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57 pages 1 hour read

Stephenie Meyer

Midnight Sun

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “First Sight”

Edward Cullen, a teenage vampire, sits in the cafeteria of Forks High School with his adopted siblings. At first Edward tries to ignore the tedious human thoughts, which he can hear, and which are abuzz with news of a new girl. He begins speaking with his sister Alice about her partner, his adopted brother Jasper, who struggles as a vampire to maintain control around humans. The thoughts of a human girl named Jessica catch Edward’s attention. As Edward listens to Jessica speak to the new girl, Bella Swan, he realizes that he cannot hear Bella’s thoughts. This is the first time Edward has encountered a human whose thoughts he cannot hear. Jessica’s thoughts toward Bella are mean-spirited, despite her outward friendliness, and Edward begins to feel an urge to protect Bella. When Bella walks into Edward’s junior biology class after lunch, Edward catches her scent and freezes. He immediately craves her blood and begins to plan how to get it without bringing attention and harm to his family, who hide their immortal identities. A brief wave of unscented air brings a reprieve to Edward, clearing his mind so he can think. Despite his urge to kill Bella and drink her blood, Edward wants to avoid being the monster that he considers himself to be. He thinks to himself, “the monster inside me—the face I’d beaten back with decades of effort and uncompromising discipline. How easily it sprang to the surface now!” (11). He thinks about his adopted father Carlisle, the man who led Edward and their family into a life abstaining from human blood. Edward stops breathing so he won’t smell Bella anymore, although he still thinks through how he might get Bella alone later. After class, Edward leaves quickly to sit in his car, listen to a CD, and calm down. Edward tries to change his schedule to avoid Bella, but he is thwarted when Bella walks in. Edward manages to leave again without hurting anyone. Once in the car after school, his siblings ask what is wrong. Alice, who can see the future and its constant changes, realizes that Edward plans to leave town. She suggests he drop all his siblings off, then visit Carlisle before leaving.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Open Book”

Six days later, Edward is in Denali, Alaska with another coven of vampires who abstain from human blood. One vampire, Tanya, approaches Edward in his contemplations. Tanya is romantically interested in Edward. She thinks that Edward came to Denali to see her, but realizes he is distracted by a larger, secret problem. She does not know, but Edward cannot stop thinking about Bella. Tanya tells Edward that she is confident in his ability to face his problems, so Edward returns to his family in Forks.

Edward’s siblings help him prepare to be near Bella at school after he returns to Forks. When they arrive at school, Edward reads his classmates’ thoughts and is surprised to realize that Bella did not tell anyone about how strangely he acted that first day. He also begins paying attention to how others view Bella, becoming protective against the fantasies of one human boy, Mike Newton. Despite his family’s hesitance, Edward goes to biology to finally face Bella. They make small talk, and Edward finds his inability to hear Bella’s thoughts frustrating, since he cannot anticipate what she will say. He also finds Bella’s ability to discern minute details about him impressive. After they finish their lab, Bella tells Edward about her reasons for moving to Forks. Edward admires her selflessness, thinking “unlike most humans, her own needs were far down the list” (43). Later, Edward speaks to his brother Emmett about the pull he feels for Bella’s blood. Emmett experienced something similar before, though less seriously. Emmett’s memories of this incident still overpower Edward, so he hides out in his car for the rest of the school day. There, he again spies on Bella through others’ thoughts.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Risk”

Carlisle and Edward go hunting that night. Carlisle is thinking about how suddenly Edward left them, and Edward feels guilty about his quick reaction. Carlisle is understanding of Edward’s struggle and tells his son to leave again if necessary to avoid killing Bella. Edward is reluctant to leave Bella, although he cannot explain why. He considers leaving again, to protect Bella’s future, although this angers Alice. She tells Edward, “your life seems to be at a crossroads” (54).

