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50 pages 1 hour read

Lisa Graff

Lost in the Sun

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Prologue-Chapter 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Narrator Trent Zimmerman recalls how he; his older brother, Aaron; and his younger brother, Doug, used to try to win prizes from the claw machine at a local pizzeria. After six months of trying, the owner opened the machine and showed the boys that it was impossible to win. The prizes were so tightly packed that the claw wasn’t strong enough to free any of them.

Trent relates this idea to his memories surrounding the death of his peer, Jared Richards. He wishes that he could grab the memory from his brain and pluck it out like a claw machine, but everything that happened before and after is too tightly linked to that moment. Trent wishes that he never hit the hockey puck that killed Jared.

Chapter 1 Summary

Trent laments that he overthinks everything. He goes to the park with his baseball glove, ball, and “Book of Thoughts” in his pockets. He wants to play baseball but isn’t sure if the kids playing at the park want him to join them. Trent hopes to join intramural baseball once school starts.

Trent sits on the grass near the baseball field and works on his Book of Thoughts. Rather than write down his thoughts, he prefers drawing them. Trent spots a girl who everyone recognizes, Fallon Little, walking her dog. Fallon has a large, prominent scar down one half of her face that ends at her mouth. No one knows how she got it, though she tells many different stories about its origin.

Trent draws until a baseball rolls to his side. A few of the boys from the field come to retrieve it. Trent knows all three of them. Jeremiah Jacobson is normally a jerk, but Noah Gorman was one of Trent’s friends before the accident. When Jeremiah demands the ball back, Trent feels anger—“fire”—rise inside him. Trent refuses to give them the ball, so Jeremiah steals his Book of Thoughts and flips through the drawings. Trent’s book is full of drawings of people dying—falling off tightropes, getting eaten by sharks, etc. Jeremiah thinks that something is wrong with Trent.

Fallon defends him. She says that the drawings in the book are of her because she asked Trent to draw pictures of how she got her scar. This isn’t true, but Trent goes along with it. He snatches the book back and returns the baseball. Fallon is nice to Trent and says that he owes her now, but he’s standoffish and goes home.

Trent reflects that the drawings in his book are of Jared, the kid he killed back in February.

Chapter 2 Summary

Back in February, Trent joined a pickup hockey game at the lake. During the game, he hit the puck into Jared’s chest. Jared had a heart defect that no one knew about, and the hit killed him. Trent feels that he killed Jared, even though it was an accident. He draws pictures of Jared dying in other ways instead because then he’s not responsible.

Aaron drives Trent and Doug to meet their dad and stepmother, Kari, who is pregnant, at a restaurant between towns. They do this three times a week. Dinner starts with awkward small talk about their dad’s upcoming company picnic. Trent was unenthused about the picnic last year, but this year, his relationship with his dad is even rockier. Doug talks about spending time with his friends, one of whom is Annie Richards—Jared’s little sister. Trent doesn’t understand why Doug has gotten closer to Annie since Jared’s death. Doug also unscrews the saltshaker lids as a prank.

Trent wants to go home to catch the Dodgers game. When his dad shushes him, he feels the fire in his chest again, and he and his dad begin to argue. Both escalate until his dad loses his temper and tells Trent to shut up. Trent gets up and leaves, deciding to walk home. His dad chases him to the door but doesn’t pursue him further. As Trent walks, he wishes that he could stop overthinking. Aaron picks him up on the way home with a burger.

Chapter 3 Summary

Trent works Saturdays at a kitchen store with his mom. He likes it; he makes a little money, and the job is easy. The boss, Ray, puts baseball games on the store radio.

Doug visits the store, and Annie waits outside, avoiding Trent. Doug shows Trent a bag of alarm clocks he acquired for a prank. He plans to set them up in Aaron’s room, timed to go off at different intervals throughout the night. Doug says that Annie is helping, and Trent is upset that Annie is involved. He feels the fire in his chest again.

Trent and his mom talk about school starting Monday. His mom hopes that he will make new friends. Trent used to hang out with the guys who played pickup sports at the park before Jared’s death. He’s also grown distant from Noah Gorman, though they were never close. After Jared’s death, Noah reached out multiple times, but Trent pushed him away. At the time, he was drawing disturbing things in his Book of Thoughts, and he didn’t want to see anyone. Trent’s mom suggests that he join intramural baseball.

Trent returns to his Book of Thoughts. He thinks it’s disturbing that he draws Jared dying or what Jared could be doing if he hadn’t died. However, getting his thoughts out on paper provides relief, and they’re not as bad as they used to be.

Fallon surprises Trent at the store; she’s come to collect on the favor he owes her and wants Trent to draw her a picture. She tells Trent a fake story about getting her scar in a frisbee accident. Trent suggests that a nuclear power plant accident is a better story, but he refuses to draw it for her because he’s protective of his Book of Thoughts. When Fallon leaves, Trent’s mom asks him about her scar. Trent replies that it isn’t their business, but he’s secretly just as curious.

Chapter 4 Summary

Trent dislikes sixth grade on the first day and is irritable because Doug’s alarm clock prank kept him up the previous night. His homeroom teacher, Ms. Emerson, is old, and her room is filled with kitchen appliances and potted plants. When Trent bumps into a plant, Ms. Emerson warns him that the plants mean a lot to her. He acts out intentionally in her class so that he can get detention and avoid dinner with his dad again that night. He smashes a plant on the way out.

In PE, Trent feels more comfortable until he realizes that his teacher is Noah’s uncle. Mr. Gorman breaks the class into teams for basketball. When Trent gets his hands on the ball, he becomes clammy and struggles to breathe. Noah steals the ball from him. Angry, Trent takes it back and shoves him. When other students call foul, Trent gets angrier and hurls the ball, smashing a soccer ball rack. Mr. Gorman takes a stern tone with Trent, asserting that nothing outside the gym matters when they’re in PE. He asks why Trent broke the soccer ball rack, but Trent does not want to talk about it. Mr. Gorman offers Trent a fresh start tomorrow.

