52 pages • 1 hour read
Angie ThomasA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, slavery, homicide, gun violence, and police brutality.
Nichole Blake turns 12 on a sticky May morning in Jackson, Mississippi. Her father, Calvin, casts an illusion on their backyard, transforming it into a forest. A horned, fire-breathing hellhound the size of a tiger appears and charges towards Nic. Calvin dispels the illusion, revealing that the creature is actually a cuddly hellhound puppy. Nic hoped that her father would get her a dragon for her birthday, but she is still thrilled with the puppy. Suddenly, Nic’s best friend peeks over the fence. Joshula Paul “JP” Williams is the only other Black child on her street. The boy reminds Nic that they are going to a book signing that night for TJ Retro, the author of a series about a young magician named Stevie James.
Calvin homeschools Nic, and he’s promised to teach her how to use the Gift after she turned 12. The Gift is an innate power that Manifestors like Nic’s father possess. On the other hand, magic is “a corrupt form of the Gift” (6) that is destructive and can only be cast with a wand. Despite Calvin’s promise, he says that Nic should wait another year to understand her Gift because it can have dangerous consequences. The Blakes have lived in New York, Washington DC, New Orleans, and several other places because they have to move every time Calvin is seen using the Gift by an Unremarkable, an ordinary human. Moving to Jackson was Nic’s idea, and the Blakes have been there for two years.
Ms. Lena is a Visionary who sees glimpses of the future. She runs a juke joint for Remarkables on Farish Street, which used to be one of the few places Black people could go without facing discrimination. Remarkables possess colorful auras called Glows. On Nic’s birthday, the joint is filled with purple-glowing Azizas, gold-glowing Manifestors, gray-glowing Rougarous, and red-glowing Vampires. A Manifestor gives Nic one of Miss Peachy’s Marvelous Mojo and Juju Bags as a birthday present. The bag contains an unknown spell that might have pleasant or unpleasant effects. The League of Remarkable Efforts (LORE) governs the Remarkables and runs secret cities across North America. Nic and her father were born in one such city, Uhuru. However, they, like everyone else in Ms. Lena’s, are exiles from LORE cities. Some of them were forced to leave, while others chose to live in the Unremarkable world.
Calvin is a handyman, and the majority of household problems are caused by Remarkable creatures, such as demons and haints. He sells the creatures he catches to Ms. Lena. The Visionary offers to look into Nic’s future and touches the girl’s hand despite Calvin’s attempts to dissuade the woman. Nic has a vision in which she is standing in a cave, and someone yells, “Nic, run! It’s behind you!” (20). When the vision ends, Ms. Lena demands to know what the girl did. Calvin hurries away with Nic.
Calvin doesn’t understand why Nic had a vision when Ms. Lena touched her, and he’s visibly frightened as he drives them home. He decides not to let her attend the book signing because he doesn’t want her to be around Unremarkables. In tears, Nic rushes to her room with her puppy, whom she names Cocoa. Calvin tries to cheer his daughter up by bringing her two caramel cakes and singing to her. When she blows out the candles, she secretly makes the same wish she makes every year: “I wish we had other family, too” (25). She barely remembers her mother, and she longs for a brother.
After Calvin leaves to get dinner, Nic gathers her TJ Retro books and goes to the signing with JP and his mother. When the author arrives, he and Nic see each other’s golden Glows and realize they’re both Manifestors. Calvin hurries into the bookstore to find his daughter, and the ecstatic author hugs him. Retro explains to the astonished Nic that he is her godfather. Calvin gives Retro their address, and the writer gives Nic a new Stevie James book with a revised title page: “The Adventures of Tyran J. Porter [...] And his best friend, Calvin Blake” (36).
Nic bombards her father with questions about his connection to the author and their adventures together. Calvin is scandalized to learn that Ty wrote him as Kevin, who fits the cowardly best friend archetype. He dodges questions about Nic’s favorite character, a Black girl named Zoe who was a friend of his and Ty’s. Calvin grounds his daughter for two weeks and confiscates her tablet, laptop, and Stevie James books. Later that night, Ty comes to the Blakes’ home. Calvin uses the Gift to soundproof his daughter’s room, so all she hears of the adults’ conversation is that Ty wasn’t followed.
The next morning, the author flies to the Blakes’ home. He asks Nic to call him Uncle Ty and explains that he attended Douglass, a Manifestor academy in the city of Uhuru, with her father. Ty spent the first 10 years of his life as a foster child in the Unremarkable world. He didn’t know he had the Gift until a Prophet said, “You are chosen to defeat an evil force that will cause destruction” (44). LORE whisked Ty away to Douglass so he could learn how to use his Gift. After the evil wizard Roho was defeated, Ty decided to return to the Unremarkable world.
