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53 pages 1 hour read

Devon Price

Laziness Does Not Exist

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2021

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Background

Historical Context: Puritan Work Ethic

Price identifies the Puritan work ethic as a significant historical root of what he terms the “Laziness Lie.” The Puritans, who arrived in Colonial America in the 17th century, brought with them a religious ideology that valued hard work. The Puritans believed that diligent labor was not just economically necessary, but spiritually significant. They viewed work as a way to glorify and worship God and believed that success in labor was evidence of their predestination for salvation. Conversely, they viewed idleness or lack of productivity as a sign of moral and spiritual failing.

Price argues that this belief system laid the groundwork for the American cultural emphasis on industriousness and self-reliance. The Puritan work ethic contributed to the development of the idea that hard work invariably leads to success and that those who struggle economically must be lazy or morally deficient. According to Price, this historical legacy continues to influence modern American attitudes toward work and productivity. The Puritan work ethic evolved into the broader concept of the “Protestant work ethic,” which has been secularized but still permeates American culture. This mentality underpins the “Laziness Lie” by promoting the belief that constant productivity is morally superior to rest or leisure and that a person’s worth is determined by their output.

This historical context helps to explain how and why these beliefs are deeply ingrained in American society and why they can be so difficult to challenge or overcome. It illustrates Price’s argument that the pressure to be constantly productive is not a natural human state; rather, it is a cultural construct with specific historical origins.

Cultural Context: Hyper-Individualism and Action Heroes in Popular Media

Price examines how popular media reinforces the “Laziness Lie” through the pervasive portrayal of hyper-individualistic action heroes. This cultural phenomenon has deeper roots in American mythology and societal values that extend beyond the scope of Price’s book.

The concept of rugged individualism has been a cornerstone of American identity since the country’s founding. It is celebrated in historical figures like frontiersmen and self-made entrepreneurs. This ideal gained further traction in the 20th century with the rise of superhero comics and action movies, which often featured lone heroes taking on overwhelming odds.

Price argues that many popular films, TV shows, and books feature protagonists who embody an extreme form of this individualism. These characters, who are often depicted as action heroes or people who are chosen for their special abilities, are portrayed as uniquely capable individuals who single-handedly save the world or overcome insurmountable odds. Examples include characters from franchises like The Matrix, Star Wars, and the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

This trend in storytelling can be traced back to the concept of the “hero’s journey,” which Joseph Campbell outlines in The Power of Myth. This idea has heavily influenced modern narrative structures and often features a special individual who must leave their ordinary world, face extraordinary challenges, and return transformed. While Campbell’s work described mythological patterns, its adoption by storytellers has led to a prescriptive approach that often reinforces individualistic ideals. These narratives typically emphasize the hero’s exceptional work ethic, unwavering determination, and willingness to sacrifice personal needs for the greater good. The protagonist often pushes through physical and emotional limits, demonstrating an almost superhuman ability to persist, despite exhaustion, injury, or personal loss.

Price contends that while these stories can be entertaining, they promote unrealistic and potentially harmful ideals. They show that true heroes never rest, never require support, and derive their worth solely from their ability to be productive and self-sacrificing. This reinforces the “Laziness Lie” by implying that any limitation or need for rest is a form of moral failing. Furthermore, Price points out that these narratives often trivialize or mock characters who display normal human limitations. Characters who struggle with mental health issues, fatigue, or the need for work-life balance are frequently portrayed in comedic contrast to the heroes, or they are shown as failures who need to overcome their “weaknesses” in order to succeed. Price argues that this cultural context makes it difficult for individuals to recognize their own limits and needs, further entrenching the beliefs underlying the “Laziness Lie.”

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By Devon Price