Trent has a terrible time in the remainder of his classes and eats lunch in the bathroom. He is released from detention at 4:15 pm, too early to miss dinner with his dad, so he meanders on the way home. When he arrives, Aaron and Doug have left without him. His mom knows about Trent’s detention and says that he can always talk to her.

Chapter 5 Summary

The next morning, Mr. Gorman asks Trent if he’ll like the kid he meets today. Trent makes up an arm injury and sits on the bleachers, refusing to participate. He speculates that Mr. Gorman thinks he’s a “screw-up” and spends lunch in the bathroom again. On Wednesday, Trent sits out of gym again, but he finds an empty table at lunch. Fallon immediately joins him. Trent asks if she has any friends, and Fallon returns the question. She then tells Trent an unbelievable story about how her scar came from lightning. Trent notes a plot hole in her story, and she vows to work on it.

Trent suggests that they talk about baseball, and Fallon brings up Field of Dreams, a famous baseball movie. Trent hasn’t seen it, nor has he seen The Sandlot. Fallon invites him over to watch them, and Trent says maybe—he can’t figure out why Fallon wants to be his friend.

After school, Trent kills time by riding his bike and picks up tacos for dinner with his work money. He gets home after Aaron and Doug have already returned from dinner with their dad. Aaron warns that he won’t cover for him, but Trent notes that his dad didn’t miss him.

Someone named Clarisse calls Aaron, and Doug speculates that she’s his girlfriend. Doug proposes another prank involving a hamster, and Trent tells him that it’s a bad prank but refuses to help him think of a better one; he doesn’t want to give Doug ideas if he’s doing pranks with Annie.

Prologue-Chapter 5 Analysis

Lost in the Sun’s Prologue opens the novel with an image of a claw machine that is rigged because the prizes are packed too tightly. Trent uses this metaphor to segue into his feelings about a recent traumatic event, the death of his teammate Jared Richards, and the idea that he cannot remove it from his memory, as “there [a]re so many events pushed up around it that there’d be no way to get it to budge” (3). This metaphor introduces the way that Trent’s mind is constantly occupied by Jared’s death and his role in the event, setting up the novel’s major conflict.

Chapter 1 introduces one of the novel’s most important symbols: Trent’s Book of Thoughts. Trent’s mind is shown to be extremely active in the first few pages when he describes how “the simplest thing […] can suddenly become so complicated. […] If you start to think too hard about things” (5). Trent’s thoughts plague him and make his moment-to-moment existence harder. These descriptions of obsessive thoughts reflect common symptoms of trauma; as such, Graff plants the seeds about Trent’s mental state before revealing what caused it in later chapters. He finds relief in his Book of Thoughts, in which he draws pictures of Jared—many of him dying in other ways and others of him living his life as though he hadn’t died. In Chapter 3, Trent reflects on how he has used his Book of Thoughts, especially right after Jared’s death: “For a couple months the drawings in my Book of Thoughts freaked me out so bad, I had to hide them at the back of my closet when I was sleeping” (39). Still, they serve a positive purpose: “[W]hen I kept [those thoughts] in my brain, they sort of jabbed at me like pointy sharp knives, and when I put them on paper, at least they stayed there. Left me alone afterward” (40). Trent’s Book of Thoughts symbolizes how he’s working to process the trauma and guilt he feels over Jared’s death. The book plays a major role in his journey of Guilt and Self-Forgiveness.

Chapter 1 is also the first appearance of fire as a symbol of Trent’s anger and anxiety, which cause him to act out without thinking. This is evident in his argument with former pickup sports teammate Jeremiah Jacobson. Rather than returning the ball that has rolled toward him, Trent feels “that fire in [his] body” and decides to create conflict with Jeremiah and keep the ball (11). Trent’s internal fire is also the catalyst for his other misbehaviors, like storming out of dinner with his dad. Trent also feels the fire in Chapter 3 when Annie Richards glares at him from outside the store and Doug reveals that he plans to do a prank with her. Trent’s fire symbolizes the rage and anxiety that are easily stirred up within his delicate emotional state, especially when reminded of Jared’s death. In the book’s establishing scenes, Trent acknowledges this fire but doesn’t know how to deal with it, resulting in his impulsive actions. As he builds connections and grows throughout the novel, he will learn how to tame this fire.

Trent’s emotions play a significant role in how he interacts with the people around him. He expresses himself through behavioral outbursts. In Chapter 4, this is evident in the way he smashes Ms. Emerson’s plant and Mr. Gorman’s soccer ball rack. Trent describes how whenever he has a ball or bat—whenever he’s playing sports—he feels “it [gets] hard to swallow. Hard to breathe,” and his “arms [get] clammy. Sweaty, even” (53-54). Trent’s intense reaction shows how the trauma from Jared’s death has impacted his ability to play and enjoy sports. This contributes to his feelings of isolation. Throughout the first five chapters, Trent struggles to connect with others—his relationship with his dad is strained, Aaron is busy with school and a possible girlfriend, and Doug is spending time with Jared’s little sister. On top of this, Trent’s former friends “were just sports-playing friends” with whom Trent feels no connection when he cannot join them in sports (38). Jared was one of these friends. Overall, Trent is introduced as a preteen boy in crisis who cannot manage his emotions or deal with conflict in a healthy way. Fallon’s introduction and their interactions around movies and arts create the possibility for new relationships, introducing the theme of The Healing Nature of Friendship.

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