He gives Nic a pen made with the Gift that will allow her to send messages to any Remarkable. Ty offers to teach Nic how to fly with an ancient spell, but he falls unconscious when he touches her hands. When he awakens, he assures Nic that he doesn’t blame her. Nic anxiously wonders, “What’s wrong with me?” (49). JP comes over because Calvin promised to take him to the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum, and he’s thrilled to see his favorite author.
At the museum, Nic sees exhibits about people who were arrested for participating in protests and those who gave their lives in the fight for civil rights. She uses the G-pen from Ty to send a message to her mother: “Hi, it’s Nichole, your daughter” (52). However, she doubts that the message can reach a complete stranger. An exhibit about Emmett Till prompts Nic to ask her father why Manifestors don’t use their Gift to help Unremarkables in need. He explains that LORE’s top priority is keeping the existence of Manifestors a secret from those who might harm them. Ty tells Nic that Remarkables have a literal Underground Railroad that, like the figurative Underground Railroad, helped people escape to freedom. He also teaches her about the Manifestor Prophecy, which says that a Manifestor called the Manowari will one day destroy the Remarkable world unless the Mshindi, or Chosen One, stops them.
In the museum’s dining hall, Nic and JP encounter a Boo Hag, a creature that steals people’s breath and skin. Nic tries to fight the Boo Hag with salt. Suddenly, the museum shakes, and a geyser of salt water erupts and dissolves the hag. Calvin and Ty rush to check on the children. A hooded Manifestor appears and knocks JP and the adults unconscious with bolts of red lightning. The woman calls Calvin “a baby-stealing demon” (64) and reveals that she is Nic’s mother.
The mysterious woman is Zoe. She uses the Gift to bring Nic and the others to a flying vehicle that “looks like an alien spaceship combined with an armored truck” (67). She drives to the Blakes’ home, erases JP’s memories of the abnormal events, and sends him home. Zoe is furious when she discovers that Nic thinks she abandoned her, and she explains that her ex-husband took her when she was two years old. Nichole’s first name is actually Alexis. Her father calls her by her middle name to try to keep LORE from learning of their whereabouts. Nic realizes that she and her father have been on the run her whole life. Calvin pleads, “Baby girl, you gotta trust me. I always tell you protecting you is my priority, and I mean every word of that” (71). When Nic tries to leave the room, she runs into a boy named Alex, who tagged along with Zoe by using an invisibility tonic he made himself.
The revelation that Alex is her twin brother overwhelms Nic, and she retreats to her room. Ty tries to comfort the girl. He explains that LORE is after her father because they believe he stole the Msaidizi, a weapon that changes its form according to its wielder’s needs. Its previous holders include John Henry and Roho. The Msaidizi disappeared from LORE’s vaults the same night that Calvin ran away with Nic. Ty suspects that he knows who the real thief is, and he promises Nic that he will prove her father’s innocence.
Nic dreams that she is the rope in a tug-of-war between her parents. The next morning, Zoe tells Nic that she plans to bring her back to Uhuru, where she promises her daughter will be safe, free, and surrounded by “an entire family there that loves [her] and misses [her]” (83). Nic wants to stay in Jackson, and she excuses herself from the conversation to take Cocoa for a walk. Alex tags along with his sister. He informs Nic that their maternal grandmother, Natalie DuForte, is the president of LORE. LORE is offering millions for Nic’s safe return and her father’s capture. Alex says that Zoe often cried about her daughter’s absence, which makes Nic feel guilty. The twins spot one of LORE’s Guardian Force aircraft bearing “a red, black, and green flag with a golden lion” (93). Alex says that the police have come to arrest their father.
Angie Thomas’s novel draws upon fantasy, folklore, and Afrofuturism. The Remarkable world exhibits some similarities to magical societies in other low fantasy books, such as the Harry Potter or The Dark is Rising series. Both exist within the real world but are hidden from ordinary people. Thomas’ work is unique in how she incorporates elements of Afrofuturism, an artistic movement that combines science fiction with Black history and culture, into the Remarkable world. For example, the Giftech made in Remarkable cities, such as Zoe’s flying car and Nic’s G-pen, are “a hundred times more advanced than Unremarkable tech” (45). The Remarkable beings that populate the novel include staple fantasy creatures like dragons and vampires, as well as beings from Black folklore, such as the Rougarous of Cajun folktales and the Azizas of West African mythology. Several key terms used in the story are taken directly from Swahili, such as msaidizi (“helper”), mshindi (“vanquisher”), and manowari (“destroyer”). Incorporating these traditional tales and terms differentiates them from other middle-grade and young-adult fantasy stories while also celebrating The Importance of Heritage and Cultural Identity.
