance pays off, but they find that el Norte is something of a disappointment. Jaramillo’s Epilogue catches readers up on the lives of Elena and Miguel 10 years after their journey. While this brief section answers some readers’ questions and moves toward finalizing themes of family, grit, and coming of age, it poses new questions and leaves the readers with a sense of ambiguity.

In these chapters, both natural and human obstacles challenge the migrants’ determination and consume their strength. Javi and Elena, especially, suffer from dehydration. Despite torturous physical conditions, the desire for family and a better life drives them onward. The armed militia presents a terrifying human obstacle for the protagonists. Moisés literally takes a bullet for them and manages to leave them his backpack with money inside. Miguel believes Javi conserved his water for them, leaving behind his partially full water bottle with “purpose,” knowing he would not survive. Moisés and Javi succumb to these trials, but their final selfless actions enable Miguel and Elena to complete their journey.

The American militia attack illustrates the opposing viewpoint to what Jaramillo wants readers to understand about the immigrant experience. The militia attacks Moisés because they see him as a threat and intruder in their country, an “other,” who is someone intrinsically different from themselves. Readers, however, know that Miguel, Elena, Javi, and Moisés have similar motivations, hopes, and dreams as themselves. Relatedly, the discovery of the dead woman and child further humanizes the immigrants for the reader—these were people, loved by each other, and leaving behind someone who waits for them. These two dark scenes work to increase the readers’ empathy for the characters.

Miguel steps up and becomes a true leader in the face of these deadly challenges. Although during the first part of the journey he fantasizes about being a hero and patronizingly forgiving his father, following the loss of Moisés Miguel takes charge. He follows Moisés’s directions, shows empathy toward both Javi and Elena, makes difficult decisions, and takes responsibility for their survival. Miguel has changed from egoistically wanting to be by himself without the burden of others to refusing to leave anyone behind.

After investing in the novel’s emphasis on family reunification and empathizing with the passion and determination Miguel and Elena display for going north, readers may feel a sense of disconnect with the novel’s ending. Reality does not live up to Miguel and Elena’s dreams, but Jaramillo offers little explanation for their disappointment. Family and hopes for a better life were powerful motivators for Miguel and Elena’s journey, but years later each sibling seems ambivalent about the north and their family. Despite her passion to cross la línea and her desire to be with her mother, Elena returned to Mexico after high school, rejected the US and higher education, and left all her family behind; Miguel says, “Even Mamá wasn’t enough to keep her in California” (122). Readers wonder what prompted Elena’s reversal of heart, how she succeeded on Abuelita’s drought-stricken rancho, and if she faced consequences from Juanito.

Miguel graduated college and finally forgave Papá—after years of making him “suffer” for Miguel’s feelings of hurt—but he wrestles with feelings of envy for his little sisters. While Miguel now possesses an adult sensibility, having lost his naivete and gained an understanding that people grow and change with every challenge they surmount, he still struggles to find a sense of belonging. Miguel and Elena only speak yearly, and Miguel refuses to visit Mexico or return Abuelita’s medallion until he can do so “freely.” Miguel’s connection to his family and heritage seems tenuous. Readers are left hanging.

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