The next day at school, when Edward looks for Bella in the parking lot, he realizes through a vision from Alice that a van will crush Bella. Edwards runs to save Bella, blocking the van from killing her. Even though Edward knows he should be most concerned about whether anyone witnessed his unusual strength and speed, he is more worried about Bella’s state. Bella is fine and immediately realizes that Edward got to her faster than humanly possible. Edward tries to lie his way out of the issue, but Bella is persistent, and Edward can hear that his siblings are angry. As Bella is checked by paramedics, Charlie Swan arrives on the scene. Edward can hear that Charlie cares deeply for his daughter, but his mind is somewhat like Bella’s—it is muted and eludes Edward’s ability. When they reach the hospital, Carlisle, a doctor there, first worries that Edward hurt Bella. Edward quickly explains the situation, and Carlisle is proud of his son for saving Bella. As Edward watches Bella in the hospital, he becomes annoyed at the van’s driver, Tyler, who seems interested in her. Bella, once cleared to leave, insists on speaking to Edward before going home. Edward tries to lie his way out of trouble again, but Bella is confident she knows what happened. She shocks Edward by saying that she does not plan to reveal his secret to anyone.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Visions”

Back in school, Edward tries to remain inconspicuous while fighting the urge to see Bella. He also struggles to lie and slander Bella, even for the sake of protecting his family. Emmett tells Edward that Rosalie, his sister, is extremely angry and that Jasper has unsavory plans for Bella. Edward considers how his own relationship with his family has changed, since he now opposes their desires for him to avoid Bella. At the end of the day, Rosalie bombards Edward with mental insults, and Jasper plans to take out Bella. Alice predicts that Edward will stop Jasper. The Cullens have a family meeting at home in which Edward offers to leave, but Emmett points out that Edward would be depriving his family of the protection his powers offer them. Rosalie and Jasper insist that they kill Bella, but Carlisle vehemently opposes this plan. Edward tells Jasper that he will stop him, but Alice’s new insistence that Bella will become her friend changes Jasper’s mind. Bella’s future becomes clearer to Alice as they debate and she tells Edward that he has only two options left. Either he kills Bella, or he makes her a vampire. Edward’s future love for Bella is inevitable, only her humanity is undecided. This is too much for Edward, who runs out of the house to mull over Alice’s two visions. He is distraught, thinking, “there had to be a way to circumvent the future. I would not let Alice’s visions direct me. I could choose a different path. There was always a choice. There had to be” (86).

Chapters 1-4 Analysis

The first chapter introduces the primary conflict of Midnight Sun—Edward’s unusually intense attraction to Bella’s blood and his attempt to resist that attraction. Before getting to know Bella, Edward’s desire to resist this attraction is motivated by his devotion to his family and keeping his family’s vampirism a secret. He thinks to himself, “self-preservation was just as strong in my kind as it was in the average human” (15). Edward’s resistance is also motivated by his hatred for himself and the fact that he is a vampire. To Edward, killing Bella and drinking her blood would not only endanger those he cares about, but it would also represent falling victim to his inner monstrous nature, which he tries so hard to resist. Edward’s struggle to resist his nature as a vampire thus introduces his self-hatred, which he places in contrast with his love and admiration for his father Carlisle, who Edward believes would never endanger any human life.

Edward’s motivations begin to change in Chapter 2 as he becomes more intrigued with Bella. Initially, Edward notes Bella’s innocence, as well as the curiosity her mind poses, since it is the only one that he cannot read. He thinks that Bella “wasn’t like other humans. Maybe the silence of her thoughts and the perfume of her scent were not the only unusual things about her” (42). This increasing attraction to Bella foreshadows their future relationship. It also deepens Edward’s struggle to resist the temptation of Bella’s blood. When Edward’s family—particularly Alice, Carlisle, and Emmett—attempt to support Edward through this struggle, it shows the strength of their devotion to each other.

However, in Chapters 3-4, Edward’s increasing attention to Bella puts him at odds with his family. When Edward saves Bella from being crushed by a van, he puts himself and his family in danger. He thinks, “I was not oblivious to the risk I was taking—not just for myself, but for my entire family. Exposure” (57). Although Edward tries to lie to Bella to keep their secret from her, his attraction to Bella is already deep enough to make him feel bad for the deception. At the same time, he continues to struggle with his self-hatred, both for feeling like a monster and for betraying his family. Bella herself is also too perceptive to fall for Edward’s lies, showing her intelligence and confidence in the truth.

The end of Chapter 4, when the Cullens vote on Bella’s fate and Alice sees Bella’s futures, introduces the juxtaposition between fate and free will. Alice’s visions are fixed, in that she can see only two outcomes for Bella: Bella dies or Bella becomes a vampire. They are also fluid, in that theoretically they are subject to change as those involved make new decisions and take new actions. Alice and Jasper show their trust in Alice’s visions by relying on a future in which, as Alice’s puts it, she will “love [Bella] someday” (82). Edward, who does not like either of Bella’s futures, is determined to choose a yet unknown third fate, in which Bella remains alive and human.

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