The Manifestor Prophecy subverts the familiar ‘chosen one’ narrative that is prevalent in fantasy stories. In fantasy, the chosen one is a character who will either unite the world or destroy it. Ty Porter believes he is the Chosen One, or Mshindi, who will conquer the Manowari that seeks to destroy the Remarkable world. What makes Thomas’ chosen one narrative different is that she does not make him the main character or a young character. Thomas also examines the impact that believing himself to be the Chosen One has on Ty with psychological realism: “‘I call what I have CO-PTSD,’ Uncle Ty explains. ‘Chosen One post-traumatic stress disorder. It’s kinda hard to get over someone wanting you dead because of a prophecy. Being the Chosen One is not what it’s cracked up to be’” (57). Ultimately, the lingering effects of Ty’s trauma and his inability to separate his identity from his role as the chosen one turn him into the novel’s antagonist.
The complex ties between Nic’s father, his ex-wife, and his best friend develop The Dynamics of Friendship and Loyalty. When they were Nic’s age, Ty, Calvin, and Zoe were best friends who faced terrible dangers together and saved each other’s lives, but the trio’s dynamics are complicated by the Manifestor Prophecy, Nic’s kidnapping, and a decade of separation. In Chapter 2, Ty calls Calvin “the brother [he] never had” (35), signaling that he still has Ty’s loyalty even though Ty doesn’t know why Calvin fled from Uhuru. However, the damage to Calvin and Zoe’s relationship is severe. During her first appearance, she calls him a “baby-stealing demon” and says that she “should kill [him] where [he] stand[s]” (64). Her dialogue conveys how much her daughter’s abduction pained her and explains why she chooses to involve LORE. As the story continues, the complex bonds between Calvin, Ty, and Zoe undergo more rifts and changes.
The accusations against Calvin lead Nic to engage in The Struggle for Justice. In Chapter 5, she points out that her father is not entirely blameless even if he didn’t steal the Msaidizi: “But he still kidnapped me, didn’t he? [...] No offense, Uncle Ty, but that’s what I care about. Not some weapon” (78). Thus, the protagonist’s struggle for justice is twofold: She must find the Msaidizi to prevent her father from being punished for a crime he didn’t commit and to learn the truths about her past that she’s been denied.
Thomas places Nic’s personal battles within the broader context of the historical struggle for justice. For example, setting the story in Jackson supports the theme of The Struggle for Justice by allowing Nic to visit the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum and learn about those who sacrificed their freedom and even their lives in the fight for justice. The museum’s exhibit on Emmett Till offers a sobering backdrop for Nic’s questions about the ethics of the Remarkable world: “What’s the point of having the Gift if we can’t help people who need it? Why call it the Gift if we’re only gonna keep it for ourselves?” (55). Nic’s desire to protect Unremarkables like Till reflects her commitment to justice and sets up a conflict between her and LORE.
In Thomas’s novel, caramel represents familial love. Nic’s birthday cakes are an especially important example of this symbol: “Dad walks in holding two small birthday cakes covered in thick, tan-colored frosting. Caramel cake” (25). Unbeknownst to Nic, Calvin shows that he still loves and misses his son by purchasing two cakes on the twins’ birthday. The wish that Nic makes on the cake reinforces the connection between caramel and love: “I wish we had other family too. Then I imagine that I’m surrounded by a mom, grandparents, aunts, uncles, a brother. I’ve always wanted a brother” (26). The symbolic link between love and caramel develops the protagonist’s desire for family and belonging and foreshadows the introduction of her mother and twin brother.
Flight serves as a symbol of freedom. Chapter 3’s title, “The People Can Fly,” alludes to Virginia Hamilton’s “The People Could Fly,” a folktale in which enslaved people escape by remembering an ancient spell: “They flew off like birds to freedom” (47). Thomas’s use of the folktale supports the theme of The Importance of Heritage and Cultural Identity. Like their ancestors in the tale, Nic and the other characters continue to struggle for liberation against social ills like racism. In an ironic twist, the scene in which Ty tries to teach Nic how to fly sets the stage for a dramatic moment in the climax when Nic learns to fly while fleeing from Ty.
The author’s use of foreshadowing in the first section offers hints about the story’s plot twists. In Chapter 3, Ty tells Nic, “I decided it was best for me to come back to the Unremarkable world. I haven’t been back to Uhuru in years” (44). His decision to leave the Remarkable world foreshadows the revelation that most Remarkables see him as a failure because he did not defeat Roho. These chapters also offer foreshadowing about the protagonist’s role in the Manifestor Prophecy. In Chapters 1 and 3, Remarkables’ Glows falter when they touch Nic’s hands. This mysterious power hints that she’s the Manowari, the one who will destroy the Remarkable world.
By Angie Thomas