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51 pages 1 hour read

Howard Pyle

Men of Iron

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1891

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Symbols & Motifs

The Bachelors’ Water Basin

When Myles Falworth first comes to Devlen Castle, the highest-ranking squires, an order known as the bachelors, have established a culture of servitude among the younger squires. Akin to hazing, the bachelors force the younger squires to perform menial tasks for them, as though they were their personal attendants, and include physical punishment and beratement if the squires fail to perform a given task to their liking. One of these tasks, assigned at random to pairs of squires each morning, involves going to the well with buckets to fill up the water basin from which the bachelors bathe. Before even being assigned this specific task, Myles declares to Francis Gascoyne that he will not wait on the bachelors. In a half-asleep state, he fills the tub exactly once, angry at Gascoyne for making him complicit in the chore. The task of filling the tub becomes a point of contention for Myles, and the tub itself symbolizes the tipping point of the conflict between the bachelors and the squires. Myles outright refuses to serve the bachelors, later rallying all of the squires to stop doing tasks as well (later cemented by him defeating Chief Bachelor and Head Squire Walter Blunt). The bachelors react to Blunt’s defeat by removing the tub themselves, to avoid appearing on the losing end of the power struggle. They complain about its absence as though they know nothing of it, but another squire loudly acknowledges that they all know the bachelors removed it themselves. The basin serves as a catalyst for action as well as evidence that the bachelors know their position is in jeopardy—the first of many power struggles (and victories) initiated by Myles.

The Brutus Tower (Eyry) and the Knights of the Rose

The Brutus Tower, also called the Eyry by Myles, is a decrepit, abandoned tower attached to a neglected part of Devlen Castle. It is surrounded by legends and sinister superstitions and has not been breached in decades. Myles and Gascoyne climb the outside wall and establish the Eyry as their secret meeting place. It later becomes the headquarters of the Knights of the Rose, an order of trusted squires recruited by Myles, Gascoyne, and three of their closest friends as a kind of brotherhood upon whom they can rely amidst the tyranny of the bachelors. The Eyry symbolizes Myles’s tenacity and ingenuity; though many a squire has been intrigued by the tower in the years since it was boarded up, only Myles has dared to risk the climb and discover a way inside. The tower also becomes a symbol of Myles and Gascoyne’s friendship; it is in the Eyry that Myles discloses the secret of his father’s exile. The Knights of the Rose thus symbolize Myles and Gascoyne’s shared desire to establish and maintain a semblance of chivalry in an otherwise hostile environment. They emerge as leaders in their own right for their willingness to stand against those who would exploit others younger and less powerful than them.

Blindness and Injury

The two most important men in Myles’s life share a physical trait: Myles’s father is blind, while Sir James lost sight in one of his eyes. Myles’s father was blinded when the Earl of Alban trampled his prostrate body with his horse during a tournament, while one of Sir James’s eyes was disfigured in battle. Lord Falworth’s blindness symbolizes both the corporeal and reputational wounds dealt by the Earl of Alban: Alban blinded him out of spite because he’d wanted to marry Myles’s mother, and when the opportunity came to wound Lord Falworth by accusing him of treason and making him an outlaw, he seized the moment with enthusiasm. Myles frequently mentions that his father’s blindness causes him hardship, so when he learns that the man who caused the injury also drove the family from their ancestral home, he is even more incensed.

When Howard Pyle introduces Sir James, he mentions that the accomplished knight resents the fact that his injury prevents him from continuing to fight on the battlefield. Though his position as head of all knights of Devlen Castle is one of honor, Sir James prefers fighting over training others to do so. Still, it is Sir James who takes the time to mentor Myles and give him advice in combat and manners. Blindness is an enduring literary trope, as characters who are blind often see a person or situation more clearly than those with sight; in other words, blindness is used as an indicator of wisdom. According to Myles, Lord Falworth and Sir James exhibit the highest level of integrity among his superiors, and truly care for him and recognize his potential.

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