38 pages • 1 hour read
Patricia McCormickA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Angka’s radio station says glorious victory for the Khmer Rouge is at hand but the Voice of America says the Vietnamese now control Cambodia’s eastern province and are taking more land every day. It also says many Cambodian soldiers and civilians are fleeing to Thailand.
Arn’s group loses a battle and has to take refuge in the jungle. With no supplies, they drink urine and sleep among vines, mosquitoes, snakes, and tigers. Sombo seems to have a new favorite in the group: Koong, the weakest boy in their group. Arn becomes jealous. Arn’s group runs into his sister’s again. Now she is even sicker than before and Arn knows she will not survive much longer. He considers shooting her to save her from being raped by Vietnamese soldiers or eaten by tigers, but he cannot bring himself to do it. When they part, he knows he has seen her for the last time.
Arn’s troop comes upon a makeshift village of Cambodians in the jungle and Sombo sneaks back and slaughters them in the night because he thinks the villagers gave away his troop’s position to the Vietnamese. Arn is horrified by this act of killing in cold blood and loses respect for Sombo, who he thought was different than other Khmer Rouge. Soon after this incident, Sombo deserts the group, taking Koong with him. Though Sombo claims he will return after taking Koong to a hospital in Thailand, Arn knows he will never see Sombo again.
Arn’s group is in chaos after Sombo’s desertion, and Arn decides to escape to Thailand. He is lost in the jungle for weeks, resorting to animal-like behavior to survive. He contracts malaria, passes out, and hallucinates that his dead family is calling out to him. He thinks he is finally dying and welcomes death because he will no longer be in pain. Then, like a scene from Alice in Wonderland, he sees a white rabbit that beckons him to cross a river. He reaches the edge of the jungle, and though he is afraid to run out into the open field for fear of bullets, he knows that across this real or imaginary river is Thailand.
With the last of his strength, Arn wades chin-deep through the river: “the body I see in the water, so pale, so thin, like only bone, like bone of dead boy in the jungle” (150). Finally, he is able to crawl out onto the bank to safety, where he passes out again from exhaustion.
Arn wakes to the sound of girls giggling and putting herbs on his wounds. In his fevered state, he thinks they are his sisters or angels. A voice through a bullhorn tells all refugees to come out of hiding and go to the refugee camp. Arn thinks it is a trap and tries to stop the girls as they run toward the voice. But instead of gunshots he hears a Cambodian love song from before the war playing over speakers.
The song is coming from a bus full of Cambodian refugees like him. As he rides to the refugee camp, he looks out the windows and sees Thai people wearing all colors of clothing, not just the black pajamas of the Khmer Rouge. Everyone on the bus is joyfully singing along to the love song, and despite their off-key voices, it is the most beautiful sound Arn has ever heard. He is shaking and cold, still weak from starvation, and still shell-shocked from the war, but he feels his heart swelling until he can hold back no longer: “Something inside me break open and I taste salty tears on my lips and hear my voice, my own voice. Singing” (155).
The Vietnamese, whose armies are better armed and organized than the guerrilla forces of the Khmer Rouge, occupy more of the country every day. The Khmer Rouge rule the country and their soldiers by fear. When they begin to lose the war, the little loyalty they evoked breaks down and soldiers, many of whom were conscripted as children, like Arn was, begin seeking asylum in Thailand.
The secret village Arn’s troop finds living in the jungle provides a chilling example of the lengths ordinary Cambodians have resorted to in order to survive. The villagers give Arn’s troop a Coca Cola, which shows they are receiving U.S. aid. It is all the more heartbreaking when Sombo slaughters them for suspecting they are helping the Vietnamese because it shows that Cambodian citizens are vulnerable to both the invading Vietnamese and the Khmer Rouge.
When Arn realizes his sister, Sophea, will not survive the war, he thinks back to a woman who had her legs cut off by the Vietnamese. The woman begged Arn to shoot her, even as she spat in his face with hatred for the Khmer Rouge. Without displaying any emotion, Arn put her out of her misery. He wonders if his inability to kill Sophea in order to save her from a similar fate is mercy or even greater cruelty.
The theme of survivor’s guilt intensifies for Arn when he makes the decision to desert his unit for refuge in Thailand. Even as Arn hopes to find sanctuary, he questions his right to live when so many innocent people have died, some at his hand. Arn does not question whether or not he had a choice in committing those actions but only feels the guilt of taking lives while his is spared.
By Patricia McCormick