71 pages • 2 hours read
Sharon M. DraperA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In the very first chapters, it becomes clear that Jericho blames himself for Josh’s death, and dealing with guilt becomes one of the main challenges for him after the accident. Josh was not only Jericho’s cousin, but he also was his best friend, and Jericho suffers tremendous guilt for watching Josh die and not saving him. When he finds out that November is pregnant and that her whole life is about to change because of the baby, he also blames himself for it, thinking that if Josh were alive, November wouldn’t have to sacrifice so much and be a single parent. Although November assures Jericho that Josh’s death was an accident, he keeps holding himself accountable for his cousin’s death and struggles to overcome his guilt. His healing begins only when he allows himself to cry and “to feel real” (291), finally finding an outlet for “months of anger, sorrow, and tension” (291).
Similarly, November feels guilty for getting pregnant and disappointing her mother. November knows that her mother had very high expectations for her daughter's life, and she blames herself for ruining these expectations. Mrs. Nelson, however, despite her initial frustration and pain, does not scorn November and instead lovingly helps her daughter deal with the new reality. Although at first November struggles to overcome her guilt, with time she learns to forgive herself and to embrace her new life as a mother.
Throughout the novel, tragedy and grief are predominant themes. After Josh’s death, everyone who loved him looks for their own way of coping with the loss of him. Jericho decides to abandon his trumpet, even though he had been playing it for years, and takes up football instead. During the practices, his head becomes “free of guilt and turmoil” (128), and he finds that football helps him concentrate on something other than his cousin’s death. Josh’s father also finds an outlet for his sorrow in physical activity: he takes up karate and spends most of his time at the gym. Josh’s mother, on the contrary, hardly leaves the house and suffers from depression. She begins to recover from her loss only when she finds out about November's baby, who is her granddaughter. The prospect of adopting her grandchild helps Mrs. Prescott cope with the tragedy of losing her son.
November finds out that she is pregnant in the very first chapter, and learning how to deal with pregnancy while still being a teenager becomes an overarching theme in the whole novel. November’s example demonstrates how little teenagers tend to know about pregnancy and how many misconceptions they have. Although November, like many of her peers, has taken sex education classes, she realizes that many aspects of pregnancy come to her as a surprise. For instance, she never thought that a woman’s body could undergo such fundamental transformations during pregnancy; therefore, she is not prepared to deal with such discomforts as nausea and backaches. November also learns that having unprotected sex even once can result in pregnancy, and having a baby at such a young age can change the whole trajectory of one’s life. Moreover, November does not realize the health risks associated with having a baby while still being a teenager, and initially finds it hard to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the sake of the baby.
Using November’s character, Draper brings to the fore concerns related to teen sex and pregnancy. Namely, she foregrounds such issues as the lack of discussion in a school setting about how to prevent pregnancy and the limited number of options about prenatal care available to teenagers.
The theme of friendship is implied throughout the whole novel. The second chapter opens with the conversation between November and Dana about November’s pregnancy, and the reader immediately sees the strong and intimate bond between the two girls. During the time when November hides her pregnancy from her mother and therefore feels especially scared and lonely, Dana and Olivia become the primary sources of support for her. They continue to stand by November’s side and together with Jericho form a safe space where November finds comfort and support at every stage of her pregnancy. Similarly, Dana and November stand by Olivia and support her when she is bullied by Arielle and Logan, showing her that she does not have to fight them alone. Therefore, it becomes clear that Draper uses the friendship between November, Dana, Olivia, and Jericho to highlight the importance of social support in times of trouble.
By Sharon M. Draper