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27 pages 54 minutes read

Jhumpa Lahiri

Mrs. Sen's

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1999

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Character Analysis

Mrs. Sen

Mrs. Sen is a main character and protagonist alongside Eliot. She is an Indian American woman who has moved to the United States from India with her husband. She struggles to adjust to her life in America because her husband is emotionally unavailable and dismissive, and she misses her life and loved ones in India. Mrs. Sen forms a bond with Eliot in part because they are both deeply introspective and emotional. Because her emotional needs are not being met by her husband, Mrs. Sen is often melancholy and withdrawn. She finds joy in receiving letters from home, going on errands with Eliot, and preparing food. Lahiri portrays Mrs. Sen as a round character with complex traits. She endures her husband’s cruelty without protest, and yet she seems highly competent and assertive in other contexts, such as her dealings with Eliot. Similarly, she has strong social bonds with her relatives in India but seems unwilling or unable to form new bonds in America. The story gives little evidence that Mrs. Sen will change. She ends the story as subordinate to her husband and unfulfilled as she began.

Eliot

Eliot is an 11-year-old boy and the main protagonist of the story. Lahiri’s third-person narration follows him. He is smart, observant, and kind. Eliot forms a bond with Mrs. Sen based in part on the coldness of their primary relationships: Eliot’s with his mother and Mrs. Sen’s with her husband. Eliot lives at home with his mother, and his father is absent from the story and, it seems, from his life. He is reserved and well-behaved. His mother’s emotional unavailability leaves him longing for deeper connections. After Eliot goes through two caregivers, one who went to college and the other who abuses alcohol, his mother is desperate to find him a new sitter. Although Eliot’s mom is wary of Mrs. Sen when she first meets her, Eliot forms a connection with Mrs. Sen. Eliot admires Mrs. Sen for talking to him and paying attention to him, as well as for her openness about Indian culture and food. Eliot is in some ways the most developed character in the story because Lahiri’s third-person narration emphasizes his point of view. Yet his quietness and good nature leave him somewhat obscure. Because he does not provoke strong reactions from any of the other characters, few direct or indirect characterization devices reveal his personality. Although he is the main protagonist, he functions as a lens for investigating the Sens’ cold marriage and his mother’s cold parenting.

Mr. Sen

Mr. Sen is a mathematics professor and husband to Mrs. Sen. Mr. Sen is callous and sometimes cruel toward his wife but friendly with Eliot. He becomes frustrated with Mrs. Sen due to her inability to learn how to drive a car. Mr. Sen finds it inconvenient when asked to drive Mrs. Sen to the fish market. Mr. Sen is interested primarily in his job and puts no effort into his marriage, which he treats as a given. When Eliot starts staying at Mrs. Sen’s, Mr. Sen drives his wife and Eliot a few times a week to the fish market. Soon after, he stops driving her and insists that she drive herself and not bother him at work. Mr. Sen expects Mrs. Sen to meet his material needs, such as cooking dinner and cleaning the apartment. And he meets her material needs by providing for her financially. But he seems to have no interest in an emotional connection or in giving and receiving attention or affection. Mr. Sen is a flat character in the sense that he focuses on his job and seems indifferent to other activities and other people, including his spouse. Yet Mrs. Sen’s difficulty adjusting to life in America suggests that Mr. Sen may have similar challenges as an immigrant. In portraying him as distant and cold, the narration gives no access to his inner life.

Eliot’s Mom

Eliot’s mom is a single parent who works full-time. She hires Mrs. Sen to watch Eliot after school because he is slightly too young to take care of himself. She refuses food when offered by Mrs. Sen and tells Eliot that she doesn’t like the taste of her Indian cooking. Eliot’s mom is inattentive to Eliot’s needs and takes advantage of his good behavior by being distant and unavailable. She rarely cooks for him, preferring to order takeout, and she drinks wine and smokes cigarettes rather than interacting with him. Eliot’s mom avoids mentioning his father, who is not involved in his son’s life. Eliot’s mom also has had men stay overnight while Eliot is at home. Eliot’s mom doesn’t realize that he enjoys spending time with Mrs. Sen. She tells him she is relieved when Mrs. Sen stops being Eliot’s sitter, but she seems indifferent to how that decision might affect Eliot. Her use of alcohol and tobacco, as well as her apparently casual sexual activity when her son is at home, suggest that Eliot’s mom has a complex and potentially troubled emotional life. As with Mr. Sen, however, his inner life is undeveloped in the story. Neither person reveals themselves to Eliot, and so they remain flat, static characters to the reader.

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